马德里议会中心

关于这位传奇的西班牙建筑师

Ricardo Bofill

波菲夏季别墅

和

水泥厂改建的办公室总部

，赢得了读者诸多的点评和喜爱，今天我们再分享一个他设计于1990年的项目，彼时Ricardo Bofill已经在思考当下流行的如何在建筑中构筑城市。

马德里会议中心在西班牙的首都完成了一项野心勃勃的城市建设项目——Campo de las Naciones。市政府对该项目的构想是将其打造成城市的经济发动机，能够适应持续变化的市场需求。

The Madrid Congress Center completes an ambitious urban project in the Spanish capital, the “Campo de las Naciones”. Conceived to be a dynamic economic motor for the city, the changing market requirements have been taken into account in the conception of this project.

会议中心提供两个分别可以容纳2000人和900人的礼堂，四个能容纳100或200人的会议室和可以举办长期展览的空间。此外会议中心内还包括办公区和一个能容纳2000人的宴会厅。

The Congress Center provides two large auditoria seating 2,000 and 900 respectively, four conference rooms seating 200 and 100 and permanent exhibition space. Office area for general services and a restaurant with a banquet hall for 2000 people complete the program.

▽ 入口，the entrance

▽ 中庭，atrium

▽ 礼堂，auditoria

鉴于项目的庞杂程度，更适宜建造多个建筑体量，但所在区域的规划方案更倾向于让建筑100％地占用基地，并在限高内建造一座紧凑的建筑。为了解决这显而易见地矛盾，建筑师将该建筑设计成一个巨大的容器，里面容纳着不同功能的房间，即建筑内的建筑。

7.5m的几何柱网，将基地划分为一个个的自治单元，建筑师在内部重新营造出街道、广场等城市结构。整座建筑被分割为4个体块，最为不规则的一部分用于容纳服务空间和商店。两个长条形的体块中布置着办公室和会议室。大型会议厅占据建筑中央，四角是垂直的通讯塔楼，三角形的体量冲破立面的玻璃悬挑出来。主厅上方的屋面是可以上人的，具备多种用途，在建筑内的城市布局中，如同一个升起的中心广场。

While the extent and complexity of the program prompted the construction of more than one volume, the terms of the area planning guidelines allowed 100% occupation of the site, with a height limit that suggested a single compact building. This apparent contradiction was resolved by the design of a great container which houses in its interior the pavilions with their different functions, like and architecture inside architecture.

The 7.5 m geometrical grid modulates the site into autonomous units, recreating an urban structure of streets and squares in the interior. The building is divided internally into four blocks. The least regular of these contains the catering services and stores. The two linear blocks which frame the central space are given over to offices and meeting rooms. The large conference halls, which occupy a central position, is bounded by four vertical communication towers, and projects its triangular form beyond the glass skin of the façade. The roof of the main hall has been made accessible, serving a variety of different functions and taking the form of an elevated central square within the urban layout of the building’s interior.

▽ 模型，model

▽ 室内草图，sketches of the interior

▽ 平面图，plan

▽ 剖面图，section

Client: City of Madrid

Total area: 70,000 sqm

Construction: 1990-1992

English Text: Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

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Ricardo Bofill Taller de Arquitectura

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