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布基纳法索纳凉学校丨albertfaus architecture
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发布时间:2021-06-21
设计亮点
减少干预面积,利用当地材料,打造双层保护屋顶
布基纳法索教育部在打击辍学的过程中采取的行动之一是将孤立的学校统一为学校综合体,提供从幼儿园到高中的教育。项目包括在Youlou村(库杜古市)既有小学基础上开发Bangre Veenem学校综合体和建设中学及配套建筑(食堂、员工更衣室、水箱和其他服务区域)。非政府组织和市政府随后完成了综合体中幼儿园和行政中心的建设工作。

One of the most recent actions of the Burkina Faso Ministry of Education in the fight against school dropouts has been to unify isolated schools into school complexes where education is provided from nursery to high school. The project includes the development of the new Bangre Veenem School Complex from the existing Primary school in the village of Youlou (Koudougou), as well as the construction of the Secondary school and auxiliary buildings (canteen, staff changing rooms, water tank and other service areas). The NGO and the City Council have subsequently completed the intervention with the construction of the Nursery and the Central Administration of the complex.

▼项目概览,general view © Milena Villalba

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由于该项目被设计成分散在大片土地上的多个单层建筑,市长和邻里为此提供了8公顷多的土地来完善基础设施。设计团队的首要决定是压缩方案,从而减少40%(5公顷)的干预面积,将项目对既有社区和农田的影响降至最低。其次,设计团队还决定将地块分为南北两个区域,并在中间设置室外区域,形成可以出入的公共广场。大部分干预集中在基地的中心区域,排列成三条水平带,中间是宽敞的入口,北部是中学、行政中心及其停车位,南部是托儿所、食堂及配套设施和停车区域。

The mayor’s office and the neighbours make more than 8 hectares of land available to the project in order to complete the infrastructure, since schools in Burkina Faso’s villages are usually formalized as multiple ground floor pavilions scattered over large areas of land. The first decision is to compact the proposal to reduce the intervention area by 40% (5ha) in order to affect existing housing communities and their farmland as little as possible. In addition, it has been decided to divide the property into two zones, North and South, with an “outside” area in between, a large public square for access but also for transit. Most of the intervention is concentrated in the central area of the site, arranged in three horizontal strips, where the intermediate one is the great void to access, in the North is located the Secondary School, the Central Administration and its parking spaces, and in the South the buildings for the Nursery, the Canteen and its auxiliary and parking areas.

设计过程,design process © Albert Faus
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规划平面图,master plan © Albert Faus
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方案考虑了主要建筑的建造,中学、幼儿园和行政中心的墙体和拱顶由压缩土砖制成,并配有双层上保护层屋顶。配套建筑和构成中央广场的封闭墙均采用厚实的耐候石墙。

The proposal foresees the construction of the main buildings – Secondary School, Nursery and Administration- with walls and vaults made of compressed earth bricks (CEB) and with a double upper protective roof, and the auxiliary buildings, together with the closing walls that make up the central access plaza, in thick weather-resistant stone walls.

中学的墙体由压缩土砖制成,the walls of the secondary school are made of CEB © Milena Villalba
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