哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦丨OPUS建筑事务所

Columbia Multi-use building

设计方：OPUS建筑事务所

位置：哥伦比亚

分类：商业建筑

内容：实景照片

设计团队：Santiago Lopez Posada, Juan Sebastian Restrepo Aguirre, Lucas Serna Rhodes, Natalia Estrada

图片：20张

摄影师：Juliana Gómez

这是由OPUS建筑事务所设计的哥伦比亚多功能学术大厦。项目位于大西洋和马格达莱纳河之间，年平均温度28℃、相对湿度80％，这意味着设计面临着如何控制热效率的挑战。该项目在实践过程中形成了一系列符合校园需求的露台和庭院，并且结合绿化、人流设置了主入口空间，可用于举办各种集体活动和休闲娱乐活动，促进学术团体间的相互交流。

建筑综合多项学术功能，包括1个考古学博物馆、1个工程计算机实验室、1个学习教室，2个礼堂和数个个办公室。建筑采用的双层外墙结构是一种带有预制栅格的太阳能保护系统，结构可以用作绿化种植和玻璃安装，也能作为一个保持气候舒适和过滤自然光线的设备，同时还能通过欣赏周边美景从而改善视觉效果并实现减少空调能耗的功能。双层外墙不仅能够改善本土建筑的传统工艺，并且充分利用自然资源和不断增加的港口工业活动。作为教育建筑，该建筑的技术体系可作为展示的模板从而提高教学效率，也让该建筑变成了一个开放的实验室。

译者：筑龙网 艾比

The project is a multipurpose academic building which commission was the result of a private competition held by the Universidad del Norte de Barranquilla in Colombia. This Caribbean city is located between the Atlantic Ocean and the Magdalena River. The average temperature is 28ºc and the relative humidity is of 80%; this implies a challenge for the project’s thermal efficiency and control.

The implementation of the building acknowledges and values the series of patios that conform the campus and takes the main pedestrian flows in an access patio that incorporates the existing vegetation and behaves as a public access level with collective activities for leisure and recreation that promotes the interactions of the academic community.

With 11.220 m2, the project has a mixed academic program that consists of an archeology museum, engineering and computer laboratories, graduate and undergraduate school classrooms, 2 auditoriums and offices. Its floors are open and flexible with a service core, technical facilities and vertical circulations. The movement of people and technical network distribution are established as systematic circuits.The building’s double skin is a solar protection system with prefabricated lattices, supports for growing vegetation and glass panels. At the same time, this serves as a device for climatic comfort; a natural light filter that improves visual ergonomics while allowing to enjoy the landscape and achieving a considerable electricity consumption reduction in air conditioning.

The aesthetic expression of the project is constructed upon climatic considerations on the Caribbean architecture. By means of the constitution of the double skin we propose the conciliation of the artisanal tradition of vernacular architecture with the natural wealth and the increasing industrial activity of the port.As an educational building, the project enhances the pedagogical labor of architecture by making visible the building’s technical systems for the learning of the students. Achievements are communicated and shown, such as the reduction of potable water in 58% by means of separation and treatment of wastewater, among others, turning the building into an open laboratory.

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦外部实景图

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦外部局部实景图

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦内部实景图

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦平面图

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦立面图

哥伦比亚多功能用途大厦剖面图