美仁园 · 厦门城市空地变身市民乐园

设计理念 Design Concept

如何建立“空”的景观，不强调景观构成元素的本身，让它们在自然与人文的交互中消融。对现实的遗憾在呈现的记忆中消解，让当下的场感延绵至心中的自然。

To establish an “empty” landscape which does not emphasize the elements of the landscape themselves, so that the elements are melted in the harmonious interaction between nature and humanity. One’s regret for reality fades away in face of the presented memory, and the marvelous feeling at the moment stretches deep down the nature of everyone’s heart.

项目背景 Project Background

2013年厦门与中国其他城市一样，房地产热方兴未艾，相对于城市的特质消失殆尽。本项目地处城市密集人口的中心，周围没有供市民活动的住宅内花园，市民活动的空间极其有限。这里曾是这个城市的民俗文化中心，拥有数百年厚重的历史积淀。

In 2013, like other cities in China, Xiamen’s real estate craze was in ascendant, while the city characteristics had vanished with nothing left.

This project is located at the center of the city’s dense population community, around which there is no inner garden within the residence available for civic activities and the activity space for citizens is extremely limited. For hundreds of years, with thick historic accumulation, it has once been the folk cultural center in this city.

▽ 本项目位于城市密集人口的中心，周围住宅区没有可供市民活动的中庭花园，市民的活动空间极其有限。This project is located at the center of the city’s dense population community, within whose neighboring residential area there is no atrium garden available for civic activities and the activity space for citizens is extremely limited.

▽ 项目地处新旧城区交替的过渡带上，强烈对比呈现出戏剧性的冲突，而这种冲突在中国成百上千城市中的具有普遍性。The project is located at the transition zone between old and new downtown areas and the comparison between them has presented dramatic conflict. However, this kind of conflict is universal among hundreds of cities in China.

设计目标 Design Target

在高密度的人口聚集区打造可供不同身份、不同年龄层次都可活动的场所。

充分展现当地传统的人文自然特质。

与周边环境的有机衔接、融合。

Create a place where people of different status and age can take part in activities in the densely populated area.

Fully demonstrate the local traditional cultural and natural features.

Realize the organic cohesion and integration with the surrounding environment.

▽ 即使是不经意的从公园外围路过也会被公园独特的能量所吸引。At the end of the “space-time river”, the ready-made bicycle bells form the shape of stream and flow towards the geocentric

▽ 经过公园时即使是行色匆匆的过客，也会有置身于自然郊野的山海的之感。Even if the passer-bys go by the park in a hurry, they would also have the feeling of being part of the mountain and sea in the natural outskirts.

构成特质及元素 Constitutional Qualities and Elements

闽南红砖是当地的建筑材质特色与花岗岩结合后颇具个性。

凤凰木及榕树冠幅大亚热带遮荫功能较大的乔木；山樱花、三角梅、蒲苇等有自然郊野意味的灌木及地被，在流线到构造中谱写田园诗意。

由于在地下车库上需做覆土池，将池沿做成各功能的座椅或活动设施比如在安全合理前提下儿童轮滑的起伏地形。

室外博物馆概念，设一“时空之河”此地在拆迁过程的老物件收集来与本地特有的石头结合构成室外博物馆的概念，塑造河流状。

由地下室通风井改造而来的，记忆墙不仅陈列着珍贵的历史照片，也从市民手中收集到在实施过程中一些关于草木、天空、气象等讯息图形。通风井上端由“报纸”折叠成芭蕉叶状的艺术装置，仔细观察可以发现报纸内容正是关于这座公园建造过程的报道。

Red brick in south Fujian is the local construction material. It becomes personalized after in combination with granite.

Tropical trees with large crown breadth and strong shelter function, such as delonix regia, banyan; shrubs and ground covers with natural countryside elements such as cerasus campanulata, bougainvillea speetabilis and pampas grass. They are streamlined into the construction, bringing out idyllic atmosphere.

Since an earthing pond needs to be made on the underground garage, the pond edge is made into seats of all functions or activity facilities. For example, on the premise of safety and reasonability, a rolling topography is created for the children’s roller skating.

Inspired by the concept of outdoor museum, a “space-time river” is set. The old articles collected during the process of local housing removal combines with the local endemic stone, which makes up the concept of outdoor museum and moulds river shape.

The memory wall, transformed from the basement ventilation shaft, not only displays the precious historic photos, but also collects some information graphics about vegetation, sky and weather from the citizens during the implementation process. On the upper end of the ventilation shaft is an artistic installation which is folded into Japanese banana leaf shape by newspaper. If you look carefully, you can find that the content of the newspaper is exactly about news reports regarding the construction process of this park.

▽ 总体植被从“增强自然表达性、最低程度人工干预”作为选取出发点。The overall vegetation is selected based on the principle of “enhancing natural expressivity and minimizing human intervention”

▽ 凤凰木及榕树冠幅大，亚热带具有遮荫功能的大乔木；山樱花、三角梅、蒲苇等有自然郊野意味的灌木及地被，在流线到构造中谱写田园诗意。Tropical trees with large crown breadth and strong shelter function, such as Delonix regia, banyan; shrubs and ground covers with natural countryside elements such as cerasus campanulata, bougainvillea speetabilis and pampasgrass. Streamlined into the construction, they bring out idyllic atmosphere

▽ 闽南红砖是当地的建筑材质特色，与花岗岩结合后颇具个性。Red brick in south Fujian is the local featured construction material. It becomes quite personalized after in combination with granite

▽ 起伏的地面让人联想到场地与海之间的关联性。The undulate ground arouses people to think about the relevancy between the place and sea

▽ 广场铺装、花池、座椅之间无缝过渡衔接，试图表述出一种“海的意象”。The square pavement, flower pond and seats are in seamless transition and connection, trying to express a kind of “sea image”

▽ 由于在地下车库上需做覆土池，将池沿做成各功能的座椅或活动设施。Since an earthing pond needs to be made above the underground garage, the pond edge is made into seats of all functions or activity facilities

▽ 室外博物馆概念：设一“时空之河”此地，Outdoor museum concept. A “space-time river” is set at the place

▽ “时空之河”的尽头，由现成品自行车铃铛，形成水流状，流向地心方向。At the end of the “space-time river”, the ready-made bicycle bells form the shape of stream and flow towards the geocentric direction.

▽ 在拆迁过程的老物件收集来与本地特有的石头结合构成室外博物馆的概念，塑造成河流状。The old articles collected during local housing removal combines with the local endemic stone, which makes up the concept of outdoor museum and moulds river shape

▽ 傍晚时分，公园聚集了周边的居民，这里也变成欢乐的海洋。At nightfall, the neighboring residents gather in the park, making it the sea of joy

▽ 由通风井改造而成的照片墙，有历史照片和实施过程中的气象讯息照。上部芭蕉叶雕塑，记录周边历史报道。

Transformed from the basement ventilation shaft, the memory wall displays the historic photos and information graphics about the implementation weather. On the upper end lies an artistic installation folded into Japanese banana leaf, recording news of events happening nearby

内在蕴藏潜能与社会效应 Inherently Contained Potential and Social Effect

公园最终实施呈现远远超越了客户和市民对于场地再生的审美期望值，并开创性地为在地文化传承的艺术表述创建了新模本。通过对建造方式的革新，重构人们在日常随处可见的建造材料和“现成品”。其目的并不在于颠覆人们对于这些日常的想象而是试图去唤醒人们对于场地历史记忆的觉知。

公园建成后，吸引了诸如：年轻人、老年人、居民、职人、游客等各类人群，其成功的空间规划布局令公园全天候都拥有活跃的空间氛围，早晨会有晨练的老人、 慢跑的年轻人；午间周边办公楼的职人会在此聚集；夜间最为热闹，跳舞健身的中老年人视这为天堂。

从设计之初对于革新的审慎态度到对场地丰富的生物及文化资源进行重新整合的过程再到最后建造完成后公众广泛的接受度，我们发现其所蕴藏潜能与社会效应远远超过原有设定目标，这是这片土地数代人留下的宝贵资源财富。

The final implementation and presentation of the park has far exceeded the expectations that customers and citizens held about the site regeneration and establishes a new template for the artistic expression of local cultural inheritance. By means of innovating the construction method, it has re-constructed the construction materials and “ready-made objects” that people can see everywhere in daily life. It’s intended not to overturn people’s imaginations for these routines but to try to revoke people’s awareness for historical memory about site.

After the completion of the park, people of all groups such as youngsters, old people, residents, office workers and tourists were attracted. The successful space planning and layout have made the park a place with all-weather active atmosphere. There were old people doing morning exercises and youngsters jogging in the morning. At noon, office workers from the office buildings in the vicinity accumulated there. It’s the most bustling at night when middle-aged and old people who are dancing and keeping fit regard the park as “paradise”.

From the beginning of design, we held prudent attitude towards innovation. Gradually, we entered the process of re-integrating the abundant biological and cultural resources in the area. We experienced intensive acceptance from the public after the final completion. During the whole period, we found that the contained potential and social effect had been far beyond the originally set goal. They were valuable resources and fortune left behind by several generations living on this land.

▽ 夜间最为热闹，跳舞健身的中老年人视这里为天堂。It’s the most bustling at night when middle-aged and old people who are dancing and keeping fit regard the park as paradise

▽ 总平面图，site plan

景观设计：厦门都市环境设计工程有限公司

Landscape design company:Xiamen Urban Environment Design&Engineering Co.,ltd

设计总监：闵一鸣

Design director:Min Yiming

设计团队：张晔 ,罗炎彬,郑烨,戴丽娟,廖灶章,黄晓彬,詹生钱,雷晓霞,卢树林,郑好好

Design team:Zhang Ye ,Luo Yanbin ,Zheng Ye ,Dai Lijuan ,Liao Zaozhang ,Huang Xiaobin ,Zhan Shengqian ,Lei Xiaoxia ,Lu Shulin ,Zheng Haohao

景观工程承建商：厦门都市环境设计有限公司

Landscape engineering contractors：Xiamen Urban Environment Design&Engineering Co.,ltd

雕塑承建商：M3艺术工作室

Sculpture contractor:M3 Art Organization

艺术总监：闵一鸣

Art director:Min Yiming

面积：7600M2

Site Area: 7,600 SQM

设计/施工：2013年05月-2014年10月

Design/Implementation : May 2013-Oct2014

摄影师：杨天鑫，李凌

Photograph: Yang Tianxin, Li Ling

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Xiamen Urban Environment Design&Engineering Co.ltd

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