为缓解学位紧张，福田区正迎来新一轮的中小学校建设高潮。2018年2月，深圳市规划与国土资源委员会福田管理局发布福田新校园行动计划 “8+1”建筑联展，以国际设计竞标的方式为位于深圳市福田区的九所中小学及幼儿园征集校园设计方案。针对深圳福田区集约土地、高密度的城市状况，通过设计管理体制创新，联展邀请优秀建筑师与教育界和社会各界密切合作，积极探讨高密度时代学校新建筑类型建构和空间创新，一同探索理性反思校园规范，适应新的教育模式改革，重建人与自然的连接，为学校与社区分时共享创造条件，属于深圳亚热带气候和高密度城市环境的校园建筑类型。

In order to make more space to accommodate the fast growing number of students, Futian District of Shenzhen City is ushering in a new round of construction of primary and secondary schools. In February 2018, the Futian Authority of Shenzhen Municipal Planning and Land Resources Committee launched an international competition named “8+1 – Futian New Campus Action Plan”, a call to fundamentally rethink the idea of “campus”. The competition invited architects to explore new school typologies that manage to mediate two factors: high-density urban environments and the subtropical climate of Shenzhen. Proposals should address the changing educational system, rethinking what a school is, its norms, and proposing new hybrid typologies in which the function of mediation and sharing between schools and their adjacent communities must be prioritized.

▼从中心公园看向校园西立面，view from central park

福田中学是深圳特区内规模最大的高级中学之一，将在占地41461平米的原校址通过重新的校园设计实现学位规模从2600向3000人的扩充，同时也借此机遇增加3000学生的住宿空间，升级成为一所拥有60个行政班的全寄宿制学校，校内建筑面积也将由33656平方米增至100000平方米。400m跑道操场是福田中学体育教育的核心设施，也是周边2公里范围内唯一的标准田径场。超大的目标总建筑量使得除去田径场外建筑用地上的容积率达到3.87，是普通中学的2-3倍，因此被称为此次竞赛九所学校中的“高密度之王”。校址处于福田中心区，与场地西侧的福田中心公园一路之隔。除场地本身的超高建设强度要求之外，基地北、东、南、三面高层紧贴环绕，处于一个非常复杂而高密度的城市环境。如何在如此高密度的地段内营造一个亲切宜人充满想象力的校园空间，对参赛各方而言都是一个巨大的挑战。

Futian School is one of the largest high-schools in Shenzhen, and will host a rising number of sudents from 2,600 to 3,000, providing all students with accomodation within its original site boundary (41,461 sqm), expanding its gross floor area from 33,656 to 100,000 sqm (the FAR will reach 3.87 — this extreme density is 2-3 times more than any ordinary school typology in China), making Futian School the most challenging case among all 9 school projects involved in the competition. The school site is located in the centre of Futian district, facing on its West side the Central Park. In addition to the ultra-high FAR, the site is tightly surrounded by high-rises on the North, East and South sides, making it a complex urban environment.

▼地段环境，urban context

每座校园都是一座小城市。这所位于高密度城市中心区的校园在设计初始即要求建筑师做出一系列的关键性设计决策，不仅考虑红线内各建筑体量之间的相互关系，并且策略性的处理校园与其所在城市街区的关系。考虑到已有城市肌理东高西低的天际线，我们维持了田径场靠西布置的格局，将主要建筑体量沿东侧布置，避免对西侧城市公园界面形成压迫。操场逆时针扭转15°而在场地西南侧形成放大的入口广场和更加宜人开放的公共共享城市界面。抬升至一层高的操场与教学楼裙房延伸相接的看台整合了校园中重要的室内外运动文化设施和开放空间。位于场地的西北侧的操场下方灰空间则成为地面临时停车区和家长接送等待区，最大成熟度的内化和缓解学校为周边道路带来的潜在交通压力。

A 100,000 sqm school campus located in the very center of the dense urban fabric requires a set of crucial design decisions that address strategically the series of relationships involved: the relation between the multiple building volumes, as well as the relation between the campus and its immediate urban context. We decided thus to place the football field in the West half of the site, while the building volumes lay on the East, forming a continuous and smooth skyline with their proximal context. The field is rotated 15 degrees anti-clockwise, an operation that allows the creation, at the South-West corner, of a welcoming spatial interface, a covered plaza open towards the adjacent street. The pitch is elevated 5m above the street level. This other operation elevates the main ground level of the campus, creating a common and covered podium that organizes all the most public facilities of the school such as the indoor and semi-indoor sports fields and an auditorium. The street level at the North-West corner of this podium is used as temporary parking spaces and pick-up points that absorb the heavy traffic load generated by an influx of 3,000 students.

▼场地策略，site strategy

▼体育场看台形成的校园城市界面，the stadium bleachers becomes a part of the urban surface