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新西兰绿 hithe 儿童中心丨新西兰奥克兰丨Copeland Associates Architects 事务所
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发布时间:2021-07-05
设计亮点
该项目充分利用了当地废弃荒地,通过创新的建筑设计与环保材料,实现了可持续发展目标,为孩子们创造了一个舒适、环保的成长空间。
项目坐落于奥克兰Greenhithe地区。最初,这里曾是一片废弃的荒地,场地被一条溪流割裂成两个部分,最终沦为高速公路旁的垃圾场。场地上杂草丛生,在周边整洁的社区环境中显得格外碍眼。因此,Copeland Associates Architects事务所为场地的整体生态修复付出了巨大的努力,同时也为后期建设打下了良好的基础。设计的核心理念旨在打造一栋因地制宜的建筑,其中建筑的形式与体量是设计的关键。最终项目采用了简洁的矩形体量形式,并将它们以三角形的组合方式聚集在一起,这种设置最大限度地减少了土方工程与地基的建设成本。

Originally, the site was split into two areas by a stream and had become an abandoned and neglected wasteland that stored and collected motorway run-off. The site was overgrown and an eyesore in an otherwise attractive neighborhood Recognizing significant effort required to rehabilitate this difficult site and accommodate structures, initial studies focussed on developing a ‘best-fit’ building footprint closely influenced by contours and obstructions. A triangular grouping of simple rectangular pavilions was adopted that minimizes earthworks and foundations costs.

▼项目与周边环境鸟瞰,aerial view of the project and surrounding environment © Kelvin Lim
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带有坡度的屋顶为儿童活动空间带来充沛的清晨阳光,屋顶下方朝东的电动高窗将良好的日光与清新的空气引入室内。底层空间中,门窗的布置优化了自然光线和交叉通风,同时,墙体与抛光混凝土地板中的隔热层能够贮存太阳能,为室内营造出舒适的体感环境。宽敞的室外走廊则起到了遮荫避雨的功效,为孩子们创造了舒适的室内外游戏空间。

The imperative to bring energizing morning sunshine into children’s activity spaces determined roof shape, with high-level east-facing electrically-operated windows providing both good daylight and fresh air. At ground level, placement of doors and windows optimises natural light and cross-ventilation. The insulated slabs act as thermal heatsinks retaining solar energy, and provide the polished concrete floor finish favoured by the brief. Generous translucent veranda canopies provide rain and sun protection, creating comfortable indoor – outdoor play-spaces underneath for the children.

▼项目整体鸟瞰,aerial view of the project © Kelvin Lim

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▼项目局部航拍顶视图,partly aerial top view of the project © Copeland Associates Architects

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本项目采用了木材作为主要建筑材料,而木材则是所有建筑材料中含碳足迹最少的一种。交叉层压木材(CLT)的墙体与屋顶既作为结构又可以作为内部装饰,结构外表面也同样采用了木材覆层。在基础和支护结构中,木制杆件与机械稳定土(MSE)减少了混凝土的使用。而这些木构件与结构中的钢构件,在建筑寿命结束后还可以进行拆卸回收。

Minimal carbon footprint is inherent with timber as primary building material. Cross-laminated timber (CLT) wall and roof panels are both structure and internal finish. External cladding is also timber. In foundations and retaining structures, timber poles and mechanically stabilized earth (MSE) decrease concrete use. Timber and steel components are dismantlable and recyclable at end-of-building life.

▼项目远景,viewing the project at distance © Kelvin Lim
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