大阿克拉地区医院

// 新兴国家的可持续设计典范

// An Exemplar of Sustainable Design in an Emerging Nation

加纳政府急需为人口最稠密的城市提供优质医疗服务，建立极具可持续性、适宜康复疗养的医院设施。政府深知面临着经济社会和地域等障碍，因此邀请Perkins and Will构建解决方案。

The government of Ghana needed a way to provide its most populous city with quality medical care in a highly sustainable, resilient, and nurturing built environment. Knowing there would be unique socioeconomic and geographic hurdles to overcome, the government turned to our designers to devise the solution.

项目的挑战是为这个发展中国家开创新一代医疗服务模式——以提升病患与医护人员的体验。在当地社区的热情支持、当地政府的坚实承诺，以及当地医护人员的齐心协力下，我们将1920年代的简陋小医院进行改造和扩建，使其转型升级为灵活、可适应的现代化设施。

We were charged with creating a next-generation model of healthcare for this developing nation—one that elevated the patient and caregiver experience. Backed by the enthusiasm of the local community, the commitment of the local government, and the dedication of local doctors and nurses, we led the transformation of a small, simple, 1920s hospital into a flexible, modern facility poised for growth and expansion. 

这个在从前殖民时代仅收治英国公民的医院，如今将为阿克拉社区的当地市民提供越来越多的关怀。

Today, the healthcare facility that once treated British nationals during the pre-colonial era is now dedicated to caring for the rapidly growing regional Accra community—specifically, mothers and children.

// 可持续发展，简洁而优雅。

// Sustainability, beautifully simplified.

虽面临巨大的基础设施挑战——时常断供的淡水和电力只是其中一小部分，大阿克拉地区新医院依然达到了卓越的可持续性和灵活性水平。这需要一点打破常规的思维：发达国家为设计师和大楼使用者提供高科技，而在加纳，我们在低技术水平下，实现了卓越性能和精心计算、独具创意的简约之美。

Despite immense infrastructural challenges—inconsistent access to fresh water and regular power outages, to name a few—the new Greater Accra Regional Hospital achieves superior sustainability and resilience. This required a bit of maverick thinking: whereas developed nations afford designers and building occupants access to high technology, in Ghana, we ensured high-performance with low technology and calculated, creative simplicity.

“由于当地面临的挑战，医院设计必须打破常规。在加纳，维护和运营复杂的大楼系统并不容易，我们需要在低技术水平下，从相对原始的方法中找到实现同样高水准设计的方法。”

—Pat Bosch, Perkins and Will 董事，设计总监

“We had to think very differently when it came to designing this hospital because of the region’s unique challenges. In Ghana, where maintaining and operating complex building systems is not necessarily easy, we had to achieve the same high performance with low technology and age-old strategies.”

—Pat Bosch, Principal, Design Director

// 向加纳的文化传统致敬。

// Paying homage to Ghana's cultural heritage.

医院建材选用了加纳传统的建筑原料，如水泥、木材和钢铁，意在缔造永恒之美。它采用大胆的色彩、层次和纹理，包括引人注目的金属网肌理，令人联想起传统非洲织物—肯特布匹。

The hospital’s use of concrete, wood, and steel—all traditional Ghanaian building materials—creates a sense of timelessness of place. It proudly boasts a palette of bold colors, layers, and patterns, including a striking metal filigree that invokes the Kente cloth, a traditional African fabric weave.

建筑内部，不同形状和色彩的导向系统，轻松实现导向功能。

Inside, a color-coded, shape-based wayfinding system ensures effortless navigation.

病人不乘坐电梯，而是从带顶蓬的户外步行坡道上下楼。

Rather than an electricity-powered elevator, patients are transported from one floor to the next by a covered outdoor walkable ramp.

// 从大自然寻找答案

// Mother Nature always knows best

我们汲取了大自然的一切力量，以提高医院的可持续性。被动冷却、自然通风、雨水收集、太阳能雨水加热、日光采集、遮荫，以及从当地采购的浅色外墙材料，可反射阳光，减少热量吸收。

We used everything Mother Nature had to offer to design this hospital sustainably. It provides passive cooling, natural ventilation, rainwater harvesting, solar water heating, daylight harvesting, shading, and locally sourced, light-colored exterior materials to reduce solar gain.

你知道吗？

该医院是非洲大陆首个获得LEED认证医疗机构项目，获得了银级认证。

DID YOU KNOW?

The hospital is the first LEED for Healthcare certified project on the African continent, having earned a Silver rating.

与户外空间的无障碍衔接，让人们可以随时从大自然获得疗愈能量。

Easy access to the outdoors maintains a constant connection with nature and its healing power.

“Perkins and Will 在西非打造了独一无二的医疗机构。团队充满创造力，提出的解决方案有利于医院长期发展。”

—Christophe Bilaine, 执行副总裁， Americaribe

“Perkins and Will created a one-of-a-kind healthcare design for this facility in West Africa. The team was a creative force, proposing solutions that would work for the long-term benefit of the hospital.”

—Christophe Bilaine, 

Executive Vice President, Pre-Construction Americaribe

项目名称：大阿克拉地区医院

业　　主：布依格巴帝曼国际公司

建设地点：加纳共和国，阿拉克

设计单位：Perkins and Will

建筑面积：43200 平方米

设计总负责：Jose Bofill, Jose Gelabert-Navia, Pat Bosch, Jim Bynum

建成时间：2017