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上海武夷路老洋房改造
一楼通往二楼的楼梯间,顶上设计了可以自动开启的玻璃天窗,即可看星空月亮又可带来自然通风;楼梯两侧的墙面故意暴露出了木龙骨,在龙骨之间安装了隔音棉、保温板外面覆以砂岩板,体现质朴之美
-----大隐于市的影视工作室
‘Artist’s studio in a Lane of Shanghai
建筑的外表暴露了木结构的梁柱及加固的黑色铁件,黑色的窗框与黑色的灯具与之呼应;这些元素也延伸到室内,使得室内元素与建筑风格高度统一
在上海长宁区武夷路里弄深处,设计师希望为年青的艺术家提供一个具有诗意的、大隐于市的复合空间,来摆脱高密度、强压力的都市水泥森林。在这里可以感受到阳光、空气、树荫、鸟语、历史与空间;既是生活的居所,也是激发创作灵感的工作室,既可作为作品展示的空间,亦是朋友聚会、畅谈未来的空间;同时也作为一个实验性的项目,探讨在都市里老街区、老建筑的可持续性发展、更新利用、历史文化的延续和提升价值的多种可能性。
从庭院看建筑与室内,可以看到建筑通透的落地玻璃使得室内外空间可以穿透,建筑掩映在绿树下,建筑与室内的元素也延伸到室外,使得建筑、室内、景观完全融为一体,为工作室带来了良好的工作环境
The project is designed to create a poetic and hybrid space in a old Lane area of Shanghai for young artists. As a big contrast with the high densed concrete high rize buildings in urban area, here people can feel sunshine, fresh air, trees, birds, history and nice space, it becomes the space for living, working, creating, displaying, discussing or even social gathering. At the same time it acts as an experimental project to explore the sustainable development of traditional district by renovation and to increase the value of properties by embrace the history rather than just to demolish them.
本着这样的设计理念,项目改造上海里弄里的一处老院子、老建筑成为艺术家工作、生活、商务、聚会融为一体的场所。整个空间布局保留了原来老上海花园洋房的主附楼布局,主楼前是院子,院子里保留了原有银杏树、桂花树、枇杷树等,增加了锦鲤鱼池、泡池、木平台、烧烤台、户外休息座、遮阳伞等;主附楼间设立了一个小天井,所有的空调外机、热水器都集中在这个天井里,并利用原来老房子里拆下的铸铁老浴缸种上了竹子巧妙地遮挡了设备天井,避免了设备对南花园的影响。主楼设有客厅、会议室、创作室、主卧、客房等,附楼设有厨房、餐厅、值班室等。
平面规划考虑流动的空间,室内与庭院可以完全联通;保留了上海花园洋房解放前主、附楼的布局并联通;主楼设有客厅(具有多功能用途,会客、会议、观影、聚餐)茶室、工作室;附楼设厨房、餐厅、值班室;
The project is located in the traditional lanes and alleys of Shanghai and the old house is about 70 years old. It has a main building of 2 floors and the annex building of 1 floor which is very typical plan of an old house in Shanghai before 1949. After renovation, in front of the main building is an original garden which keeps all the old trees but adding a koi fish pond, a bubble pool, wood deck and outdoor seating etc. Between the main building and annex building is a small courtyard which becomes a place to hide all the equipment of air-conditioner and stove. There are living room, meeting room, study room and bed rooms etc.in the main building, and kitchen, dining room and a guard room in the annex building..
原来老房子的木结构由于年久失修好多已损坏,房屋也多处漏水且无保温系统,但设计师并没有用混凝土结构简单取代,而是像医生一样为老建筑做了仔细的手术,将损坏的木梁、木柱替换或加固,在屋顶和外墙重新做了保温与防水,外窗也作了节能的处理;改造之后的木结构体系全部外露,仍然保留着老建筑特有的风格,同时又能满足保温、节能、防水的要求。
The house structure is entirely wood, but the old wood structure was extensive damaged during the history, and it had no insulation and nor water proofing. The architect didn’t want to simply replace the old wood framing with concrete structure instead to treat it very carefully like a doctor to repair the wood structure, to add water proofing and insulation in the roof and exterior wall. As a result, after refurbishment, the wood structure which exposed intetionlly becomes strong enough, the wall and roof are all insulated and water proofed,more importantly it still reflects its original architectrure style.
室内设计试图与室外的景观、光线溶为一体,因此朝南立面全部设有大落地玻璃窗,已充分享受景观与阳光,其余的外墙因贴近周边居民小区仅开有少量窗户。室内设计尽量简洁,希望做到无装饰的装饰。室内材料运用了天然的木材、红砖与石材,所有的木结构与砖墙全部外露,展示出结构原有的美感与材料本身的质感与肌理。在设计与建造过程中,环保与可持续发展设计理念贯穿其中。原有的院墙由于年久失修表面已破损残缺,设计并未将其拆除或刷新处理,反而利用老房子里拆下的废弃木材做成木砖或木柱,在原来老的院墙外加了一层木格栅,木格栅里透出老的院墙肌理形成了一种的对话。原来老房子上拆下的老红砖、门窗五金构件、铸铁浴缸也被重新利用,反应了原来的历史与当地文化。
The interior gives the impression of being immersed in the landscape and natural light. The design is minimalism which tries to keep the design as simple as possible, decoration without decoration. The main materials are natural materials which are timber and brick. The wood framing and brick wall are all exposed so that it shows the beauty of structure and texture of the material. Attentions were given to the sustainability in design stage and during the construction phase. Those woods not in good condition for structure were salvagedto become the landscape wall of the garden. Some of the old materials in the original house were recycled and reused in the project, creating a new context and dialogue with local history and domestic culture.
在这个项目中,设计师不仅做了建筑、室内、景观的设计,更是领导了整个项目的选址、施工方的选择、材料的选择、施工质量的监控,历时一年多使得整个项目得到了完整的呈现。项目使原来已成危房的老建筑重新获得了新生,也给老的里弄街区带来了新的利用方式和生机。
In this projects, the designer not only completed the architecture, interior and landscape design, but also lead the project from site selection, contractor and meterials selections and inspection during the construction stage to ensure the correct direction and details. After about one year, the project was completed and provided new energy to the old area.
工作室一楼大厅空间上与室外庭院完全打通;功能上满足多功能通途,沙发区可以会客,原木的长板桌区域可以会议、讨论、朋友聚餐,甚至开酒会时可将长板桌一直延伸到庭院外,将室内外空间完全连为一体。
工作室一楼大厅:装饰材料上尽可能简化,露出原木屋顶和清水红砖墙,另一侧墙面简单留白配上长书架,这种质朴的材质风格反而给人以放松、自然、舒适的感觉,即体现环保的设计原则,也能适应客厅多功能的用途
工作室二楼的面向庭院的房间做了整面的落地玻璃窗,很好地将院子里的绿色透入室内,靠窗的沙发区可邀三五知己在这里喝茶聊天,讨论创作,书桌也面向室外庭院景观,为阅读、写作提供了良好的环境
靠窗的落地窗旁放置了躺椅、茶几,让窗外的阳光与绿色洒落在这里,极美的意境
工作室二楼办公室:木质的办公桌椅、书架书柜呼应了建筑与室内的木质元素,裸露的木梁木柱木顶呈现了结构的质朴之美,营造了让人可以在这里静心创作办公的工作环境
二楼工作室一角,转角设计了落地玻璃窗,配上藤制的躺椅,与庭院的绿色融为一体,让人可以在这里放松冥想
二楼的面向庭院的办公室,将屋内的木质屋顶延伸到室外形成遮阳雨蓬,室外的绿色也能透入室内;皮质沙发在材质上与木屋顶形成反差,但色调上有与木屋顶相得宜章