创以景：西丽生态公园位于深圳南山西丽地块地处城市核心建设区域，位于万科云城及中兴人才公寓西侧。经过 3 年的设计与施工，公园于 2020 年 4 月竣工开放，为西丽板块周边以及深圳市民提供一个舒适惬意的山地公园空间。

CAN.X: Xili Eco Park is located in Xili, Nanshan District of Shenzhen within the core development area, on the west side of Vanke Yuncheng and Zhongxing Talent Apartment. After 3 years of design and construction, the park was completed and opened to the public in April 2020, providing a comfortable mountainous park for Xili and the public in Shenzhen.

挑战 The Challenge

公园地块曾经远离城市发展中心，周边主要是工业园区。随着城市建设的规划开发，周边的地块逐渐转化为新兴的商业办公及住宅区。创以景设计团队从方案设计至施工完毕，负责设计质量的把控。

公园地块为起伏的山地，大部分空间高差陡峭，可步行性及可达性是非常低的。而可以作为公园活动的平缓面非常有限，表皮植被品种也比较单一杂乱。更由于周边城市急速发展的影响，公园内未能为动植物提供适宜的栖息地，反而成为城市中不安全的生态隐患区域。

为了更好的认识项目场地的机遇，设计团队亲身到达现场踏勘解读场地的环境资料。从场地现况荒芜的土样、零碎的树木群落，设计团队认为首先需要有效的生态修复计划及实施，确定公园城市绿肺的功能定位，提升地块内的生态条件以及强化区内绿色生态的联系。同时利用场地内的 80 米高差的山地环境机遇，打造层次丰富的休闲公园体验。其次，由于公园地块位于城市未来发展的核心区域，周边是密集的高品质居住办公社区，公园设计需要满足当下以及未来市民的生活、学习、社交需求。

景观设计师以“都市形态及自然景观的融合”为公园规划设计的切入点。景观设计充分利用场地自然地形地貌，提升植物群落、动物的栖息地及多样性的生态品质，并落实海绵城市作为稳固公园及重塑自然系统的策略。另一方面，在城市的不同方面展现和创造了多样的空间和联系，形成了节奏感和层次性的景观系统策略。而公园活动的规划，通过多元的展览及互动性的公园活动，向公众传达生态维护及保育的理念，例如垃圾分类展览，让公众在自然轻松环境中感受及了解保护生态的可持续理念及实在的行动。

The parkland was far away from the developed urban center, and the surrounding areas are mainly industrial parks. With urbanization from the development planning, the surrounding land parcels were gradually transforming into new commercial and residential areas. CAN.X design ltd. as the lead landscape design team, responsible for the control of the design quality from schematic design to the completion of construction.

The parkland was undulating, with steep slopes, low walkability and limited accessibility. The flat areas were very limited for any potential park activities. The lack of planting diversity and unmanaged vegetation were also problematic. Due to the impact of surrounding rapid urban development, the parkland cannot provide appropriate habitats for both plants and animals. It becomes a hidden ecological issue affecting the safety of the city.

To allow better understanding of the site opportunities, the design team took the initiative to investigate the site and its environmental conditions. From the existing derelict landscape and loose patches of trees, the design team recognized an effective ecological restoration and implementation is needed to reaffirm the functional positioning of the city park as the green lungs; improve the ecological conditions of the site; and strengthen the connectivity of the eco-green in the area. At the same time, the opportunity is to take the mountainy landscape with 80-meter level differences to create a multi-levels/ multi-layers leisure landscape park experience. As the parkland is located in the future development area of the city core and is surrounded by high-quality densely developed residential and office communities, the park design shall meet the existing and future needs of the citizens in living, learning and social aspects.

The landscape design team used “the integration of urban form and natural landscape processes” to create a breakthrough in the design. Landscape design has taken the full advantage of the site’s natural landform and character, to maximize the planting communities, animal habitats and the diversity in ecological quality. At the same time, the sponge city strategy is also implemented to establish the park and recreate the natural system. On the other hand, a diversity of spaces and connections are promulgated and created from different aspects in the city and create a strategy of landscape system with rhythm and layers. In organizing the park programs, different exhibitions and interactive activities are used to promote the ecological protection and preservation to the public, e.g. the garbage collection and classification exhibition, to allow public engagement and understanding of the ecological protection in a sustainable concept and practical implementation in a natural and pleasant environment.