华南蓬 Rukkhaniwet 公园丨泰国曼谷丨Shma

We!Park是Shma最新创建的平台之一，旨在汇聚来自专家的知识资源、可利用的空间资源和当地居民的参与，创造属于每个人的无障碍绿色空间。Shma希望借助We!park来实现遍及整个城市的绿色空间，主要目标是在每400米的范围内打造一个人人可达的绿色空间。

去年年底，Shma将位于曼谷Bang Rak区华南蓬寺前的四个闲置场地之一改造为新的We! Park，并以”华南蓬Rukkhaniwet公园“的名义正式开放服务。

We!Park is one of the platforms created by Shma. With the aim to gather knowledge resources from experts, available space resources and the participation of local people to create accessible green spaces for everyone and to develop We!park as a mediation platform to create green spaces spreading throughout the city. The main aim is to create an accessible green space every 400 metres.

At the end of last year, one of the four vacant areas in Soi in front of Wat Hua Lamphong, Bang Rak District, was completed and on behalf of “We! Park”, we officially opened for service under the name ‘Wat Hua Lamphong Rukkhaniwet Park’ This is the first launched area, successfully completed in every stage.

▼项目概览，Preview © Shma

最初的公园是一块1,048平方米的空地，由于地处高度发达且密集的街区，这块场地成为了重要城市道路、商业区、住宅区和车站的潜在连接点。

‘Wat Hua Lamphong Rukkhaniwet Park’ is an empty plot of land with an area of 1,048 square meters, located in the alley in front of Wat Hua Lamphong. In close proximity with important roads, schools, train and subway stations, it becomes a potential area to be developed into a green public space, both for local people and passerbys.

▼场地鸟瞰，Aerial view

经过实地调查和走访，设计团队确定了“邻里花园”的设计理念，旨在为社区创造一个“人人可享”的公园空间。场地被分为3个主要部分：一是由房子、小丘和亭子组成的休闲区域，可供人们就坐、散步和听音乐。2.邻里草地，鼓励居民进行跑步和拉伸等不同类型的活动和锻炼。3.家庭作业草坪，主要用于教育活动。以上这些元素的设计均以保证活动的流动性为宗旨，使整个公园可以同时容纳和支持多种类型的使用。

From surveys and interviews, we have established the design concept of ‘The garden next door’, with the objective of creating a park for the community where there is a space for everyone. The area is divided into 3 main parts: 1. The hill next to the house, the tree pavilion and the pavilion next to the house, serves as an area for relaxing such as sitting, walking and listening to music. 2. The lawn next door, an area that encourages movement activities or exercises such as running, playing different types of sports, and stretchings. 3. Homework lawn is an area for educational activities. All of the aforementioned elements are designed to have the flow of activities to be able to support a wide range of applications, for example, the hill beside the house and the lawn next to the house is a contiguous area that can be used for community gathering activities, an outdoor exhibition space or natural classrooms for schools in the community.

▼活动空间，Activity space

此外，项目团队还为公园挑选了能够适应气候条件的当地植物，并尽可能地减少了植物对儿童和老年人的刺激。缤纷多彩的花朵能够吸引鸟类和蝴蝶，气味宜人的树木能够在提供阴凉的同时捕集灰尘。当地原有的菩提树也得到了保护，体现出对社区观念与价值的维护。

In addition, a selection of local plants to suit the weather conditions has been applied to the park. By trying to choose a type that is non-toxic or easily irritating for children and the elderly, it also provides various benefits such as colourful folk flowers that attract birds and butterflies, a large tree that provides shade, smells pleasant, helps trap dust, and a group of local herbs that can be eaten for benefit the body. There is also the preservation of the original Bodhi tree in the area, to maintain the values and relationships of people in the community.

▼凉亭和休闲长椅，The pavilions and benches

在不久的将来，该公园将成为一个小型的绿色公共空间，为缓解城市热岛现象做出积极的贡献，并在径流进入城市水处理系统之前就起到减缓和过滤雨水的作用。此外，公园还将促进生态系统的生物多样性，为本地植物和小动物提供栖息地。

In the near future, this park will be a small green public space that helps contribute shade, alleviate the effects of the urban heat island phenomenon, as well as help slow and filter the runoff before it enters the city’s water treatment system. Maintaining ecosystem biodiversity, indigenous plants, as well as being a habitat for small animals.

▼2022设计周期间的公园，The park during design week 2022

Credit :

Landscape Designer : Shma Company Limited

Landscape Designer: Shma Soen

we!park

Activities : Sonjai House

Information Provider : mor and farmer

Fundraiser : Taejai

Partnered with :

Faculty of Architecture Kasetsart University ,

Faculty of Landscape Architecture Chulalongkorn University,

Assumption University

Thai media fund

Thai Health Promotion Foundation

Green bangkok 2030

Bangkok Metropolitan Administration (BMA)

Media : City Cracker