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马德里 Carabanchel 社会住宅创新实践
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发布时间:2020-11-17
设计亮点
灵活布局,室内外空间互动,注重环保与节能。
项目严格遵循了当地的城市总体发展规划,生动有趣地诠释了规划条文,提高了场地的利用效率,赋予封闭街区更高的兼容性。建筑师高效分配体块,以简洁中性的手法创造出清晰明快的建筑外观。随机布置的不同类型的开口赋予了建筑鲜明的抽象和中性特征。
The General Urban Development Plan was strictly considered and respected, resulting in an interesting reinterpretation of the city ordinance, making the closed block plan compatible with a more effective use of the site. The project accepts the distribution of the given volumes and enhances their clearness using a simple and neutral style. The use of a limited number of opening types, which are apparently distributed randomly, provides a strong abstract and neutral character to the building.
▼从街道看建筑,view from the street © Angel Baltanás; María Roldán
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▼东立面,east facade © Angel Baltanás; María Roldán
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▼北立面,north facade © Angel Baltanás; María Roldán
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建筑师着重打造了独特的底层入口空间,旨在为都市街区提供宽敞的庭院。横向排布的地下停车场划分出两种不同的地面铺装,停车场的屋顶上是大面积的密集铺装,而其他空间则采用柔性地面,并配合种植了大中型的本地绿植。此外,连续起伏的小山丘在水平方向体现出细微的变化,通过地表植被创造出简单多样的内部景观。连续起伏的柔化地面上,薰衣草、百里香和迷迭香这些不需要经常浇水的植物紧贴着地表沿小路蜿蜒生长。
The generous dimensions of the courtyard of the urban block asks for a project characterized by its delicate approach at the ground floor level. The transversal disposition of the car park is used to establish two clearly differentiated zones: over it, on its roof, a great paved surface with intensive use, whereas the rest of the space is solved with soft floor finishes and intensive planting of medium and big scale indigenous trees. Furthermore, the slight alterations on the horizontal plane are reinterpreted with small hills, which recreate a simple and varied interior landscape with low vegetation. The continuous and wavy soft surfaces are covered with lavender, thyme and rosemary, which require little water for maintenance, and with winding compacted earth paths.
▼独特的底层空间,unique ground floor space © Angel Baltanás; María Roldán
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