虚拟护理 | 科技与健康的未来交汇

At the Baltic Centre for Contemporary art, Lithuanian artist duo Pakui Hardware examine timely themes of robotic and virtual healthcare in an uncanny new installation

Pakui Hardware ’Virtual Care’ installation view, Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art 2020. Photography: Rob Harris © 2020 Baltic. Courtesy: the artists and carlier|gebauer (Berlin/Madrid). Commissioned by Baltic centre for contemporary art

At a time when conversations around the quality and accessibility of healthcare are topping the international conversation, Pakui Hardware’s deep sculptural exploration of robotic and virtual medical care has come at an unnervingly appropriate time.

For their first solo exhibition in the UK, titled ‘Virtual Care’ the Lithuanian artist duo (comprising artists Neringa Cerniauskaite and Ugnius Gelguda) have transformed Baltic’s level two gallery space into an unsettling new world that resembles a clinical surgery suite. Here, all human presence – except for the visitors – has been usurped by technology.

Pakui Hardware ’Virtual Care’ installation view, Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art 2020. Photography: Rob Harris © 2020 Baltic. Courtesy: the artists and carlier|gebauer (Berlin/Madrid). Commissioned by Baltic centre for contemporary art

More unnerving still are the transparent thermoformed or resin ‘bodies’ abstracted into sculptural biomorphic shapes. These hover somewhere between biology and technology and leave the viewer wondering whether this is a healthcare utopia or dystopia.

In recent years, Pakui Hardware’s work has explored contemporary medicine, data gathering and healthcare exploitation. Through distinctive material concoctions of glass, artificial fur, textiles, leather, chia seeds, soil, silicone, metal and plastics, they imagine possible futures where material limitations are transcended by fragmenting, repurposing, multiplying and recreating human bodies.

Pakui Hardware, Extrakorporal, 2018. Installation view at Kunstverein Bielefeld, Germany. Photography: Ugnius Gelguda. Courtesy: MO museum, Vilnius

Pakui Hardware, Underbelly, 2019. Installation view at MdbK Leipzig, Germany. Photography: Ugnius Gelguda. Courtesy: the artists

Their 2019 installation titled Underbelly in Leipzig’s Museum der Bildenden Künste comprised an unsettling installation resembling organs, that were in fact coloured-glass sculptures and semi-populated petri-dishes that contained chia seeds.

In the Baltic show, glowing orange and yellow lamp sculptures create an air of warmth and care. These are juxtaposed with the comparably alien, hostile coolness of steel arms that make anthropomorphic, and uncanny reference to a surgeon’s hands. Below, a transparent membrane contains what could be organs. Underneath, black and flesh-coloured fabric is draped over invisible forms – the suggestion of a human body, but not quite. What’s absent is as potent as what’s present.

Pakui Hardware ’Virtual Care’ installation view, Baltic Centre for Contemporary Art 2020. Photography: Rob Harris © 2020 Baltic. Courtesy: the artists and carlier|gebauer (Berlin/Madrid). Commissioned by Baltic centre for contemporary art

These pieces are, in part, inspired by 1970s and 1980s paintings by Lithuanian artist Teresė Rožanskaitė – these ‘bodies’ are traces, shells of ‘flesh’, all dictated by technology.

The duo explore the warmth of the human body, and the cold detachment of technology, and ultimately, how these poles are becoming increasingly entwined. They dredge up all the moral mazes humanity faces, in a fear-mongered future filled with designer babies, gene editing, cloning and brain freezing looms. But Pakui Hardware have not conceived this work as a warning. It’s not threat, but intrigue that meets us at the door. Though this feels like uncharted territory, the questions the duo are exploring have credence in real-world futures.

As healthcare in neoliberal systems for poor, remote and marginalised groups increasingly tops the international agenda, technology can be seen as a possible positive solution. In a world where human intervention can fall short, ‘Virtual Care’ is a vision of post-pandemic healthcare systems, framed as an opportunity to turn the most vulnerable towards the increasingly capable hands of technological care. §