伦敦 Second Home 共享办公空间 | 灵活租赁、高密度利用与舒适环境

Second Home办公空间位于东伦敦的Spitalfields，毗邻带有反叛亚文化色彩的Brick Lane集市，为30余家小规模科技型创业公司提供共享办公空间。其租赁模式也高度自由化，无论是75人大空间中的单个座位，还是5、7、10人的小型独立办公空间，甚至20人的大空间都可根据公司的需求灵活租用。

Second Home is in the Spitalfields area of the East End, London, next to the still slightly alternative Brick Lane market. It is a co-working space concept for 30-odd startup companies with a similar degree of alternativeness, all small-scale like the district, and closely linked to technology. The studios have many rental possibilities, all highly elastic in time. The vary from a single workspace in a large common area designed for a maximum of 75 people to studios for 5,7 or 10 workers or a larger studio that can hold up to 20.

▼ 高度自由化的共享办公空间， A co-working space with diverse real possibilities

空间的设计重点在于面向所有使用者开放的公共空间。7间会议室与数个供人阅读、交流的休息空间散布在各个角落；入口旁的咖啡厅/酒吧为人们提供着免费咖啡与平价午餐；中部办公 – 活动复合型场地中的大型办公桌可以通过遥控升降腾出空间，作为白天的瑜伽、普拉提课程或是晚上的小型音乐会、派对、晚宴、会议或是电影放映场地使用。

The most important aspect of the programme is the common zones, open to any user of the complex. There are seven meeting rooms, various rest areas for reading or chatting, a large cafeteria/bar with free coffee and midday meals for £5, and a large mixed work-events zone where the large work table can be raised to leave space free for any type of activity, from morning yoga and pilates sessions to evening concerts, parties, dinners, conferences, films etc.

▼ 一层入口旁的咖啡厅/酒吧，A large cafeteria/bar next to the entrance

▼ 从咖啡厅看向内部办公区域，View from the cafeteria to the working space

▼ 一层中部办公 – 活动复合型场地，The large mixed work-events zone on the ground floor

▼ 大型办公桌可以通过遥控升降腾出空间，The large work table can be raised to leave space free for any type of activity

空间的最大化利用是共享办公空间设计中无法避免的难题，而selgascano的设计完美地满足了这一点。明亮的光线洒落在填充了每一处缝隙与空间、或大或小的工作区域，四通八达的流线设计保证分散在各个角落的座位的可达性，办公室中所有空间都被利用起来、没有任何的浪费，人们总可以在角落中找到用于休息、工作、聊天、放松的小场所。

The intrinsic concept of Second Home involved the unavoidable – and ultimately fully accomplished – need to fill every corner and every area with small workspaces bathed in light, and of course the need to ensure access to each of these different areas distributed around the edges, the need to not waste anything, to nor have any corner that is not used for something, to not have any angle where someone can’t sit and work, talk or relax.

▼ 橙色公共空间，绿色交通空间与黄色办公空间，The common space, circulation and working space

▼ 四通八达的交通空间联系起各个角落，The access to each different areas distributed around the edges is ensured

项目追求的是经济效益最大化，而完美实现了这一点的设计让建筑师感到十分满意，尽管他们仍对将空间的利用率推到极致而带来的高密度办公空间的可持续性与在未来的实用性持有保留意见。

为了尽可能降低复杂的空间给使用者带来的混乱与迷惑，建筑师巧妙地使用了两个设计手法。其一，利用通透的视觉环境与连续的空间组织避免使用者在办公空间中迷失方向或被困其中；其二，利用吸音地毯、天花以及可以散射声音的曲线墙壁，大大降低了相邻空间的噪音干扰。而这些为提升高密度环境舒适性所用的设计手法还带来了附加的空间效果，化零为整的视觉效果不仅增强了空间的凝聚力，也使其看起来远比实际开阔宽敞。

This maximized economy, in its broadest, original sense, is something that always leaves us very relaxed and satisfied with a duty accomplished, although on the other hand, the high density brought on by this complete occupancy and the usage of spaces to the limit is one of our biggest doubts about how it will really work in the future, with so many people working together in such an intense space.

We have therefore tried to limit the potential chaos, maze that might give rise to a complex situation, with two tricks: firstly, with constant visual and physical fluidity throughout the space, which will prevent users from feeling lost or locked into any particular place, and secondly, with total control over the acoustics, with the help of absorbent carpets and ceilings and also a continuous curved shape that scatters the sound in every direction. The use of this continuity as an antidote to density also achieves side reactions that increase the strength of the entire space, turn it into a single, united whole and make it seem larger and more endless that it really is.

▼ 通透的视觉环境，连续的空间组织，吸音地毯、天花以及曲线墙壁降低了复杂的空间给使用者带来的混乱与迷惑， The constant visual and physical fluidity,  absorbent carpets and ceilings and a continuous curved shape limited the potential chaos and maze

那么，空间的设计意图是否能最终实现？透明的空间隔断与倒映其上的光影折射是否真的足以创造通透的视觉效果？空间是否能够看起来开阔却又不失亲和力？而最重要的是，建筑分隔结构最终是否能够消融在一个舒适而毫不做作的氛围中，实现业主委托时所强调的“如家般的办公室”呢？建筑师的种种疑问都将交予时间解答。

That is precisely our doubt right now: is that what it will really end up being? Will it really be a space where transparency and reflections end up simplifying/ complexifying it to the point where they manage to open up the space and make it infinite but friendly at the same time? And, most importantly, will it ultimately generate a space in which the architecture dissolves into a homely atmosphere, in order to achieve just that…which is exactly what the client commissioned us to do at the start: and office like a house? Or was it a house like an office?

▼ 办公室外观，External View

▼ 平面图，Plan

▼  剖面图，Section

WORK: Second Home London Office

ARCHITECTS: José Selgas and Lucia Cano (selgascano)

ARCHITECTS COLLABORATOR: Paolo Tringali, Víctor Jiménez, Bárbara Bardín, María Levene, Inés Olavarrieta

CLIENT: Second Home

SITE: 68-80 Hanbury Street, London E1 5JL, United Kingdom

PROYECT DATE: January 2014

ENDING DATE: November 2014

SQUARE METERS: 2.400

COST ARCHITECT: Jackson Coles

CONSTRUCTION SITE MANAGEMENT: OD Group

ESTRUCTURAL ENGINEERS: Tibbalds

FURNITURE DESIGN: Selgascano / Secondhand design furniture

MATERIALS:

Structure: Existing concrete building structure and steel frame construction.

Partitions: acrylic, structural hardwood plywood and plasterboard partitions.

Finishes: Corrugated walls, epoxi paint, Oregon pine, wool carpet, wood wool ceiling panels.

PHOTOGRAPHS: Iwan Baan

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