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法国枫丹白露体育场看台 | 树状立柱营造开阔空间
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发布时间:2020-07-23
设计亮点
法国枫丹白露体育场看台设计采用树状立柱系统,构成开阔空间,同时遮阳篷与屋顶的折线形设计呈现向山谷汇聚的姿态。
2008年,枫丹白露当地政府发起了一项设计竞赛,旨在重新开发位于枫丹白露森林边缘的Faisanderie运动场。设计的主要内容是进行景观优化,并对两个主要运动场地之间的看台进行重建。新看台的长度为75米,被设置在两个种满绿植的丘陵之间。看台座位的上方设有宽阔的遮阳篷,成为场地中唯一一个显著抬升于地面的结构。

In 2008, the Fontainebleau local authority launched a competition to redevelop the Faisanderie sports grounds, situated on the edge of the forest of Fontainebleau. This redevelopment includes landscaping and the rebuilding of the stands that existed between the two main sports grounds. The new grandstand, 75m long, would be inserted between two planted mounds. The awning that shelters the seating would be the only structure to rise from the site.

▼项目概览,overall view ©Arnaud Schelstraete

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法国枫丹白露体育场看台 | 树状立柱营造开阔空间-3
看台的基座由5排阶梯式座位构成,朝向主要的足球场,位于后方的平台则可以俯瞰到另外一个运动场。座位和平台下方的空间被用作更衣室、洗手间和储物空间。该基座采用了钢筋混凝土结构,外部未作任何装饰,内部覆盖以漆面或衬板。地下空间由于包含制热和湿空间,因而进行了特殊处理,以确保水密性和隔热性,同时还需要考虑上方观众的重量。平台的中央设有一个局部以玻璃围合的方形体量,用于容纳楼梯和电梯厅。
剖面图,sections ©Barthélémy Griño Architectes
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法国枫丹白露体育场看台 | 树状立柱营造开阔空间-6

The base of the grandstand is made up of five lines of terraced seating facing the main football pitch, and a rear terrace that looks out over the second sports ground. Beneath the seating and terrace, the ground floor level incorporates changing rooms, washrooms and storage. This base is made of reinforced concrete left untreated to the exterior, painted or lined inside. The presence of heated and wet rooms underneath the terraced seating required particular solutions to ensure water-tightness and thermal insulation, taking into consideration the weight of spectators overhead. At the centre of the terrace, a partially glazed pavilion accommodates the stairs and lift lobby.

▼5排阶梯式座位朝向主要的足球场, five lines of terraced seating face the main football pitch ©Arnaud Schelstraete
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法国枫丹白露体育场看台 | 树状立柱营造开阔空间-9
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法国枫丹白露体育场看台 | 树状立柱营造开阔空间-10
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