荷兰Bijlmer公园

Netherlands Bijlmer Park

位置：荷兰

分类：公园

内容：实景照片

景观设计

：Mecanoo

图片来源：Mecanoo

图片：15张

Bijlmer区形成于阿姆斯特丹在二十世纪六七十年代大规模扩张时期。乌托邦式的现代主义为基础的邻里计划设想了一个集地铁系统，道路网络自由口岸，停车场和广泛的绿地均匀13层高的住宅大厦为一体的综合发展方案。但实际上，它面临了许多无法预料的文化差异、人口剧增等带来的一系列问题。现在居委会修改了方案，敦促提供差别化住房存量，提高公共领域的管理。该战略的一部分是将Bijlmer公园转变成一个新的城市公园，主要有以下三个特点：建筑内部景观的融合，清晰明确的界限和入口以及多功能的活动区域。

公园整体被抬升了60厘米以减少湿度。公园周围是条带状分布的住宅区。树林形成一个天然的隔离带，隔开了园区和住宅区。公园有七个主要入口和三个垂直门，大门随时保持开放。园内的小路宛若一道道美丽的彩虹，将富有文化色彩的北部园区和自然景观优美的南部生态园区连接起来。园内的树木种类繁多、分布各异，在这里可以嗅到到一年四季的不同气味，感受不同季节的妙处。

译者：柒柒

The Bijlmer area is the result of a large expansion of Amsterdam in the late sixties and seventies. The utopian modernism that underpinned the plans for the neighbourhood envisaged a metro system, a road network free of crossings, uniform thirteen-story housing blocks coupled with parking garages and extensive green space. In practice, it delivered an unsafe neighbourhood with problems and an unforeseen multi-cultural population. Now re-branded Amsterdam Zuidoost, the neighbourhood has been urged to provide a differentiated housing stock and to improve its management of the public realm. Part of this strategy is the transformation of the Bijlmerpark into a new urban park with seven hundred homes and six hectares of sports facilities. Mecanoo’s response to this brief has three main elements: the integration of housing within the landscape, clear boundaries and entrances to the park and an intensification of activities.

Undulating strips of individual homes and apartments define the edges of the park. The park was elevated 60 cm to mitigate the dampness of the lower lying areas. The Bijlmer Tree Edge is the transition between the park and residences: it is a fence made of trees which are stripped of their bark and placed on steel legs. The Bijlmerpark has seven classic main entrances that are characterized by three vertical gates which always remain open on either side of a horizontal gateway.

“Bijlmerpark” is written in ironwork on the vertical gates, and the horizontal gateways have names that refer to the surrounding neighbourhoods including: Entrance Huntum, Entrance lierbos, Entrance Gooise side, Entrance Kelbergen and Entrance Vogeltjeswei. Just by the gates alone, the Bijlmerpark is set apart from the other city parks. The Bijlmer Paths wind like elegant ribbons through Bijlmerpark and connect the ‘cultural’ northern part of the park with the natural, ecological southern part. They pass by and even under the Karspeldreef occasionally intertwining themselves with the sidewalks surrounding the Bijlmer Park Avenues. Bijlmerpark features a range of distinctive trees, large trees like the giant sequoia and fields of special trees such as flowering Magnolias. In Bijlmerpark you can see and smell every season. The rolling parkland of the Bijlmerpark together with the variety of plantings creates an experience of the space in all season. Long site lines can at times provide surprising views within the park.

荷兰Bijlmer公园外部实景图

荷兰Bijlmer公园外部局部实景图

荷兰Bijlmer公园外部观景处实景图

荷兰Bijlmer公园外部道路实景图

荷兰Bijlmer公园外部活动场实景图

荷兰Bijlmer公园平面图