法国古城堡绿色公共空间设计丨Buzzo Spinelli Architecture

2021/05/14 16:03:29

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Buzzo Spinelli Architecture：该项目有三个目标：首先是在港口和 Bastia 城堡之间建立起舒适优美的连接关系，其次是设计一个绿色的剧院，最后是修复 Romieu 花园。

Buzzo Spinelli Architecture：The project has three aims: first, creating a pleasant link between the port and the Citadel of Bastia; second, designing a theatre of greenery; and last but not least, restoring the Romieu garden.

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对场地的干预设计位于城堡中心一个非常陡峭的斜坡上，旨在重新找回过去的记忆。从瞭望台到平台、从楼梯到坡道、从花园到广场，设计师在地平面的开口和岩石、墙壁以及植被之间的狭窄区域增设了沉思和散步的空间，为游客提供了多样的路线选择。该城堡现已成为城市和水域之间公共空间开发的媒介。

The intervention takes place in the heart of the citadel on a very steep slope, and it expresses the objective of retrieving that citadel which has become a medium for a public space development between the city and the water. From belvederes to platforms, from staircases to ramps, from gardens to squares, the project multiplies the spaces of contemplation and strolls, offering visitors the choice of sequenced routes, alternating between openings on the horizon and narrowing on the rock, the walls and the vegetation.

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建筑作为一种处理和突显场地几何特征的工具脱颖而出，并在设计中运用简单的手法仿照了邻近墙壁上的粗糙感和朴素感。电梯的外形类似于依附在岩石上并与城堡护墙相连的挡土墙。

Architecture stands out here as a tool for resolving and clarifying the geometries of the site, hence the adoption of a plain writing which borrows from the adjoining walls their roughness and mass. The shape of the elevator is similar to a retaining wall leaning against the rocks, in continuity with the parapets of the citadel.

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材料运用是该项目的核心。慎重而公平的选择体现在使用从悬崖上提取的骨料来生产独特的混凝土，混凝土经过无害的工业化处理，变成了可以手工加工的特色材料。

Materials are at the heart of the project’s intentions. A measured and fair choice is translated in the use of aggregates extracted from the cliff for the production of a unique concrete. The material is then transfigured. Usually innocuous or industrial, concrete becomes artisanal and exceptional.

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这种情况下的“干混凝土”具有均匀统一的米灰色色调，被浇铸在垂直和水平结构的建筑覆盖层中。这种独特的混凝土饰面在经过对预制模板的特殊处理后，具有整洁的压痕和外观。

In this case the “dry concrete” has a uniform gray-beige shade, and is cast in place as an architectonic cladding for all vertical and horizontal structures. This unique fare-faced concrete also has a neat and stamped look after a special care of the formwork.

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除了其表面处理，混凝土结构主体完全由现场的骨料（Cipollino 大理石+抛光片岩）组成，并在 48 厘米高的模板上每隔 16 厘米就进行一次夯实处理。

In addition to its finish, and being composed exclusively with the aggregates of the site (Cipollino marble + polished schist), the concrete is executed by tamping bed severy 16 cm on a formwork height of 48 cm.

▼电梯施工过程 The construction process

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混凝土深浅不一的色调深刻地反映了现场环境，也体现了项目中建筑所依靠的岩石的特性。

Concrete with its asperities and hues, reflects thereby deeply the site and refers to the identity of the rocks on which the project leans.

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以就地取材的方式代替使用运输或进口材料是一种经济实惠的负责任的选择，也便于建设施工和人工作业。

The absence of transport or importation, and the exnihilo extraction of materials are a responsible economic choice that benefits the execution and the handwork.

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该项目通过材料的运用完美融于当地环境并傲立于科西嘉海域之上，寻求了一种融合专业技术和持续性强的建设方式，既是一种对当代建筑的挑战，也体现了一种对谦虚、苛刻的自然和社会环境负责任的价值观。

This anchoring of the project to the Corsican territory by its materials, its seeking of an implementation mixing know-how and long duration, testifies of a general engagement towards contemporary architecture; which is in turn articulated around the values of modesty, demanding nature, as well as social and environmental responsibilities.