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通德公祠丨中国澄迈
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发布时间:2018-11-14
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采用柔性拉索支撑的钢木框架体系,为破落的祠堂遗址建造保护性构筑物,实现废墟式保护,同时保留原有火山岩砌体结构与钢木张拉结构形成鲜明对比。
篆山营造:龙吉古村位于琼北火山岩古村带,依山就势,五条巷弄为火山岩喷薄而成,村南边的“通德堂”为明清建筑,坐北朝南,四合院落,抬梁木石结构。前堂石匾“通德堂”三字为海南清代进士张岳松所题。两个老祠堂基本上已没有屋顶,只剩下一些残墙,在小楼林立、罗马柱防盗窗琳琅满目的新村里,显然已失去了庄严的地位。

ZSYZ Studio: Longji Village is one of the volcanic stone villages in the north of Hainan. Located along the hill, Tongde Hall and Jiangxing Ancestral Hall were built in the Ming and Qing Dynasty in the form of Shiheyuan, featuring the lifting beam structure of timber and volcanic stone. The plaque on the front gate of Tongde Hall was inscribed by Zhang Yuesong, the advanced scholar called ”Jinshi” in the Qing Dynasty.

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废墟式保护  “Umbrella” for the Ruins
我们也曾耗时耗力通过高精度测绘、工艺考证、三维模型复原等手段,试图采用“修旧如初”的策略。 复原模型呈现了汉族祖先刚到海南时,用本土材料奋力拼搏营造屋舍的状态,但因为砌体结构难以开窗洞,火山石处理费工,整个屋内呈现粗粝而晦暗的氛围,效果差强人意。如果就这样修旧如初,是否真的适合这个已经步入城镇化潮流的新村?十分有限的时间与经费是否能够真正做到修旧如初?与其修缮的仓促粗糙,何不保留这沧桑的精美?我们何不避免修护式破坏,将老祠堂封存起来的策略-废墟式保护,可能更适合这个项目。

Only a little more than a ruin, the two separate ancestral halls have nearly no roof above and only some broken walls left. They have obviously lost the high-status dignity submerged in the crowded concrete houses.

We have tried to repair it as old as before, and spent a lot of time and energy on high-accuracy mapping, crafts verifying and 3D restoration modeling, but the results are not as expected. From the 3D restoration model,  we can see the inner space was coarse and gloomy due to the limited technique of processing big thick lava stones and making openings on the envelope of the masonry structure, despite the hard efforts of the ancestors on constructing with local materials when they just arrived on the island. If it is repaired as old as before , will it adapt to the new village that has developed rapidly in urbanization? Can the limited time and budget meet up the demands? Why not retaining the beauty of vicissitudes rather than hasty and rough repairing that may produce artificial irreversible damages to it? The strategy of building a protection for the ruins may be more appropriate for this project.

▼原状 Site Conditions

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