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河源回龙村党群服务中心丨中国河源丨深圳大学建筑设计研究院∙元本体工作室
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发布时间:2021-09-14
设计亮点
内外空间融合,灵活功能布局,地域特色呈现。
河源紫金县位于广东省东中部、河源市东南部、东江中游东岸,全县八成以上为山岭、丘陵地形地貌,素有“八山一水一分田”之称。凤安镇位于紫金县西南部,距紫金县城56公里,素有“梦韵凤安”、“凤安小漓江”等美誉,有着“十里不同风,百里不同俗”的现象。回龙村是紫金县凤安镇最偏远的村庄之一,地处低山丘陵地貌环境,气候宜人,山清水秀;村落肌理疏密有致,建筑随形就意沿路展开,点缀于一片片青山绿林之中。

Zijin County is located in the middle east of Guangdong Province, southeast of Heyuan City, and the east bank of the middle reaches of the Dongjiang River. More than 80% of the county is mountainous and hilly, known as eight mountains, one river, and one field. Feng’an Town is located 56 kilometers southwest of Zijin County, which is known as Dreamlike Feng’an and looks like Lijiang River, featuring the phenomenon of ten miles of different styles and hundred miles of different customs. Huilong Village, which is located in a low-mountain and hilly environment, is one of the most remote villages in Feng’an Town, Zijin County, with a pleasant climate and beautiful mountains and clear waters. The texture of the village is both sparse and dense, and the buildings follow the road as they please, dotted among the green hills and green forests.

▼建筑与远山,aerial view of the project and surrounding environment ©吴清山

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河源回龙村党群服务中心丨中国河源丨深圳大学建筑设计研究院∙元本体工作室-3
当前随着基层党建工作的不断创新发展,党群服务中心应运而生。党群服务中心在全国各地建设如火如荼。回龙村原有的党群服务中心是村里两层住宅改造而成,功能落后、空间封闭。2019年底在工商银行深圳分行和深圳军民融合办的邀请下,我们作为援建的设计单位,有幸参与回龙村党群服务中心的建设工作。

At present, with the continuous innovation and development of grassroots party construction, Party Service Center has emerged. The construction of Party Service Centers across the country is in full swing. The original Party Service Center in Huilong Village was transformed from two-story houses in the village, with backward functions and closed spaces. At the invitation of the Shenzhen Branch of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China and the Shenzhen Military-civilian Integration Office at the end of 2019, we, as the aided design unit, had the honor to participate in the construction of the Huilong Village Party Service Center.

入口广场,entrance square of the project ©吴清山
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河源回龙村党群服务中心丨中国河源丨深圳大学建筑设计研究院∙元本体工作室-7
经实地调研踏勘,回龙村的居民建筑大多以新建的二三层农民房住宅为主,保留原始的民居建筑较为甚少。整体村落因地形高低起伏变化较大,居民住宅因地制宜、呈线性分散式布局,村落缺少一个具有向心性与场所性的多功能服务活动中心。选址几经周折,最后选定在与目前正在使用的小学校园紧邻的一处面积约237㎡方形地块,村民可达性好,地势高,景观视野开阔,并也有可利用东侧一处废弃场地。

Based on field investigation and survey, most of the residential buildings in Huilong Village are newly built two- and three-story peasant houses and few original residential buildings are retained. The overall village varies greatly due to the undulations of the topography, and the residential houses are arranged in a linear decentralized layout according to local conditions. The village lacks a multifunctional service activity center with centripetal and locality. After many twists and turns in the site selection, the site was finally selected as a square plot with an area of about 237 square meters adjacent to the primary school campus currently in use. The villagers have good accessibility, high terrain, and wide views of the landscape. There is also an abandoned site on the east side that can be used.

▼项目概览,overall of the project ©吴清山

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河源回龙村党群服务中心丨中国河源丨深圳大学建筑设计研究院∙元本体工作室-11
项目地块南侧紧邻现有村里的小学教学楼;西、北侧树林环绕,并与北侧山体景观一路相隔,站在场地中间透过周边树林可远眺周边群山。在布局了党群服务中心建筑之后,我们希望建筑与周边景观元素能整合形成具有半围合状态的场所,因此在用地东北侧设置长矮片墙,延续建筑边界,与建筑限定出新的外院作为村民户外活动广场。由此党群服务中心面向活动广场,便构成了户外活动广场的重要界面。建筑内部的功能在特定时段内需要与外部的广场形成空间与视线的互动和对话,构成了看与被看的关系,外院广场设置舞台,可供村民集会、节日庆典、露天电影放映等多功能活动,原先废弃的场地也因此获得再生和活力。

The south side of the project plot is adjacent to the primary school teaching building in the existing village; the west and north sides are surrounded by woods and separated from the mountain landscape on the north side. Standing in the middle of the site, people can overlook the surrounding mountains through the woods. After arranging the building of the Party Service Center, we hope that the building and surrounding landscape elements can be integrated to form a semi-enclosed place. Therefore, a long and low wall is set on the northeast side of the site to extend the building boundary and define a new outer courtyard with the building as an outdoor activity square. Therefore, the Party Service Center faces the event plaza and constitutes an important interface of it. The internal function of the building needs to form a space and line of sight interaction and dialogue with the external plaza during a specific period, which constitutes the relationship between seeing and being seen. The outer courtyard plaza is equipped with a stage for villagers’ gatherings, festival celebrations, outdoor movie screenings, and other functions. As a result, the formerly abandoned site has also been regenerated and vitalized.

▼环境区位图,site location ©元本体

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河源回龙村党群服务中心丨中国河源丨深圳大学建筑设计研究院∙元本体工作室-15
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