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瑞士百年农舍变现代宜居双居室丨kit
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发布时间:2021-11-10
设计亮点
保留历史元素,实现传统与现代的完美融合。
项目位于一座名为Tobler的小村庄的南部,坐落在Buechberg山的北坡上。原本的农舍建于十八世纪,部分依据传统的木屋样式建造,使其极具保护价值。与村庄中的大部分住宅一样,最早的建筑还附有一间谷仓和外屋。如今,谷仓已经不复存在,但它曾经所处的体块成为了扩建住宅生活区的原型。外屋被拆除,取代以第二个居住单元,采用传统设计语言,与建筑的其他部分无缝衔接。

Located on the southern edge of the hamlet Tobler, on the northern slope of the Buechberg, the former farmhouse dates back to the 18th century and was partly built in the traditional style of a log house, making it especially valuable to preserve. Like most houses in the hamlet, it also originally boasted an attached barn and outbuilding. The barn no longer exists, but the volume it occupied served as a model for extending the house’s living area. The outbuilding was demolished and replaced with a second residential unit that takes up the vocabulary of traditional design and seamlessly connects with the rest of the building.

▼改造后就建筑外观,renovated House with new annex replacements ©Ruedi Walt
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瑞士百年农舍变现代宜居双居室丨kit-3
原本的农舍建造在砂岩基础上,采用木制结构,侧翼为一间建于1960年代的马厩和谷仓。主体建筑木结构保存状态良好,但是曾被用作储藏间的马厩已经年久失修,必须被拆除。同样,建筑西侧外墙由企口板制成,已经被湿气和蛀虫严重损毁,且部分墙体由于不正确的受力而摇摇欲坠,无法被保留下来。

The original farmhouse was a wooden construction on a sandstone base, flanked by a stable and barn up into the 1960s. The log construction was in good condition, but the stable, which had served as a storage shed, was in disrepair and had to be demolished. Likewise the building’s western exterior wall, made up of matchboard, couldn’t be preserved because it had been badly damaged by woodworm and dampness combined with an incorrect load transfer threatened to collapse a part of it.

▼历史中的农舍,farmhouse in the history ©Historical photo

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瑞士百年农舍变现代宜居双居室丨kit-7
“这栋Buechberg山坡上的住宅已有300年历史。过去所有屋主和住户都在其上留下了自己的印记。为此,我们和业主、当地专家和其他规划师一起,抱着极大的好奇心和探索欲,投入到了房屋及其不同分层的研究之中。我们的目标是尽可能保留和展示原有建筑的材质,同时将这栋老旧的农舍转变成两个新的居住单元,满足当下的生活需要,让人们可以在室内一览Constance湖的壮丽风光。”——kit建筑师Andreas Schelling

«The house on Buechberg in Thal lives from its 300-year history. All the owners and residents have left their mark on the building. And so it was with great curiosity and a spirit of discovery that we – together with the owner, local authorities and other planners – dedicated ourselves to this fascinating house and its different layers. Our goal was to preserve and show as much of the original substance as possible while transforming the old farmhouse into two new residential units that meet today’s needs and bringing the majestic view of Lake Constance indoors.»——Andreas Schelling, kit | architects

与主体建筑相接的谷仓成为了扩建生活区域的原型,设计利用谷仓高耸的天花,在原始木屋的卧室和新结构之间创造了一个宽敞的衔接空间。朝北的墙面上设置了两个巨大的开窗,可以看到Constance湖景。

The attached barn served as a model to extend the building’s living area, creating a spatial interplay between the bedrooms located within the original log house construction and the new area that takes advantage of barnlike high ceilings. Two large openings to the north open out onto the vista toward Lake Constance.

▼高耸的谷仓空间,barn space with heigh ceiling ©Ruedi Walt

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▼朝北的巨大开窗,large window towards the north ©Ruedi Walt

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