哥本哈根 Krøyers Plads 住宅设计 / COBE

Krøyers Plads是一个五层住宅项目，它位于哥本哈根港口区中心，由丹麦Vilhelm Lauritzen建筑师事务所和COBE共同设计。这个拥有北欧生态认证的获奖项目如今终于落成，建筑以超民主为设计理念，折叠的屋顶和厚重的建筑形式使新旧建筑之间产生对话，对哥本哈根独特的老仓库进行现代化介入，并与周边环境相协调。

Krøyers Plads is a five-story housing project with a significant location in the centre of the Copenhagen harbour area designed by Danish architects Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects and COBE. The award-winning and Nordic Eco-labelled project is now finished. The project is based on a hyper-democratic and contextual approach where folded roofs and architectural heaviness create a dialogue between old and new, and a modern, empathetic interpretation of the architectural uniqueness of the old Copenhagen warehouses.

▼ 建筑鸟瞰，Birdview

项目位于哥本哈根港口区中心，地理位置重要，在与港口垂直的一排排老仓库中划出一道空隙，十多年来一直是哥本哈根政治与建筑的争论之地。在Vilhelm Lauritzen建筑师事务所和COBE提出这块美丽的历史基地上最终的建筑设计方案之前，已有许多方案因为各种原因被当地组织和政治家拒绝。

Krøyers Plads is a significant location in the centre of the Copenhagen harbour area. The site constituted a gap in the continuous rows of old warehouses that sit perpendicular to the harbour and was an architectural and political battle field in Copenhagen for more than a decade. When the final building design for this beautiful historical site was developed by Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects and COBE, many architectural proposals had already been rejected by local organizations and politicians for various reasons.

▼ 建筑与港口的老仓库，Building and the warehouses at the harbor area

项目的地理位置十分优越，它地处哥本哈根港，与皇家剧场和Nyhavn历史街区隔海相望，旁边就是世界上最好的餐厅Noma。项目由三座五层住宅楼单元组成，其中设有105间公寓，面积从79平米到250平米不等。三座建筑的一层设有餐厅、商店和一个超市。Krøyers Plads的四周围绕着木制滨海步道，夏天的时候这里是绝佳的享受日光浴的场所。

With a prime location in the Copenhagen harbour, opposite the Royal Playhouse, the historical Nyhavn, and next to the world’s best restaurant, Noma, the project consists of 3 five-story housing units with 105 apartments ranging from 79 to 250 m2 in size. The ground floor of the three buildings houses restaurants, shops and a supermarket. Krøyers Plads is surrounded by a wooden waterfront promenade, which has become a favorite spot to catch the sun in the Danish summers.

▼ 从皇家剧场看向建筑，View from the Royal Playhouse

超民主设计 | A hyper-democratic approach

该新开发项目位于有三百年历史的工业仓库之间，需要回应哥本哈根民众的不同要求并受其制约。它以现代化的方式介入到历史建筑之中，成为了哥本哈根港湾上的标志性建筑之一。

Set between 300-year-old industrial warehouses the new development is based on the constraints and demands from the public voices of Copenhageners and is a modern interpretation of the old buildings that are so characteristic for the harbour front in Copenhagen.

▼ 呼应周边建筑高度，The neighbors define the height of the buildings

设计采用超民主手法，通过与当地社区的对话来丰富建筑内涵，创造出一座有故事的建筑。项目将历史仓库所有的重要特征，如仓库正面的山形墙、厚重的外观、建筑高度和材料等，以现代设计参数进行转译，满足功能和气候的需求。

项目的设计开始于2011年，并于2013年破土动工。历经三年，这座现代住宅建筑终于完工并且迎来了新户主的入住。

The design is based on a hyper-democratic approach. An architectural storytelling that through a dialogue with the local community strives to create a meaningful and comprehensive infill. The approach was to translate all significant characteristics of the old warehouses, such as the harbour facing gables, the heavy expression, building height and materiality, into modern design parameters that meet both functional and climatic demands.

The design by Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects and COBE was begun in 2011. In 2013, construction started and now the modern housing project is finished and the new owners have moved in.

▼ 历史仓库所有的重要特征被融入设计，significant characteristics of the old warehouses are translate into the design

第一座获得生态认证的住宅建筑 | First Eco-labelled apartment buildings

除了对基地文脉的重视和公众的参与，项目对于生态也十分关注，并且依据可持续发展原则对这座现代仓库进行了开发，同时满足环境、社会、经济以及能源方面的要求。

Besides the emphasis on site context and public involvement, focus has also been on developing the modern warehouses after a series of sustainability principles, which means that the buildings meet the need for environmental, social, economic and resource-focused aspects of construction.

▼ 建筑与港口仓库，The building and the warehouses

▼ 从仓库回看建筑，View from the warehouses

北欧生态认证不仅对建筑材料材料由很高的要求，并且在能耗方面的要求更为严格，至少要比法律规定的能源效率高25%，而Krøyers Plads的能效比法律标准高将近40%。

In addition to high demands with regard to the building materials, there are demands for low energy consumption. To be awarded the Nordic Ecolabel the buildings must be at least 25 percent more energy efficient than applicable legal requirements – Krøyers Plads is nearly 40 percent more energy efficient than the legal requirements.

▼ 建筑内院，The courtyard

▼ 室内空间，Interior

在施工开始之前Krøyers Plads内的公寓就被购买一空，而整个开发直到2016年才完成。项目在2015年获得了颇具声望的MIPIM最佳住宅开发奖，并于2017年1月被宣布赢得优秀绿色建筑奖。

All apartments in Krøyers Plads were sold before construction started, and the entire develop- ment was finished in 2016. The development won the prestigious MIPIM Award for Best Residential Development in 2015, and has just been announched the winner of the Green Good Design Award in January 2017.

▼ 夜景，Evening View

▼ 总平面图，Master Plan

▼ 剖面图，Section

▼ 公寓平面，Apartment Plan

Name: Krøyers Plads (English: Krøyer Square) Place: Copenhagen, Denmark

Client: NCC Property Development

Architects: Vilhelm Lauritzen Architects and COBE Landscape: GHB Landscape Architects

Engineer: COWI

Contractor: NCC Construction

Program: Private housing and retail

Size: 20.000 m2

Status: Commission 2011, construction start 2013, completion end of 2015

Photographer: Rasmus Hjortshøj – COAST