挪威小镇的现代海事博物馆与探索馆

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COBE

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丹麦两个建筑事务所COBE + TRANSFORM合作设计的新海事博物馆与探索馆近日在挪威小镇波斯格伦开幕，在开幕前，这座建筑已经成为该镇的标志性建筑物。

New Maritime Museum and Exploratorium in the Norwegian town Porsgrunn designed by Danish architect duo.

The building is designed by the Danish architects COBE and TRANSFORM, and has already, before the opening, become an architectural landmark of the town.

波斯格伦位于奥斯陆的西南，是一座濒临大海的工业城市。建筑就醒目的建立在码头边，极有吸引力的邀请接纳四面八方到访的人们。建筑设计与当地的木建筑呼应，具有很高环境敏感协调度的同时由焕发出现代的光辉，成为小镇的里程碑。这座建筑没有正面与背面之分，各处浑然一体无懈可击。

From backside to frontside

Porsgrunn Maritime Museum and Exploratorium is situated in the Norwegian town of Porsgrunn, 100 km south west of Oslo. The new museum will tell the story of the town’s dock yard industry and its maritime history, which has employed thousands of people from the whole region. In addition, the attractive location of the museum right on the riverside opens up an important process for the city concerning the future extensive urban renewal of the entire Porsgrunn Harbor area.

“Porsgrunn is an industrial town, which is reflected clearly in the museum’s surrounding context. It consists of small to me- dium sized industries in the shape of small characteristic wooden buildings. It was important to create a museum with a high level of sensitivity towards these surroundings, yet at the same time for the new Maritime Museum and Exploratorium to stand out as a spectacular contemporary building and become a landmark of Porsgrunn”, Lars Bendrup explains, Owner of TRANSFORM, and continues: “Our general vision was to turn a backside into a frontside. With the new museum the town will now orientate itself towards the beautiful river, which for much too long has been Porsgrunn’s industrial backside”.

11个小体量盒子共同组成这个2000平米的博物馆和探索馆，统一而变化的倾斜屋顶还有闪闪发光与环境互动的铝合金外皮是建筑的特色。

New meets old

The new Maritime Museum and Exploratorium is composed of eleven smaller square volumes, together amounting to almost 2,000 m2. Each volume has a different roof slant that assembled make up a varied roof structure. A characteristic aluminum facade, locally produced in Porsgrunn, not only holds the dynamic building structure together, but at the same time it reflects light and colors from the surrounding Norwegian mountain landscape.

这样一座新的艺术类建筑出现在历史悠久的城市中，建筑师首先充分了解了该地区的特色，在加强这种特色的同时又创造出对比，因此建筑倾斜的屋顶轮廓从当地的木建筑而来，通用自己的体量展现出当代的独特。

Dan Stubbergaard, Founder and Creative Director of COBE, elaborates: ”It is a sensitive art adding new to old in a historic area. First of all we wanted to understand the area’s characteristics and then we wanted to strengthen it but at the same time create something new and contrasting. The abrupt building structure of downscaled building volumes and the expres- sive roof profile are for example clear references to the area’s historic small wooden buildings, which all have their own particular roof profiles. This interpretation of the area’s pitched roofs and small wooden building entities sets the final frame for a unique and characteristic contemporary building”. He continues: “The goal was to create a house that not only under- stands and shows consideration for its surroundings, but also contributes with something radically new and different”.

▼没有正面与背面之分，各处浑然一体

▼统一而变化的倾斜屋顶受当地传统木屋启发

▼闪闪发光的铝合金外皮反映着当地的气候与风景

▼与周边协调，同时带入新气象

Porsgrunn Maritime Museum and Exploratorium

Porsgrunn, Norway

Client: Telemark Museum

Architects: COBE and TRANSFORM

Engineers: Sweco

Gross area: 2.000 m²

Construction period: 2011-2013

Total construction costs: 34 mio. DKK

Assignment type: First prize in competition in 2009

Photographers: Adam Mørk og Rasmus Hjortshøj

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