Zemelny 办公大楼丨俄罗斯莫斯科丨UNK 事务所

Zemelny办公大楼位于莫斯科著名的“1905年街道”（Ulitsa 1905 Goda）地铁站附近。原建筑建于上世纪，是一栋典型的工业建筑，而距离该建筑三公里外则是车水马龙的商业区。如今，经UNK事务所改造后，曾经的工业大楼变身为一栋引人注目的绿色建筑。

The Zemelny Office Building is located close to the Moscow metro station called Ulitsa 1905 Goda. The building is surrounded with the industrial architecture dating back to the last century, while three kilometres away there is the Moscow City business district, and the Zemelny has become a ‘green’ alternative to it.

▼立面日景，day view of the project

塔楼总面积为39000平方米，主体结构坐落在底部三层基座上，外立面则被渔网状的金属外表皮包裹。外立面结构的原型基于工程师Shukhov创造的双曲面，Shukhov广播塔就是这位工程师的代表作之一。设计不仅重视塔楼内工作空间的功能，同时致力于将建筑与周围的环境和谐相融，为人们营造出理想的工作场所。

The tower with a total area of 39000 m2 stands on a 3-floor stylobate and is “enwrapped” with a fishnet diagonal-lattice metal shell. The prototype of this structure is based on the hyperboloid creations by the engineer Shukhov, the author of the Shukhov Radio Tower in Moscow. The new office building will become an ideal place for those valuing not only the functionality of a working space but also its harmony with the surrounding nature.

▼街道夜景，night view

▼建筑的外立面被渔网状的金属外表皮包裹，the building is “enwrapped” with a fishnet diagonal-lattice metal shell

UNK事务所希望这座建筑能够为在其中工作的人们带来市区内私人住宅般的亲切氛围。雪白的金属网格为玻璃幕墙增添了引人注目的几何元素，而位于两者之间的阳台上则种植了维吉尼亚藤蔓，在四季为塔楼赋予不同的形象：在夏天，叶片是明亮的绿色，在秋天变成红色，最后在冬天凋落。网状的围护结构并不是均匀的，从而创造出“人为透视”的效果，这种设计在视觉上拉长了建筑，使其看起来更加优雅。

The UNK bureau architects wanted the building to remind of a private house within the city line. Its architecture features a lot of glass shaped by a snow white metal outline. The balconies have Virginia creeper vines planted, which will be changing the image of the tower depending on the season: its leaves are bright green in summer, turning red in autumn and falling off in winter. The external mesh shaped envelope has an uneven rhythm thus creating the effect of an ‘artificial perspective’. It visually elongates the building making it look more elegant.

▼雪白的金属网格为玻璃幕墙增添了引人注目的几何元素，

the architecture features a lot of glass shaped by a snow white metal outline

▼办公大楼与周边建筑形成对比，

The office building contrasts with the surrounding buildings

▼由立面看城市环境，viewing the surrounding environment from the facade

建筑的主体体量呈等腰三角形，电梯厅和消防楼梯位于中心部分。每个楼层都被划分为六个独立的区块。整个场地内设有丰富的室内外休闲区域。地下层设有停车场，可容纳370辆汽车，此外，还配有电动汽车充电装置。建筑原本的三角形平面布局使内部空间利用率达到了极高的水平。施工期间的一项具有挑战性的任务是，如何充分利用场地面积，沿着办公楼施工区域边缘创造出地下空间。为了解决这一问题，项目设计师提出了自上而下的地下建设方法，即，地下楼层不是从最底层开始施工，而是从地面向下逐层建造的。

The main volume of the building has the shape of an isosceles triangle, with the lift halls and fire escape stairs located in its central part. Each floor is split into six independent blocks. The fenced territory enjoys a developed recreation area. The underground level accommodates a parking with 370 parking lots and is equipped with charging units for electric cars. The original composition of the triangle plan helps to achieve a very high building area usage factor. A challenging task during the construction was to erect a building all along the construction site allocated for the office building. To solve it the project designers offered the method of top-down underground construction following which underground levels grow not from down-top but the other way round, from the surface down.

▼立面细部与垂直绿化，detail of the facade and the vertical planting

▼金属网格与玻璃幕墙之间的阳台上种植了维吉尼亚藤蔓，the balconies between the metal mesh and the glass facade are planted with Virginia vines

办公楼坐落在三个底部楼层构成的基座上，内部容纳了基础设施、用于举办各种活动的大厅、咖啡馆以及商店，这些空间不仅对办公室租户开放，同时也对当地居民开放。该建筑以极富特色的垂直绿化，为城市居民提供了额外的绿色空间，同时，建筑的办公设施性质也为该地区增添了商业吸引力。在夜晚，灯光沿着富有节奏感的外立面金属网格倾斜而下，将建筑变身为城市中的灯塔。

The office building is located on the three-level stylobate which accommodates inside it the infrastructure, halls for holding various events, a café and shops – all those can be used both by the offices’ tenants as well as by local residents. Thanks to its vertical planting the building returns another green area to the city dwellers, while with the office building infrastructure being available to all it, becomes a new point of attraction in the district. At nights the Zemelny is decorated with lighting: the light is pouring along hyperploid structures featuring the lacy external envelope.

▼大堂天花板上的艺术灯具，art installation on the ceiling of the lobby

▼电梯厅，elevator hall

▼楼梯间，staircase

▼俯视楼梯，top view of the staircase

随着建筑的使用，种植在网格立面后部花池中的维吉尼亚藤蔓也将不断生长，成为城市的额外氧气来源。Zemelny办公大楼以其独特的建筑风格为该工业区带来了新一轮的发展机会，同时也为当地居民提供了更加完备的城市基础设施。

During the time the Virginia creeper vines planted in tubs behind the transparent enclosing structures on the façade will enlarge and become an additional source of the oxygen for the city. The unique architecture of the building gives a new round of development for this industrial area, and additional objects of urban infrastructure for the residents.

▼夕阳中的建筑，dusk view of the project

▼项目与周边环境夜景，night view of the project and surrounding environment

▼平面图，plan

▼立面网格，grid of the facade

▼剖面图，section

Year: 2016 – 2020

Status: Built

Location: Moscow, Russia

Client: Action Development

Area: 39 217 m2

Land area: 4 623 m2

Façade planting area: 2 400 m2

Architectural bureau: UNK

Team leader: Yuliy Borisov

Architects: Danilo Vukosavlevich, Mikhail Ivanchenko

Project manager: Olga Reunova, Oleg Kokin, Vladimir Rogozhin

Photographs: Dmitry Chebanenko

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