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挪威"生长式"住宅 | 浪漫实用,空间灵活
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发布时间:2019-12-03
设计亮点
室内外空间相互渗透,可扩展性强,满足不同生活需求。
在本项目中,设计团队在有限的预算内为一对年轻的夫妇建造了一座小住宅。该住宅位于挪威桑达(Sunndal),具有一定的灵活性,可以随着家庭成员的增加而进行空间的扩展。具体来讲,丈夫希望这座住宅是一个浪漫而舒适的居所,而妻子则希望住宅更加实用,同时拥有一个可以存放猎枪和其他狩猎工具的空间。最终出于对经济和未来发展的考虑,夫妻二人希望住宅的空间不仅能够尽可能得简单一些,还能在不改变总体布局的前提下满足将来的功能需求。
This detached house was built for a young couple in Sunndal who wanted to build a small home they could afford with limited funds. At the same time, they envisioned that their family would grow and they therefore wanted the building to be easily expandable, depending on how life developed. The man wanted a romantic and cosy building while his wife, who is a deer hunter, wanted a building that was practical with room for guns and other hunting equipment. Both saw the need to think simple, especially due to economic concerns, but at the same time they wanted to think about the future so there would be no big leaps for making changes as their family changed.
▼住宅外观,exterior view of the house ©Tom Auger
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挪威"生长式"住宅 | 浪漫实用,空间灵活-3
住宅由两部分组成:设有保温隔热层的室内体量和不设保温隔热层的半室外体量。室内体量分为上下两层,各层面积均为50平方米;而位于屋顶之下的单层半室外空间则是室内部分占地面积的2倍。室内体量不仅可以满足夫妻二人现下对生活空间的需求,还可以为将来出生的一到两个孩子提供居住场所。半室外部分具有一定的灵活性,住户可以根据自己的需求来进行空间的扩展。就目前而言,这部分空间可作为储藏室、车库、车间、大餐厅、甚至是屠鹿场等来使用。相较于同类住宅,本住宅室内体量的窗户略微偏大,但仍以传统的形式设置;半室外空间在设计上则侧重于突出一种工业感和临时性。
The insulated part of the building has two floors, both with an area of 50 square meters. The uninsulated utility space (the outdoor space under the roof) has about twice that area. The former part responds to the need the couple has for living space today, and this area will probably be able to accommodate a family increase of one or two children. The latter part is the part that has potential for expansion. In the meantime, the veranda functions as a storage room, garage, workshop, banquet hall and not least, as space for butchering deer. The windows in the insulated section are organized in a traditional way, albeit with a somewhat larger format than usual in such buildings, while the hall/veranda has a more industrial and temporary design.
▼住宅外观,住宅由两部分组成:设有保温隔热层的室内体量和不设保温隔热层的半室外体量,exterior view of the house that consists of the insulated part and the uninsulated utility space (the outdoor space under the roof) ©Tom Auger
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本项目的经济实用性表现在业主可以在基地上率先建造自己能够负担得起的部分体量,同时将剩下的待建部分作为生活空间的延伸。值得一提的是,住宅屋顶的整体搭建在项目初期就已经完成,不仅显著减少了后期扩建的工程量,更为住户们提供了一个处于屋顶保护之下的半室外活动空间。站在住宅的前门处,人们可以尽情地欣赏自然景观。室内空间围绕着一个中央交通核布置。具体来讲,首层空间的入口、厨房和起居室分散在洗衣房的周围,二层空间的储藏室、卧室、家庭起居室和电视娱乐房等则围绕着浴室组织。穿过洗衣房,人们便可以到达通向半室外空间的住宅后门。
The simple economic concept is that the owners have now built the part that they could afford, while the rest has untapped potential for what life might bring. By completely extending the roof at the beginning of the project, they significantly reduce the work for adding space when needed, and they have the area under the roof as a resource in the meantime. The floorplan of the insulated part is organized around a warm core on both floors. On the ground floor the entrance, kitchen and living room encircle the laundry room, while on the second floor the storage space, bedroom, second living room and TV room are arranged around the bathroom. The front door is facing the courtyard while the back entrance is from the hall/veranda via the laundry room.
▼住宅外观,室内体量和半室外空间在立面色彩和纹理上形成了鲜明的对比,exterior view of the house, the insulated part and the uninsulated utility space contrast with each other on the facade colors and textures ©Tom Auger
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半室外活动空间上方的屋顶由内置于墙板之中的倾斜胶合木材柱支撑。这些墙板上设有三角形的开口,不仅可以满足景观视野的需求,更给人一种既开放又封闭、既置身于室外又置身于室内的感受和体验。此外,这些独特的开口形式还可以作为取景器,形成各种不同的框景。该活动空间的规模尺度介于居住空间和工业空间之间,营造出一种可大可小的空间体验。
▼从半室外空间一侧看住宅外观,半室外活动空间的墙板上设有三角形的开口,viewing the house from the uninsulated utility space, creating triangular openings on the wall panels enclosing the space ©Tom Auger
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