李巷村作为近郊的乡村，距离南京市区约 60 公里，属于近山的平原村落。附近山中河水流经稻田和村庄，形成灌溉河渠和池塘。近年来依靠蓝莓种植业和特色历史文化吸引了不少游客前来观光，但村落原有的公共设施无法承接日益增长的游客服务需求。于是在 2016 年，ATA 设计团队对村中曾经废弃的部分民宅进行改造，创造出一条贯通村落内部的新村巷，融入了游客服务、餐饮、历史展示、文创展销等功能。这条新的村巷并不封闭，与民宅融合在一起，村中游客的到来带来了商机，吸引不少原住村民回到故里开饭店、搞农产销售、做民宿。

Lixiang Village is a village about 60 kilometers away from the Nanjing city. It is a plain village near the mountain. The canals and ponds in Lixiang were formed by the rivers in the nearby mountains flowing through rice fields and villages. In recent years, Li Xiang has attracted many tourists for sightseeing because of the blueberry planting industry and characteristic historical culture. However, the original public facilities in the village could not meet the increasing demand for tourist services. Hence, in 2016, the ATA design team renovated some of the abandoned houses in the village to create a new village alley that runs through the interior of the village and integrates the function of tourist services, catering, historical exhibitions, cultural and creative exhibitions and sales. This new village alley is not closed, but integrated with the houses. The business opportunities of the tourists in the village have attracted many aboriginal villagers to return to their hometowns to operate hotels and homestays and sell agricultural products.

但是乡村在振兴的同时也暴露出三个问题，第一是游客的集中停车问题。于是为了避免对村前道路的交通拥堵，政府在村外修建了集中停车场，但游客下车后的进村游览流线需要进行重新规划组织；第二是集中住宿的问题。村中紧密的建筑布局不具备为大量游客提供集中住宿的条件，如何让游客住下来是亟待解决的问题；第三是随着游客的增多和村民的回流，村民的日常公共活动空间受到挤压的问题也日益凸显。

对于您的问题，我会尽力提供帮助。乡村发展中确实存在游客停车、住宿以及村民公共活动空间受限等问题。为解决这些问题，政府可以考虑加强基础设施建设，合理规划旅游资源，同时充分尊重村民的生活需求，确保游客与村民的和谐共处。

建筑、水渠与远山，Architecture, canal and distant mountain ©timeraw

▼停车场与乡村旅舍的夜景，Night view of Parking lot and the rural hostel ©timeraw

这些问题都折射出在中国乡村振兴的大背景下，一方面近郊的乡村要满足城市游客的消费需求，游客希望在乡村找寻田园风光与风土人情；另一方面，在保留乡村特色的基础上，乡村还需改善村民的生活品质，为村民提供便民的公共服务设施。所以这类近郊的乡村公共空间需要响应游客和村民双方面的需求。

These problems all reflect the requirements that need to be met in the process of China’s rural revitalization. On the one hand, suburban villages must meet the consumption needs of urban tourists that tourists hope to find pastoral scenery and customs in the countryside; on the other hand, on the basis of preserving rural characteristics, it is necessary to improve the life quality of the villagers and provide them with convenient public service facilities. Therefore, this kind of rural public space in the suburbs needs to meet the requirements of both tourists and villagers.

▼项目鸟瞰，Aerial view of the project ©timeraw

在这样的背景下，2018 年 ATA 设计团队再次对原村委会大院进行改扩建设计：配置乡村旅舍，为游客提供集中住宿服务；设计人行桥，重新规划游客进村流线；补充村民活动中心，力图在改善乡村旅游环境的同时，也进一步复兴乡村公共生活。

In this background, in 2018, the ATA design team once again carried out the renovation and expansion design of the original village committee compound: (1) Planning rural hostels to provide accommodation services for tourists; (2) Designing pedestrian bridges and re-planning the entrance route to the village; (3) Build villager activity centers to improve the rural tourism environment while also further improving rural public life.

乡村活动中心夜景，Night view of the village activity center ©timeraw