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里斯本国家马车博物馆 · 混凝土柱上的白色空间
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发布时间:2020-01-17
设计亮点
巧妙地将建筑与城市环境融合,形成独特的庭院空间,同时保证了博物馆内部收藏品的安全。
国家马车博物馆的新场馆建造主要关注了两个问题: 一方面,作为博物馆,该项目的设计以较高标准来确保收藏品的安全,例如使用保险箱的形式陈列这些独特的历史遗产;另一方面,从城市角度考虑,在政府“贝伦·雷德斯科贝塔(Belém Redescoberta)”的项目框架下,设计团队尝试将新建筑完美整合到这一纪念性城区。基于此,项目同时建造了沿Calçada da Ajuda路的人行天桥,天桥横跨铁路直达附近的港口。该区域北侧沿Rua da Junqueira有一片历史性社区,天桥的出现为该地段增添了许多魅力。
▼博物馆概览,overview ©Ana Paula Carvalho, Arménio Teixeira, FG+SG- Fernando Guerra
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A project such as the one for the new installations of the National Carriages Museum raises two main questions. Regarding the museology the project adopts a criteria focused on the definitive preservation idea of the collection, to held safe such a unique heritage, like in a treasure chest; from the urban point of view, finding the accurate spatial disposal committed to its integration in a monumental area of the city, framed by the governmental program “Belém Redescoberta”. In this aspect, one should refer the footbridge, in line with Calçada da Ajuda, crossing the railway and reaching near the harbour. As well as the existing historical neighbourhood along Rua da Junqueira, facing the north side of the plot, and lending a great deal of enchantment to the place.
▼项目鸟瞰,aerial view ©Ana Paula Carvalho, Arménio Teixeira, FG+SG- Fernando Guerra
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从项目的最终呈现可以看出,博物馆建筑被设计成双重空间:一个主展览馆搭配机库及一座附楼,通过一系列连续坡道引入室内空间,人行天桥也由此开始。建筑体块结合人行天桥形成的横向关系,构成的柱廊式空间形成进入内部庭院的入口。紧邻重新设计过的Rua do Cais da Alfândega Velha,伫立着现存的古老建筑。我们有理由相信,如今这个受到严格保护且开放日期不定的博物馆,将作为城市新的公共空间,迎来大量游客。
As the project reveals from itself, the construction is proposed in a dual form: a main Exhibition Pavilion with a lifted hangar and an Annexe building, and strategically integrating in its interior, by a succession of ramps, the footbridge start. The volumes disposal, together with the horizontal line drowned by the footbridge, configures a portico that stages an entrance to the interior courtyard. Here we discover the ancient existing buildings, facing now the redesigned Rua do Cais da Alfândega Velha. From this point we can imagine what can be the city flows crossing the museum, inside and outside, what will become the new museum as a public place – strictly protected and unpredictably open.
▼设计草图,design sketch ©Bak Gordon Arquitectos
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▼建筑模型,项目由两个主要空间体块构成。Model, the construction is proposed in a dual form ©Bak Gordon Arquitectos
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