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旧砖厂住宅区
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发布时间:2007-04-20
设计亮点
旧砖厂遗址融入现代住宅设计,打造自然与城市景观相融合的生活环境。
RSLA:该住宅区位于慕尼黑Bogenhausen, Oberföhring和Riem之间,在伊萨尔河附近,被充满历史价值的圣埃梅拉姆修道院和埃梅拉姆磨坊包围,是一个全新的生活环境。它位于主要道路Johanniskirchen的南部,并通过这条道路与伊萨尔村庄相连。从大尺度上来说,它是靠近伊萨尔河的城市边缘空间;从小尺度上来说,它是城市边际线内旧砖厂南边带树林的一块开放空地。该地区为附近住宅提供了休闲场所,还有一个十分清晰的场地特质:旧砖厂。砖厂在40年前停止生产后,空地被用于农业生产。2006年,HI Wohnbau GmbH决定将这片土地开发为住宅用地,并与公园相结合,并且组成了一个工作坊,旨在探索整个区域的设计目标,并提出设计概念。

RSLA:The residential area builds a new living environment in between Munich-Bogenhausen, Oberföhring and Riem nearby the Isar-river and surrounded by the historically valuable context of the church of St. Emmeran and the Emmeran mill. It is located south of the main road Johanniskirchen erstrasse and is linked to the Isar-valley by this road. Consequently, it is a large-spatial part of the urban edges near to the river Isar. Small-spatially, it provides an inner urban edge in terms of the open spaces with woodland south of the former brick-production. Thus, the area is extraordinarily advantaged by offers for relaxation and leisure near to the residences; furthermore, it provides a clear identity for the image of “addresses” by the former brick-production in place. The site had been left derelict 40 years ago, after the end of the use of brick-production, and the open spaces had been used agriculturally. In the year 2006, the HI Wohnbau GmbH had decided to develop the land for residential use in combination with a public park. A workshop had been started on this basis for finding the aims for the design of the whole area, with a design concept, described folllowingly.

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旧砖厂住宅区-2
住宅设计抓住了不同建筑形式提供不同元素的特点:与埃夫纳大街(Effnerstrasse)平行的五层建筑隔绝了交通噪音,立面采用了隔音玻璃。开放空间围绕这些建筑分布以弥补临街一面的损失。四层楼的独栋建筑带有两个延伸的庭院,与周围景观相连,并在空间上界定边缘。
汽车从Johanniskirchen大道向西行驶经过住宅区,进入住宅区的车道两侧设有停车场,车道尽头有转弯圆弧,从那里有一个较小的通道通向Oberföhringer大街。车库的入口位于内部街道的旁边,这些街道通往三种建筑形式,其中两个是开放式建筑。狭窄的步行道通往各个建筑单元,这些建筑单元围绕着庭院展开。

The area seizes different elements of built form arrangement: the 5-floor buildings parallel to Effnerstrasse with integrated noise protection in the orientation of the ground-plans and in the facades by soundproofing glazing in closed built form; major focus of open spaces is given to the 5-floor buildings with benefit for them near to Effnerstrasse; the 4-floor, lone-standing buildings, grouped around two largely extended “anger-“like yards, connecting with the surrounding landscape  of the inner urban edge and defining the edges spatially.

The local car access takes a turn from Johanniskirchnerstrasse and leads through the area towards the west, with vertical parking lots for visitors to the sides, firstly towards a turnaround, from there a traffic space of minor width is lead towards Oberföhringer Strasse. Entrances to deep garages are located alongside the local streets. They give access to three parts of built form arrangement, two of them in open built form. Narrow walking paths differentiate this grid for individual residential locations within the framework of the three superordinate units of built form around the “anger”-like yards.

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旧砖厂住宅区-7
带有花园和软景观的住宅在空间上有明确的定义,并与建筑形式相融,产生了自然和带有基础设施的城市景观 (Johanniskirchn大道南部的儿童花园)之间的舒缓对比。中间建筑群组中心的机器房和南面场地边缘的干烘炉被保留了下来,以反映场地以前的历史,并继续散发它们的魅力。建筑设计的目的和开放空间的设计都十分简单清晰,不强调人工的痕迹,给材料和植物更大的空间发挥它们的影响力。

The spatially clearly defined residences with gardens and the soft landscape, pulled into the structures of built form arrangement, generate a soothing contrast of nature and overlookable urban landscape with urban offers for infrastructure (children garden south of Johanniskirchnerstrasse). The urban landscape has two locations which reflect on the history of former times in place. The machine house in the centre of the middle house group and the oast house in the south at the edge of built form arrangement. The charm of past times can be found in both the locations – as well in form of building substance and the frameworks of open spaces as in the simplicity and clarity of the design of both, not aiming for a new artificiality, but giving way to the effects of materials and plants relative to their respective combination and arrangement.

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旧砖厂住宅区-10
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旧砖厂住宅区-11
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