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Bata鞋厂改造
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发布时间:2020-11-30
设计亮点
将旧工厂改造为充满活力的社区综合体,充分利用地热能源,采用环保材料,实现环境与社会可持续发展的目标。
Batawa市位于多伦多东部175公里处,与Trent河毗邻。近年来,该城镇正在经历复兴,在此过程中,Sonja Bata在建筑和建成环境上倾注了许多热情。作为一个适合21世纪生活的可持续社区和卫星城,居民可以在亲近自然的同时,通过高速通道保持与工作的连接。她将Batawa视为一个社会和环境可持续发展的社区模型。

The late Sonja Bata pursued her passion for architecture and the built environment through the revitalization of the town of Batawa, located 175 km east of Toronto on the Trent river. As a sustainable community and satellite town adapted to 21st century living, where residents could live close to nature but maintain a connection to work through high-speed broadband, she envisioned Batawa as a model community for social and environmental sustainability.

▼项目外观,external view of the project ©Scott Norsworthy
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Bata鞋厂改造-3
Bata是一个家族鞋业王国,于二战开始的时候迁到加拿大,改造鞋子的制造厂是Bata实现其城镇梦想的核心。原本的工厂位于城镇的门户位置,设计将其转变成了一栋包含居住、商业和社区建筑的综合体。项目由Quadrangle和Dubeldam Architecture+Design合作完成,提出了充满野心的再利用方案,在产生强烈的社会效益的同时,将对环境的影响控制在最小。

Central to Bata’s vision for the town was the conversion of the manufacturing facility built by her family’s shoe empire, who relocated to Canada at the beginning of World War II. Located at the gateway to the town, the conversion of the former factory into a mixed-use residential, commercial and community building, designed by Quadrangle (Architect of Record) and Dubbeldam Architecture + Design (Collaborating Design Architect), is an ambitious adaptive re-use project with a light environmental footprint and a strong social mandate.

改造后的建筑成为一栋社区综合体,rehabilitated building transformed into a community complex ©Scott Norsworthy
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Bata鞋厂改造-7
在鞋厂最为强盛的时期,近1900名员工支撑齐了整个社区,其中包含两所学校、两座教堂、以及运动设施。社区是Batawa发展至今的动力,同样的理念也运用在了此次更新项目中,将旧工厂变为一座充满活力的新设施,为社区添砖加瓦。改造后的建筑首层为商业空间,出租给本地商户;二层计划设置教育孵化器和带户外游乐场的日托所;最上面的三层中包含47个高品质出租住宅单元。住宅单元大小各异、经济灵活,满足家庭成长的需要,并且鼓励希望维持与社区联系的居民在此养老。为了创造一个社区中心,建筑为楼内居民和更大的社区提供休闲娱乐设施,包括一个展览/社区空间;位于二层的多功能房间,供会议、演讲等活动使用;一个可上人的屋顶露台,带来 Batawa滑雪山丘以及Trent河的无垠美景。

In its heyday, the shoe factory employed close to 1,900 people and supported the entire community, which included two schools, two churches and sports facilities. It was the force that bound and oriented Batawa. That same philosophy was taken in the design vision for the revitalization of the old factory into a new and vital facility that serves the community – the building is now home to ground floor commercial spaces leasable to local businesses, a second floor intended for educational incubation, a daycare with an outdoor playground, and 47 high-quality rental residential units on the upper three storeys. The residential units are of varying sizes to provide both affordability and flexibility as families grow and contract, and to promote aging-in-place for residents who want to stay connected with the community. With the intent of creating a community hub, the building offers amenities open to both residents and the community-at-large, including an exhibition/community space and multi-purpose rooms for meetings and lectures on the second floor, and an accessible rooftop terrace with panoramic views to the local Batawa ski hills and the Trent River.

▼建筑外观,一层为商业,二层为多功能房间,三到五层为住宅,external view of the building, commercial space on the first floor, multi-functional rooms on the second floor, above are residential units ©Scott Norsworthy
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Bata鞋厂改造-11
由于Sonja Bata希望项目成为一个可持续建筑的模型,改造的工厂保留了1939年的混凝土结构,节省了原建筑中约80%的隐含碳排放,并且通过新的材料和设计元素赋予建筑现代活力。喜欢现代工业感建筑的商户将会十分欣赏这里的环境。原建筑的井格楼板结构是当年Bata从欧洲带来的一项创新,它形成了宽敞的大跨度空间,使得改造后的商业空间拥有3.7米的大层高和充沛的自然光照。立面使用新的玻璃幕墙和砖覆板,呼应工厂原本的外观,新增的阳台悬挑在立面之外。悬挑结构的地面和阳台墙面采用木材饰面,以温暖自然的加拿大风格中和了建筑外观的工业化特质。中部突出的体块打断了立面的节奏,凹进的阳台在立面上形成富有趣味的空间;底层入口雨棚上设置醒目的LED灯光,欢迎住户和游客进入。
▼新增的悬挑阳台和中部体量凹进的阳台,additional cantilevered balconies and recessed balconies in the central volume ©Scott Norsworthy
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