奥地利明爱护理及退休之家丨Dietger Wissounig Architekten

Austria Caritas nursing and retirement homes

设计方：DietgerWissounigArchitekten

位置：奥地利

分类：居住建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：DietgerWissounig, Stephan Brugger, VojkaMocnik, Patrick Steiner, Nicola Schnabl, Barbara Steindl

图片：25张

摄影师：Paul Ott

这是由DietgerWissounigArchitekten设计的明爱护理及退休之家。该项目为49名居民所住，场地种有茂密的成熟乔木，毗邻戈斯修道院。建筑共三层，并设有半地下室。这是一座木框架元素组成的实体混凝土建筑，并在每层实现了不同的空间分配：首层布置公共及半公共空间，厨房及服务区、行政区、储物及侧间、洗衣房、治疗及研讨室、教堂以及咨询室等。还设有咖啡馆，通往封闭的、贯穿建筑通高的温室。开放滑动门可以为活动节庆提供不同的空间配置。

建筑二层提供两个居住区，适于痴呆病人居住。每个区域可以容纳多达12个住户，每个住户都住在单人间，设有专用就餐区和附加阳台。建筑南面的额外阳台则提供了一个有庇护的休闲户外空间。住户的运动需求则是通过场地周边的多条步道实现的。建筑三层则是25名住户的居住区、餐饮、娱乐公共区域以及一个南向的、150平方米的阳台。在顶部两层，两个成直角错开的阳台补充了温室区域的交通网络，从而提供了建筑内部的垂直空间体验。

译者：筑龙网艾比

From the architect. The ÖWG has constructed a Caritas nursing home for 49 residents on a plot with a mature tree population, owned by the Dörfler-Perz-Privatstiftung and located close to Göss monastery.The three-storey building with a partial basement was constructed as a solid concrete structure with wood-frame elements and achieves a different space allocation on each floor: The ground floor hosts public and semi-public zones, the kitchen and services areas, administration, storage and side rooms, the laundry, therapy and seminar rooms, a chapel, as well as consultation rooms used by the ÖsterreichischeKrebshilfeSteiermark.

It also boasts a cafe offering access to the enclosed conservatory that extends to the full height of the building. Opening the sliding doors enables different spatial configurations for events or festivities.The first floor accommodates two residential zones suitable for dementia patients. Each zone can house up to twelve residents, accommodated in single rooms with dedicated dining areas and attached terraces. An additional terrace off the southern part of the building offers a protected outside space for recreation. The residents’ need for movement is addressed with a number of walking paths around the site.

The second floor contains a further ward for 25 residents, a common area for dining and recreation, and a south-facing terrace of almost 150 square metres. On the two upper floors, two balconies which are positioned at right angles to each other complement the network of paths in the area of the conservatory and thus provide a vertical spatial perception within the building’s interior.

An important design parameter was illumination and unobstructed views that are also appreciable from the outside. Attention was paid to avoiding dark spaces which could only be lit artificially and to directing daylight into the building through the conservatory and terraces, as well as through strategically placed openings in the corridors.

The space allocation enabled a smaller footprint for the ground floor, leading to the realisation of projecting upper floors along the north and south side. The result are beautiful and sheltered outdoor areas and the possibility of integrating the emergency staircases within the outer edge of the building. The use of each individual floor is reflected in a playful design on the façade.

The varied yet peaceful appearance is conveyed by a combination of plastered solid structural elements and untreated elements of larch within the wood construction and on the façades on the ground floor. The interior is dominated by wood and light-coloured surfaces. The entire chapel is lined with ash wood, while a slat screen provides subdued light, adding to the contemplative atmosphere in the interior.

奥地利明爱护理及退休之家外部实景图

奥地利明爱护理及退休之家内部实景图

奥地利明爱护理及退休之家平面图

奥地利明爱护理及退休之家立面图