背景 Background 图尔高街（Thurgauerstrasse）地块位于莱奥岑巴赫（Leutschenbach）的动态发展区域，与奥利孔（Oerlikon）、西巴赫（Seebach）和施瓦门丁根（Schwamendingen）等成熟住宅区相邻。从 1990 年代起，这片区域的商业建筑逐渐被综合用途开发和服务业建筑取代。这一趋势在图尔高街西部地块得到了延续，该地块占地约 65,000 平方米，是苏黎世市最大的一片未开发土地储备之一。未来几年，这里将按照 2000 瓦社会原则，建成一个充满活力的综合开发项目，包括商业空间和约 800 套可负担公寓。项目中心将规划一个社区公园，作为当地居民的休闲空间。作为该项目的开端，由 Bollhalder Walser Architektur 设计的新图尔高街学校综合体于 2024 年 8 月中旬正式投入使用。

The Thurgauerstrasse site is located in the dynamic development area of Leutschenbach, immediately adjacent to the established residential areas of Oerlikon, Seebach and Schwamendingen. Numerous mixed-use development and service sector buildings are replacing the commercial buildings that characterized this area up until the 1990s. This is now continuing with the Thurgauerstrasse West site, which with an area of around 65,000m2 is one of the City of Zurich’s largest undeveloped land reserves. Over the next few years, a new lively mixed development with commercial space and around 800 affordable apartments will be created, based on 2000-Watt Society* principles. At its heart will be a planned neighbourhood park as recreational space for the local population. By way of a prelude, so to speak, the first completed building is the new Thurgauerstrasse school complex by Bollhalder Walser Architektur, which opened in mid August 2024.

▼建筑外观，exterior of the building©Lukas Murer

功能 Use 新学校综合体占地约 10,000 平方米，可容纳约 400 名学生，包括一所小学（配有食堂和管理辅助空间）、两所幼儿园以及一个双层体育馆。设施涵盖 18 个教学班级、音乐教室、工作坊、图书馆、多功能室，以及用于设备管理、清洁和物业服务的配套房间。此外，学校还配备了小学和幼儿园的独立游乐场、全天候运动场、攀爬架、植物园以及放学后向社区开放的户外设施。未来，学校使用的草坪运动场将整合进规划中的社区公园。

The new school complex for around 400 pupils consists of a primary school with a cafeteria and accompanying supervision rooms, kindergartens and a dual sports hall on around 10,000m2 of floor space. There is space for 18 school classes, two kindergartens, music rooms, workshops, a library and a multi-purpose room. There are also rooms for building systems, cleaning and caretaking services, as well as cloakrooms and toilet facilities. The school includes playgrounds for the primary school, separate playgrounds for the kindergartens, an all weather sports ground, a climbing frame, along with a plant garden and outdoor facilities available to the neighbourhood outside school hours. The grass sports pitch which will be used by the school in the future will be integrated into the planned neighbourhood park.

▼建筑外观，exterior of the building©Lukas Murer

建筑设计与结构 Architecture, design and structure

这座 L 形、长达 90 米的校舍充分利用了场地的长度，与繁忙的图尔高街及其大型建筑相协调，同时凸显了其在周边环境中的独特定位。朝向后方安静的单户住宅区和高层公寓的一侧，校舍呈现出低矮、体量较小的外观。结合学校与后方社区街道之间的多层次户外空间，包括游乐场和社交互动区域，共同构成了整个建筑群的核心。此外，这种狭长型建筑形式很好地融入了周围对比鲜明的环境。建筑的另一侧，长达 40 米的立面朝向规划中的社区公园。西北立面的结构性半庭院将建筑分割为更小的单元，形成集群式布局，从外部看更贴近儿童的尺度。同一高度的全天候合成运动场配有清晰的观众席位设计，进一步突出了校舍作为公共建筑的重要地位。

The L­shaped, 90­meter­long school building makes full use of the site’s length, engages with the busy Thurgauerstrasse and its large­scale buildings, and emphasizes its own positioning relative to its surroundings. In the direction facing the quiet residential area of single-family homes and apartment buildings higher up at the rear, the building gives the impression of being low and volumetrically small scale. Together with the playgrounds and social interaction areas in the multi layered outdoor space between the school and the neighbourhood street at the rear, it forms the centrepiece of the complex. Moreover, as a narrow building type, it blends easily into the very noticeably contrasting surroundings.

A second facade, 40 metres in length, forms an angular body embracing the planned neighbourhood park to the north. On the northwest facade, structural demi­courtyards break the building up into smaller components. The resulting avant corps form the building’s cluster units, conveying a child friendly scale when viewed from the outside.

The all weather synthetic sports ground, on the same level as the Thurgauerstrasse, with clearly defined seating levels, enhances the site’s prestige value by underscoring the school building’s importance as a public building.

▼一层空间，ground floor space©Lukas Murer

▼一层空间，ground floor space©Lukas Murer