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苏密古城考古遗址公园总体规划
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发布时间:2018-08-14
设计亮点
将废弃工厂转变为遗址博物馆和市民活动中心,同时通过水系恢复和生态廊道建设,提升公园的生态价值。
中国城市建设研究院有限公司分享了他们在2018年IFLA非洲、亚太、中东地区分析与规划类竞赛中获得荣誉奖的作品——苏密古城考古遗址公园总体规划: CCUD shared their works of IFLA 2018 AAPME analysis and master planning award honorable mention——the Master Plan for Sumi Archaeological Site Park:
基地位于寒冷的中国吉林省桦甸市,在唐代,这里也是渤海国苏密城址所在地,与唐王朝在整治、经济、文化上有着密切的交流。苏密古城,是营州道上迄今唯一经考古确认的府治行政单位,属国家级重点文物保护单位。
The project is located in Huadian, a cold city in Jilin Province, China. In Tang Dynasty, it was the site of the ancient city of Sumi, Bohai which interacted with Tang Dynasty closely in politics, economy and culture. As the only site of prefectural government on the Yingzhou Road confirmed by archaeological discovery, the ancient city of Sumi is one of national key historical monuments under special preservation. Nowadays, its site is the only evidence available confirming Bohai State.
▼遗址航拍,sumi heritage
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苏密古城始建于公元820年左右,随着一千多年的后续建设,城址呈现内外双城墙的独特空间结构,城垣外侧分布有两道护城壕。外城是中国境内首座经系统考古工作确认的渤海府州故址,内城是首座经考古工作发现确认的东丹国城址。遗址对渤海、契丹文化及其相互的关系研究具有极为重要的学术意义。
The ancient city of Sumi had a construction history of more than 1,000 years that can be traced back to 820 AD. The site is characterized by its unique spatial structure, which consists of inner and outer city walls defended by two parallel trenches. The outer one is the earliest prefectural site of Bohai State in China which is confirmed after a series of systematically archaeological work. The inner one is the earliest confirmed city site of Dongdan State. The site is of academic significance in the study of Bohai and Khitday culture and their mutual relationship.
▼基地分析,site analysis
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铁路、高压线、地下采矿、工厂的修建与遗址争夺空间。村民将水系的截断,进行水稻田生产灌溉,遗址周边的自然山水环境被破坏。遗址与城市之间关系变得僵硬,逐渐成为城市边缘的孤岛。
Railways, high-voltage lines, factories and underground mining are competing for space with the site. Villagers redirect the water course to irrigate rice fields. Both the industrial development and agricultural production are worsening the natural environment around the site, making it an island isolated from the city.
▼城市孤岛,city island
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渤海大道和遗址之间的距离过近是本次公园规划的核心矛盾。经过与政府的多次沟通,渤海大道南移的方案获得政府的大力支持,以降低对遗址的干扰。通过一小段新的道路的建立,将南侧村庄与公园之间产生直接连通,增加遗址与南侧新城之间的联系。近期,渤海大道维持现状,远期作为公园内部道路使用。
Our plan to rearrange the Bohai Road southward has gained strong support of the government after constant communication. A short new road, to be built between the park and villages along its south side, is expected to bridge the park with the southern newly-built urban area. The Bohai Road remains what it is before it is used as the park’s internal road in the future.
▼渤海大街改线,change the bohai road
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