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塞维利亚王宫地下空间改造
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发布时间:2018-10-15
设计亮点
新旧结合,巧妙利用空间,呈现丰富历史文化。
该方案旨在对佩德罗宫的地下空间进行修整,以期在不久的将来为近几年对塞维利亚王宫的考古学研究成果提供展示空间。
The proposal contemplates the refurbishment of the basement spaces of the Palacio del Rey don Pedro with the aim of welcoming in the near future a selection of pieces of different types belonging to the archaeological collection of the Alcázar, the result of the research carried out in the last years.
▼项目概览,overview
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这座穆德哈尔式的宫殿是在拆除阿尔默哈德时代的宫殿之后而修建的,其中建筑群的南墙有一部分已被毁损。在这一立面上,建筑突破了伊斯兰风格的限制,通过一系列拱形结构保留了基座部分多变且不规则的空间,以及曾经作为果园和牲畜棚的、位于墙外的花园。
The construction of the Mudéjar Palace supposes the destruction of previous Almohad buildings, including the southern wall of the complex that, partially dismantled, serves as a containment to the ground levels. On this front, the building exceeds the limits of the Islamic precinct and saves through a basal body the variable unevenness existing with the old orchards and corrals -current gardens- located outside the walls, constructing the sequence of vaulted spaces that are the object of the present action.
▼宫殿外观,exterior view
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十六世纪末期,也就是费利佩二世统治时期,这一空间发生了最重大的改变,原先用作储藏室和酒窖的空间被赋予了更强的娱乐功能,并与文艺复兴风格的花园连接起来。这次建筑干预是西部花园和Huerta de la Alcoba区域的整体改造的一部分,原本较小的“孔径”和“洞穴”得到了扩大,从而使建筑与外界形成更加顺畅的连接。随后,在成为今天的展览空间之前,该地下空间便一直作为服务和辅助功能空间使用。20世纪初,瓦砾等材料带来了更优质的铺地质量,这使得原有墙壁底部的涂层在经历考古发掘后得到了恢复。
It will be at the end of the XVI century – during the reign of Felipe II – when the most significant transformation of these spaces takes place, modifying its initial storage function or cellar for a more playful use intensely linked with the Renaissance gardens. This operation, which was part of a general reorganization and reorganization of the entire sector of the west gardens and Huerta de la Alcoba, involved the reform of the primitive holes -perforations of small dimension, like loopholes- by larger holes that made possible a more fluid connection with the exterior, improving the ventilation of the ships. Subsequently, the space returns to secondary or service functions until its recent use as a collection or service area. At the beginning of the 20th century it received the contribution of rubble and other materials that raise its level of pavement, which has allowed, after its archaeological excavation, the recovery of a lower band of original coatings.
▼设计团队着重恢复了墙壁和拱顶结构,the heritage quality of the container directs the design effort to the recovery of walls and vaults
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