犹太教堂广场，位于Onda历史城区中心，1967年该广场被列为当地重要的伊斯兰时期(s.XI-sXII)历史遗产，具有极高的文化价值。项目旨在通过对广场的改造，达到城市更新与历史遗产保护的目的。在Onda紧凑的中世纪城市规划布局中，犹太教堂广场开辟出一块供人喘息的空地，广场毗邻中世纪阿拉伯宫殿和基督教教堂的考古遗址，在过去曾是当地重要的社交会议场所，同时也承担了农业用途或作为儿童学校的操场使用。可惜的是，在过去的几十年里，该广场仅仅被当作停车场使用，空间的质量也因此下降。

Sinagogue Square. Context The project is an urban regeneration and heritage intervention, located in the Historical City Center of Onda, from de Islamic period (s.XI-sXII) declared as a Monument of Significant Cultural Interest with the Monument category in 1967. The square is a void in the medieval city, in a topographic area, close to the archaeological rests of arabic medieval palaces and the Chistian Church. This square was a social meeting space in the past, for agriculture uses or as a playground of a children’s school. But in the last decades was used only as a parking lot, degradating the quality of the space.

▼实景鸟瞰，aerial view © Milena Villalba

▼由街道较高部分看项目，viewing the project from the higher part of the street © Milena Villalba

▼由街道较低部分看项目， viewing the project from the lower part of the street  © Milena Villalba

2016年，考古学家在广场地下5米深的地方发现了用石头加固的中世纪夯土围墙、楼梯的剩余部分以及拱门壁柱。人们在考古遗址中发现了一个15×15米大小的空间，遗迹表明这个空间是12世纪安达卢西亚木筏的一部分，木筏四周设有1.4米厚的墙壁。这个空间在曾13-14世纪被人们重新利用，基督教盛行的时期，人们模仿民用建筑与宗教建筑为这里加建了四排石拱门与哥特式楼梯。本项目的目的旨在重新整合广场与其周边的考古遗址，恢复广场与考古场地以及街道多年来割裂的关系，在当地人口明显减少的情况下，重燃人们对社区生活与城市生活的兴趣，完成对城市历史中心的复兴。

In 2016, during an archeological research, an enclosure of medieval rammed earth walls reinforced with stones and the rests of a stair and pilasters of arches were discovered 5 meters deep in the ground. Conservation status In the archaeological site were discovered the remains of a large space 15×15 meters size, from an Andalusian raft of the 12th Century surrounded by 1,40 meters thick walls. This space was reused during the 13-14th Century, during the Hospital Christian Order time, building 4 lines of stone arches and a Gothic staircase from a civil or religious building. The aim of the intervention is to recover the interest and urban life of the neighborhood with an evident depopulation, from the reintegration of the archaeological site to the rest of the square and restoring the connexions to the streets that were lost during years in the archaeological works.

▼由周边环境看项目， viewing the project from surrounding environment © Milena Villalba