印度竹制高跷屋 | 抗洪环保的社区建筑

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01-项目介绍

在印度阿萨姆邦，作为社区发起的洪水应对方案的一部分，种子建造了80所竹制房屋。在2017年灾难性的洪水之后，该非营利组织与地方组织Neads（东北受影响地区发展协会）合作，在阿萨姆采取了住房重建举措，以设计和建造住房。制定这一发展计划的愿景是通过参与式设计建立有复原力的社区，展示当代当地建筑的模式。

SEEDS has built 80 bamboo houses as part of a community-driven flood response programme in assam, india. the non-profit organisation took up the housing reconstruction initiative in assam after the devastating floods of 2017, working with local organisation NEADS (north-east affected area development society) to design and build the houses. the development was formulated with a vision to build resilient communities through participatory design, illustrating a model of contemporary vernacular architecture.

种子说，由于热带季风-热带雨林气候，山谷每年都有大量降雨和洪水。这个东喜马拉雅州也属于印度最高的地震带"由于容易遭受自然灾害，几个世纪以来，自力更生的阿萨姆族社区发展了当地的建筑和规划技术，创造了专属于地形的建筑环境。然而，由于该区域随意发展，传统知识体系被忽视，导致环境不安全，生命和生计丧失。

with its tropical-monsoon-rainforest-climate, the valley experiences heavy rainfall and gets flooded almost every year,’ explains SEEDS. ‘this eastern himalayan state also falls under the highest seismic zone of india.‘vulnerable to natural disasters, the self-reliant assamese communities have developed indigenous construction and planning techniques over the centuries, creating a built-environment exclusive to the terrain. however, due to haphazard development in the region, the traditional knowledge systems are being ignored, leading to an unsafe environment, loss of lives and livelihoods.’

在这一地区，每年都有洪水泛滥和因长期贫困而一再遭受损失的现象，在以竹子建造的

高跷房屋的当地建筑类型中发现了环境上可持续的解决办法。在给定的预算限制范围内，按照救灾人道主义标准设计了一座23平方米的高楼大厦。它的高高跷有助于应对每年的洪水，而它的柔韧的乔利系统则允许房主在洪水泛滥时将楼层调高——这是该地区传统做法的一个独特特点。

in an area where the annual phenomenon of flooding and repeated loss due to that perpetuates poverty, environmentally sustainable solutions were discovered in the vernacular architectural typology of stilt houses built in bamboo. a 23-square-meter core house built atop stilts was designed following sphere humanitarian standards for disaster response within the given budget constraint, its’ high stilts helping to cope with the annual flooding while its flexible joinery system allows the homeowners to shift the floor higher in case of overflooding – a unique feature that was adopted from the traditional practice of the region. 

该组织采取了业主驱动的办法，使房主在设计和建筑方面有发言权。一组建筑师与当地家庭合作，提出了一种混合住房设计——一种将现代技术与当地传统建筑相结合的住房设计。房子的布局简单且多用途，支持当地社区的生活方式。高跷足够让日常活动，例如编织、饲养牲畜和储存船只，在洪水期间或儿童玩耍的地方使用，并提供半开放的走廊供社会互动，传统上由社区所做的准备食物或篮子

。the organisation adopted an owner-driven approach, enabling house owners to have a say in the design and construction. a team of architects worked with local families to come up with a hybrid housing design — one that married modern technology with local traditional architecture.the layout of the house is simple and multipurpose, supporting the lifestyle of the local community. the stilts are high enough to allow day-to-day activities such as weaving, rearing livestock, and the storage of boats, used during floods or a play space for children, and a semi-open verandah is provided for social interaction, food preparation or basketry as done traditionally by the communities.

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