德国 Luisenkirchhof III 公墓的现代改造

Germany Luisenkirchhof III cemetery

位置：德国

分类：纪念园、陵园

内容：实景照片

设计团队：relais Landschaftsarchitekten

图片：10张

在历史上对于公墓的设计中，设计团队绝大多数以临时性，普遍性为设计主题，这样的设计风格确实对后面公墓的设计产生了巨大的影响。由于深厚的历史积淀所带来的影响，随着年龄的增长和记忆的慢慢减少，公墓带给人们的印象大多是阴森和诡异，这其中有文化的原因，也有对公墓本身缺乏保护的因素。

在该项目中，relais设计团队将要对德国柏林夏洛腾堡的Luisenkirchhof III的墓地进行改造，此次的改造受到关注，公墓现有的条件也似乎是在发展与毁灭，昨天与今天之间的挣扎。该墓地建于1905年，根据Otto Vogeler的计划，该墓地被建在了所谓的Spandauer Berg的东部坡道上，该墓区分为多个不同的层面，场地中的道路也是树木成排，成为了该地区主要的景观元素。在Otto Vogeler的设计中，他尤其注重处于公墓上方的一个小教堂的设计，通过创造一系列的花床等装饰性景观来使这座教堂变得更加神圣和庄严。

译者：蝈蝈

The theme of temporality, which is omnipresent in landscape architecture, has a great influence with regard to the way historic cemeteries are dealt with. As great as their significance and effect has been on history, ageing and the preservation of memory, a cemetery’s functionality must also be based on current sepulchral culture and maintenance capacities.

relais Landscape Architects’ project for the Kapellenberg at the Luisenkirchhof III cemetery in Berlin-Charlottenburg is very much embedded in this field of tension between growth and decay, yesterday and today. The cemetery, which was built in 1905 on the eastern slopes of the so-called Spandauer Berg according to the plans of Otto Vogeler, was built in several stages as a monumental cemetery using tree-lined avenues as a main element. In his design, Vogeler particularly emphasised the walk up to the cemetery’s chapel by creating a series of ornamental squares lined with flowerbeds.

德国Luisenkirchhof III公墓外部实景图

德国Luisenkirchhof III公墓外部地面实景图

德国Luisenkirchhof III公墓平面图