清溪行馆位于安徽安庆岳西石关乡。基地内原有老房子一座，是白瓷砖贴面的两层旧民宅。受业主一家人所托，建筑师以十座院落，融合“皖西大屋”有序又自由的宅院形制，经由空间、色彩、材质的变奏，徐徐展开一场空间戏剧，融合温暖与冷静、明亮与阴翳、粗砺与精致、自然与人造，人们可以一千种不同的方式生活在这里，是为清溪行馆。

Cloudy Courtyard is located in Shiguan Xiang, Anqing Yuexi, Anhui. Originally, there was an old house in the base, which was a two-storeyed old house with white tiles. Entrusted by the owner, with 10 courtyards, the architect integrates the orderly and free plan and form of “traditional houses in west Anhui”. And through the variations of space, seeing colour and texture, touching rough and delicacy, people could feel fusing warmth and calmness, experience brightness and umbrageous, enjoy nature and man-made at the same time. Cloudy Courtyard is a place where people can live thousands of different lifestyles.

岳西是皖赣片区的建筑谱系中心，地处安徽、江西和湖北交界处，自古以来处于客家移民的主要道路上，且明朝初期大量的赣北鄱阳湖流域的移民从瓦屑坝迁移至安庆府等地，移民因素使得这里处于赣文化的亚文化区。因此，岳西传统风土建筑在建筑结构与宅院形制上体现出与赣系相近的谱系基质，与徽州民居在形制和比例尺度上有着许多不同，尤其以“皖西大屋”为代表。

The town Yuexi is the architectural pedigree centre of the Anhui Jiangxi area. Located at the junction of Anhui, Jiangxi and Hubei, Yuexi has been on the main road of Hakka immigrants since ancient times. In the early Ming Dynasty, a large number of immigrants from the Poyang Lake Basin in northern Jiangxi moved from Waxieba to Anqing Mansion and elsewhere. Immigration factors made Anqing a subculture area of Jiangxi culture. Therefore, Yuexi traditional vernacular architecture, especially represented by the “traditional houses in west Anhui”, reflects a genealogical matrix similar to that of the Jiangxi system in the architectural structure and the form, which has many differences from the Huizhou folk houses.

▼项目概览

overview© 南雪倩

“皖西大屋”多依山临水而建，以连续的天井和庭院组成，形成多个居住核心；阶梯山墙与徽派建筑中的马头墙形式相似，但比例略有不同，更加朴实。或许是因其紧邻徽州民居带，“皖西大屋”在风土建筑的研究中往往是被忽略的一环。

▼轴测图，axonometric© 一本造建筑工作室

The “traditional houses in west Anhui” is mostly built on the hillside by the waterfront, and it is composed of continuous patios and courtyards to form multiple residential cores. The stepped gable is similar in form to the Ma Tau Wall in Huizhou architecture, while there is a slight difference in proportion that makes the stepped form more unadorned. Perhaps because of its close proximity to the Huizhou residential belt, the “traditional houses in west Anhui” is often omitted in the study of vernacular architecture.

▼小巧而紧致有力的布局，the compact and powerful layout© 王石路

▼庭院视角，view from the courtyard© 王石路