乌拉圭 Ziel 住宅楼丨MVRDV

由 MVRDV 操刀的乌拉圭 Montevideo 市 15 层住宅楼现已获得施工许可。建筑由一系列独立住宅单元堆叠而成，设计以开放性与多孔性为特点，使自然光线与新鲜空气渗透到整座建筑之中，并为所有年龄段的居民创造出大量的开放和绿色空间。项目名为“Ziel”，由 MVRDV 与开发商 IXOU，以及执行建筑事务所 Monblock 合作设计，是 MVRDV 事务所在乌拉圭进行的首个项目。

The construction permit for MVRDV’s 15-storey residential building in Montevideo, Uruguay has been approved. Comprising a loosely-stacked series of individual homes, the design is open and porous, allowing light and air to permeate the entire building and creating plenty of open and green spaces for residents of all ages to enjoy and share. Named Ziel, the project – designed for developer IXOU, in collaboration with executive architect Monoblock – is MVRDV’s first in Uruguay.

▼项目概览，overall of the project

该项目位于 Montevideo 市南端，距海岸仅有一个街区的距离，建筑占据了 Villa Biarritz 公园旁的一个角落，该公园可谓是密集的 Punta Carretas 社区的绿色中心。得益于地块可观的进深以及邻近建筑封闭的山墙，设计能够采用庭院的形式为每套公寓引入充足的光线，并将公园中的绿色景观延伸整座建筑当中，包括：庭院、私人露台，以及各个楼层的共享天井。

▼设计步骤，design steps

Located just a block from the ocean on the southern tip of Montevideo, the project occupies a corner lot next to the Villa Biarritz park, which serves as a green heart for the dense Punta Carretas neighbourhood. Thanks to the deep plot and the blind walls of the neighbouring buildings, the design uses a courtyard to ensure that every apartment gets adequate light, and extends the greenery of the park throughout the structure, from the courtyard to the private terraces and shared patios on various levels.

▼项目鸟瞰，aerial view of the project

这一系列相互堆叠的独立别墅被构想为一系列色彩不同但互补的石块，朴实的色彩组合创造出和谐温暖的外观效果。从立面上看，设计共采用了四种不同类型的石材，这种设置有助于突出每套公寓的独立性，而青铜窗框则将外立面元素有机联系在一起。

▼轴测图，axonometric drawings

This stack of individual villas is envisioned as a series of stone blocks in various different but complementary colours, creating a harmonious palette of warm, earthy tones. The four different types of stone used in the façade help to differentiate each apartment as its own independent entity, while bronze window frames help to tie together the exterior finishes.

▼街道视角，street view of the project

在丰富的户外绿色空间的包围下，Ziel 住宅楼变身为一系列嵌入到密集城市环境中的乡村别墅。每套公寓都享有宽敞的阳台或凉廊，不断变化的平面为 40 套住宅总创造出 10 种独特的布局——大部分公寓为三居室，底层规划有一套两居室，上部楼层还提供了四套豪华的四居室转角公寓。

▼单体别墅单元，villa concept

With this abundant outdoor green space, the project is envisaged as a stack of country villas embedded in the dense city. Each apartment has a generous balcony or loggia, and the shifting floor plans mean that the 40 homes include a total of ten unique layouts – mostly three bedrooms, as well as one two-bedroom unit on the first floor and four large, four-bedroom corner apartments on the upper levels.

▼俯瞰露台，overlooking the terrace

▼从中庭仰视天空，viewing the sky from the patio

住宅的二层、四层、六层以及八层设有所有居民共享的天井，每个天井都创造出一处两层通高的开放空间，连接着街道和庭院景观。这些充满植物的天井有助于将光线和新鲜空气带入庭院深处，并在视觉上丰富了空间的层次。对于公寓内的居住者来说，天井空间带来了庭院之外的景色，而对路上的行人来说，则能够瞥见到建筑内部的场景。这些“空中花园”虽然共享了同一种设计语言，但每座“花园”都具有独特的特征和功能，为用户提供不同类型的活动空间，同时也将东侧的海景引入到住宅楼之中。

▼可持续生态策略，sustainability

On the second, fourth, sixth, and eighth floors are patios shared by all the residents of the building, which each create a two-storey open space connecting the street and the courtyard. Filled with plants, these patios help to bring light and fresh air to the deep courtyard, and add visual interest – both for the residents in the inner apartments, who get a view beyond the courtyard, and for pedestrians who see to the inside of the building. These “sky gardens” will share a common language, but each will have a unique character and programme, providing users with spaces for different kinds of activities and unobstructed views of the ocean to the East.

▼天井立面，facade of the patio

▼丰富的户外空间与绿植，plenty of outdoor space and greenery

此外，这里的居民还将受益于各种便利设施，例如位于屋顶的休息室与餐厅，以及郁郁葱葱的共享露台和游泳池，此外，还包括位于底部楼层中的健身房与水疗中心等。首层角落的突出位置还将开设一家餐厅，它将为进一步促进社区活力做出贡献。

Residents will also benefit from a wide array of amenities, from a lounge and dining room on the roof, where a shared terrace with lush landscaping and swimming pool are also located, to a gym and spa in the lower levels. Located prominently on the ground floor corner will be a restaurant that further contributes to the vibrancy of the neighbourhood.

▼屋顶泳池，rooftop pool

本项目以获得 LEED 白金认证为目标。为了减少能源消耗，设计采用了大量悬挑的形式以限制建筑对太阳热量的吸收，而结构的多孔性则意味着公寓可以很容易地利用自然通风营造出凉爽的体感环境。屋顶上的太阳能电池板为建筑提供了可再生能源，同时，丰富的绿化有助于改善社区的生物多样性，雨水收集贮存系统则满足了植物的灌溉需求，所有生态技术策略都旨在减少建筑对当地环境的影响。

The design of the building targets LEED-Platinum certification. To reduce energy use, the building’s many overhangs limit solar gain, while the porosity of the structure means that apartments can be easily cooled using natural ventilation. Solar panels on the roof contribute towards the energy that the building does use. Meanwhile the greenery throughout the building helps to improve the biodiversity of the neighbourhood, and a water capture and retention system, which also feeds into the irrigation for the building’s greenery, reduces the building’s impact on the local environment.

▼爆炸分析图，exploded axonometric

Project Name: Ziel

Location: Montevideo, Uruguay

Year: 2021–

Client: IXOU

Size and Programme: 11,000 m2 residential

Have sustainability certification: Targets LEED Platinum

Credits

Architect: MVRDV

Founding Partner in charge: Jacob van Rijs

Partner: Frans de Witte

Design Team: Fedor Bron, Mick van Gemert, Matteo Gramellini, Nicolas Garin Odriozola, Annalot Brockhoff, Ievgeniia Koval, Koji Crisà, Marcos Hurtado

Visualisations: Antonio Luca Coco, Jaroslaw Jeda, Luana La Martina, Stefania Trozzi, Lorenzo D’Alessandro

Copyright: MVRDV Winy Maas, Jacob van Rijs, Nathalie de Vries

Partners:

Co-architect: Monoblock

Project coordination: MPR

Landscape architect: Ecodesarrollos

Structural engineer: Magnone Pollio Ingenieros Civiles

MEP: ISTEC Ingenieria, Estudio Barbot Rocha, Hofstadter Fregosi y Asociados

Building physics & Environmental advisor: Petinelli Inc.