临时私人空间 | 声屏障墙改造的公共环境设计

private space that noise barrier wall reconstruction

设计方：AL/Arch

位置：以色列

分类：公共环境

内容：实景照片

图片来源：Liat Ezra, Asaf Evron, Orna Marton, Avi Laiser, AL/Arch

完成时间：2012年

项目规模：550平方米

图片：14张

由AL/Arch设计的“临时私人空间”是以色列巴特亚姆市的高速公路边缘的一个公共空间。它的外形类似一件穿孔的布帘，它的出现缓解了这个场地尴尬的边缘条件，并允许公共领域内的私人行为。城市的边界空间经常被忽视，因此无法成为吸引人群把它当成各种临时活动的公共空间。“临时私人空间”项目提供了一个新的公共空间类型，探讨了城市景观中公共和私人领域空间之间的界限。

项目位于巴特亚姆市，以色列人口最稠密的地中海城市之一。大部分的居民居住在五十年代为新移民建设的现代住宅内。项目坐落在一个现代居住区街道的尽端，这个尽端是一堵巨大的混凝土墙，以隔绝小区旁边穿越的高速公路的噪声。由于区位条件不佳，长久以来，这个边缘区域成为了被忽视的“垃圾”空间，当地居民在此地倾倒垃圾、在犹太节日点燃篝火、进行毒品活动和其他非法行为。

该公共空间的入口是一个木制的可透视的墙，公共空间则位于现有围墙和新墙之间。两座墙体具有相同的高度，但一个是阻塞性的，另一个则是诱人的。新墙上用大胆的粉红色霓虹灯写着“真正的私人空间”，这表明它是密集的城市户外公共空间的真正资产。

场地是一个织物形成的混凝土毯状物连续表面，这些连续表面上有人造的水平景观和逐渐变化的倾斜垂直墙。表面上七个开孔的木制空间表现了公共城市景观亲密的私人空间。

译者： 饭团小组

Designed by AL/Arch, “the REAL estate temporary private spaces” was designed to become an alternative public space at the edge of the freeway in Bat-Yam, Israel. Resembling a perforated drape, the new public park mitigates an awkward edge condition which allows private actions to exist in the public domain.

Edge conditions in urban cities often create neglected public spaces that attract temporal activities of various kinds for a wide spectrum of people. ”the REAL estate” project offers a new typology for public space that examines the boundaries between public and private domains in the urban landscape.

The site is located in the city of Bat-Yam, a Mediterranean city one of the most densely populated inIsrael. Most of the residents live in modern housing projects that were built in the fifties for new immigrants. The project is situated at the end of a wide modernist residential street that unexpectedly terminates by a massive concrete wall that functions as an acoustic barrier for a crossing highway. This edge condition is the caused for a long strip of neglected “junk” space which is used by the local residents for dumping trash, bonfire spots for Lag BaHomer (a Jewish holiday), drug activities, walking dogs, and other illicit behavior.

The project’s main façade to the residential street is a see-through wall with a wooden entry gate to an outdoor room lying between the existing barrier wall and the new wall. Both are at the same height but one is obstructive and the other is inviting. Bold pink neon sign written; “the REAL estate”, suggesting that the real assets of dense urban cities are outdoor public spaces.

The surface of the park is laid with a continuous fabric formed concrete “blanket” that wraps over the existing acoustic barrier wall. The continuous surface starts on a man-made horizontal landscape and changes gradually to a sloped vertical wall. In this surface are seven cut-out wood niches that perform as intimate private spaces in the public urban landscape. Each niche takes the form of the human body as a single, couple or a group.

声屏障墙改造的私人空间外部图

声屏障墙改造的私人空间外部局部图

声屏障墙改造的私人空间

声屏障墙改造的私人空间图解