瑞典 T 型木屋

建筑师Johan Sundberg说“他为一个四口之家建造的避暑别墅。”逃离舒适圈，使用简单的瑞典木工和技术，看看日式四合院能给我们带来怎样的风情。”

Typology-wise, we wanted to move out of our comfort zone,’ says the Lund-based architect Johan Sundberg of the summer home he built for his clients, a young family of four. ‘We wanted to see where the Japanese courtyard house would take us if we used simple Swedish carpentry and techniques.’

房子坐落在瑞典西南部Ljunghusen，是一个受欢迎的度假胜地。©Markus Linderoth

Sommarhus T地处瑞典西南部的荣格森(Ljunghusen)，这是一片由松树和沙丘组成的田园，当地人非常喜欢在这里建造避暑别墅。Sommarhus T的木框架使用西伯利亚落叶松，内部装饰着甜美的云杉，在功能和形式上都进行了细致的研究。

Set in Ljunghusen, a bucolic swathe of pine and dunes in south-west Sweden much favoured by locals for building their summer homes, Sommarhus T – with its timber frame clad with Siberian larch, and the interiors lined with sweet spruce – is a careful study in functionality and form.

突出的屋檐和露台意味着这所房子可以连接到户外，但也可以免受天气的影响。©Markus Linderoth

[tr]首先，该计划是由字母T决定的，这是Sundberg有意做出的一个决定，他要脱离通常为瑞典和丹麦中世纪设计准则所青睐的普通L形住宅。

[tr]For starters, the plan is dictated by the letter T, a conscious decision by Sundberg to deviate from the quotidian L-shaped home usually favoured by Swedish and Danish mid-century design canons.

建筑以木结构为特色，并使用了西伯利亚落叶松。©Markus Linderoth

[tr]“从场地开始，从周围的自然元素开始，从我对家庭的理解开始，从我们想为他们创造的氛围开始，”Sundberg解释道。“在这里，对视线、T型结构进行的设计，创造温馨怡人的氛围。”

周围的树林也起到了一定的作用，使房子免受强风的侵袭。©Markus Linderoth

考虑到夏季阳光的路径，T型体实际上产生了两个分区，一个在东部，包含卧室和生活空间，另一个在西部，包含花园和父母的卧室。

Taking into account the path of the summer sun, the T-form yields, in effect, two courtyards, one in the east, which contains bedrooms and living spaces, and one in the west, which holds a garden and the parents’ bedroom.

宽阔的屋檐和阳台环绕着房子，提供全年的遮蔽，同时低矮的松树林保护了户外用餐区免受海风吹袭。

Wide eaves and verandas wrap around the house, providing year-round shelter, while a low pine forest shields the outdoor dining area from wind coming off the sea.

对于Sundberg来说，Sommarhus T反映了他的设计主旨，即创造实用美丽的空间，这些空间“相互融合，在不同的环境中使用不同的层次，比如黑暗和光明，寒冷和炎热。”这是一个绝佳的案例。我认为我们做得还不错。”