瑞典日式四合院 | 温馨实用与自然交融

建筑师Johan Sundberg说“他为一个四口之家建造的夏季住宅。”逃离舒适圈，使用简单的瑞典木工和技术，我们想看看日式四合院能给我们带来怎样的风情。”

Typology-wise, we wanted to move out of our comfort zone,’ says the Lund-based architect Johan Sundberg of the summer home he built for his clients, a young family of four. ‘We wanted to see where the Japanese courtyard house would take us if we used simple Swedish carpentry and techniques.’

Sommarhus T地处瑞典西南部的荣格森(Ljunghusen)，这是一片由松树和沙丘组成的田园，当地人非常喜欢在这里建造避暑别墅。Sommarhus T的木框架使用西伯利亚落叶松，内部装饰着甜美的云杉，在功能和形式上都进行了细致的研究。

Set in Ljunghusen, a bucolic swathe of pine and dunes in south-west Sweden much favoured by locals for building their summer homes, Sommarhus T – with its timber frame clad with Siberian larch, and the interiors lined with sweet spruce – is a careful study in functionality and form.

首先，该计划是由字母T决定的，这是Sundberg有意做出的一个决定，他要脱离通常为瑞典和丹麦中世纪设计准则所青睐的普通L形住宅。

For starters, the plan is dictated by the letter T, a conscious decision by Sundberg to deviate from the quotidian L-shaped home usually favoured by Swedish and Danish mid-century design canons.

“从场地开始，从周围的自然元素开始，从我对家庭的理解开始，从我们想为他们创造的氛围开始，”Sundberg解释道。“在这里，对视线、T型结构进行的设计，创造温馨怡人的氛围。”

‘I always start with the site, the natural elements around it, my understanding of the dynamics of the family, and the atmosphere we want to create for them,’ Sundberg explains. ‘Here, we laid out the rooms, the sightlines, the structure, and the materials around the T-shape to create a series of spaces and moods.’

考虑到夏季阳光的路径，T型体实际上产生了两个分区，一个在东部，包含卧室和生活空间，另一个在西部，包含花园和父母的卧室。

Taking into account the path of the summer sun, the T-form yields, in effect, two courtyards, one in the east, which contains bedrooms and living spaces, and one in the west, which holds a garden and the parents’ bedroom.

宽阔的屋檐和阳台环绕着房子，提供全年的遮蔽，同时低矮的松树林保护了户外用餐区免受海风吹袭。

Wide eaves and verandas wrap around the house, providing year-round shelter, while a low pine forest shields the outdoor dining area from wind coming off the sea.

对于Sundberg来说，Sommarhus T反映了他的设计主旨，即创造实用美丽的空间，这些空间“相互融合，在不同的环境中使用不同的层次，比如黑暗和光明，寒冷和炎热。”这是一个绝佳的案例。我认为我们做得还不错。”

For Sundberg, Sommarhus T reflects his firm’s approach which is to create useful and beautiful spaces that are ‘partially integrated with each other, with a layering of different uses for different settings like dark and light, cold and hot weather. It’s a lot like creating a tapestry. I think we did OK.’ 

JOHAN SUNDBERG

Sommarhus T

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