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光之天花板诊所设计丨日本长野丨OTA Archistudio,Kubota Construction
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发布时间:2021-10-22
设计亮点
自然光线调节、木制桁架结构、光池天花板、开放性与私密性并存。
项目坐落于日本长野县,是一家专攻生殖医疗的诊所。根据自然能够调节人体周期的医学理念,诊所采用了木制桁架搭建出轻盈通透的天花板层,将天空的景观与充足的阳光引入室内,随着自然光线的变化,建筑的外观也发生微妙的改变。诊所的内部空间几乎没有柱子,大跨度的木桁架结构为自由的平面规划提供了基础。建筑的中心,即平面的对角线上的的桁架横截面最长,且层高也最高为1.7米,对角线两侧随着桁架跨度的减小,高度也发生递减。三维的木制桁架部分充满了空气,形成一个如同“光池”一般的结构层,根据一天内的时间、天气以及季节的变化而变化。半透明的天花板层促进了光线在室内的扩散和反射。

▼项目概览,overall of the project © Shota Kikuchi

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This project is a reproductive medical center in Nagano, Japan. Adopting the medical philosophy of adjusting the body cycle naturally, the clinic is layered with a light ceiling that is made of wooden trusses and translucent ceiling layer that change its appearance in every moment according to the provision of natural sunlight. Almost no column is plotted in the internal space, the wooden trusses that span across the building allow free planning. The longest span truss in the center is at maximum height of 1.7m and gradually decreases according to length of each span. The plenum space which carries various air volumes becomes a light pool that changes depending on time of day, weather, and season of the year. The translucent ceiling layer promotes diffusion and reflection of light.

▼北立面,north facade © Shota Kikuchi
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▼建筑外观细部,exterior detail © Shota Kikuchi
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光之天花板诊所设计丨日本长野丨OTA Archistudio,Kubota Construction-7
三峰川在场地的南侧静静地流淌,更远的东南方向则是被称为日本“南阿尔卑斯山”的赤石山脉。场地的形状类似于一个平行四边形,建筑则沿着平行四边形的边缘占满整个地块。从结构的角度来讲,将龙门桁架的轴线设置在对角线形状的短边更为高效,同时这种结构方式也将空间的视野导向风光秀美的东南方向。纤巧的木制墙体与轴线方向保持一致,当人们的视角发生变化时,所能看到的区域范围也随之改变,这种设计同时创造出开放性和封闭性,既保证了景观视野,也兼顾了空间的私密性。

The Mibu River flows to the south of the site, and the Southern Alps mountain range is far to the southeast. The shape of the site is similar to a parallelogram, and the building is laid along to it. Structurally, it is more efficient to set the axis of the gantry trusses to the short side of the diagonal shape and direct the view of the spaces to southeast. The elongated shape wall changes its visible area depending on the line of sight, creating both openness and closure at the same time.

▼通透明亮的等候休息区,transparent and bright waiting area © Shota Kikuchi

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