创作上传

收藏下载

知末案例

东京新国立竞技场（Tokyo New National Arena）

2015/08/26 19:11:14

查看完整案例

微信扫一扫

下载

tototo04

日本东京新国立竞技场

_____

_____________________________

▲项目视频

本届日本东京奥运会的开幕式

吗？尽管说是抱着“艺术多种多样、遍地生花”的态度，依旧让人摸不着头脑。既然艺术无解，我们今天不妨摘下”有色眼镜“，从艺术本身回归建筑载体——聚焦奥运场馆东京新国立竞技场，探寻这座空间背后的故事。

Is this the opening ceremony of the Tokyo Olympics in Japan? Although it is said to have an attitude of "various arts and flowers everywhere", it is still confusing. Since art is incomprehensible, we might as well take off the "tinted glasses" today and return to the architectural carrier from the art itself-focusing on the Olympic venue Tokyo New National Arena, and exploring the story behind this space.

耗资17亿美元

扎哈事务所“失败案例”

我们现在所看到的东京新国立竞技场由日本建筑大师隈研吾操刀设计，然而在该项目的提案阶段，扎哈事务所凭借行云流水般的设计，一举夺冠，成为等待落实的第一设计。

The Tokyo New National Arena we see now was designed by Japanese architects. However, in the proposal stage of the project, Zaha Hadid Architects won the championship in one fell swoop with the design of moving clouds and flowing water, and became the first design waiting to be implemented.

整座场馆延续了扎哈事务所善用曲线的一贯调性，不同弧度的拱门、悬链线梁和轻质织物相互交错、围合，于蜿蜒中保持高度对称，架构起一个巨大的碗状结构。

The entire venue continues the consistent tone of Zaha Hadid Architects' good use of curves. Arches, catenary beams and lightweight fabrics of different arcs are interlaced and enclosed, maintaining a high degree of symmetry in the meandering, forming a huge bowl. 状结构。Like structure.

整个场馆不仅是体育竞技的载体，更代表了日本的传统工艺和现代主义创新，焕新一座城市及国家的未来。

The entire venue is not only a carrier of sports competitions, but also represents Japan's traditional craftsmanship and modernist innovation, renewing the future of a city and country.

整体望去，整座场馆似乎由一支画笔在空气中勾勒而成的花苞，静卧在大型草坪，与周围自然景观融为一体。

Looking at it as a whole, the entire venue seems to be a flower bud outlined in the air by a paintbrush, lying quietly on a large lawn, blending with the surrounding natural landscape.

绝美的设计，与激烈的体育运动相融合，一动一静，诠释超脱时间的美感。

The beautiful design is integrated with intense sports, moving and static, interpreting the beauty of transcending time.

一开始，该提案预计消耗的成本为30亿美元，极高的造价引起了整个建筑界的反对，最终扎哈事务所决定削减至17亿美元，但最终依旧没能脱离画纸，走进人们眼中。

In the beginning, the cost of the proposal was estimated to be 3 billion U.S. dollars. The extremely high cost caused opposition from the entire construction industry. In the end, Zaha Hadid Architects decided to reduce it to 1.7 billion U.S. dollars. In the eyes.

梦幻动线

容纳8万人

由于梦幻的建筑轮廓，模拟场馆的内部动线也百转千回——平缓的上坡为人们创造绝佳观赛视角，弧形的座椅排列令人倍感舒适。

Due to the dreamy architectural contours, the internal movement of the simulated stadium has also turned thousands of times-the gentle upward slope creates an excellent viewing angle for people, and the arc-shaped seat arrangement makes it more comfortable.

据悉，这座场馆计划容纳8万名观众。

It is reported that this venue plans to accommodate 80,000 spectators.

与此同时，该模拟场馆也并未像人们想象的那般“不务实”——空间前后舍友多个出口，可以高效率的允许人们进入、疏散。

At the same time, the simulation venue is not as "unpragmatic" as people think-multiple exits for roommates before and after the space can efficiently allow people to enter and evacuate.

场馆顶部半透明薄膜可自动开启，太阳光寻机而入，径直照射于一层跑道草坪间，光影随机散落在凌乱的线条中，一片暗影衬托中部的比赛区域。

The translucent film on the top of the stadium can be turned on automatically, and the sun is looking for the opportunity to shine directly on the first floor of the runway lawn. The light and shadow are randomly scattered in the messy lines, and a dark shadow sets off the middle of the competition area.

在曲线的加持下，整座模拟场馆以梦幻为精神内核，独自耀目于一方水土。这样“傲气”.的卓越建筑，本就更适合“独自美丽”，而非与奥林匹克运动“捆绑”营销，即使最终提案失败，它也依旧在无数人心中，成为建筑界的“白月光”。

With the blessing of the curve, the whole simulation venue takes dream as its spiritual core, dazzling the water and soil alone. Such "arrogant" outstanding buildings are more suitable for "alone beauty" rather than "bundling" marketing with the Olympic Movement. Even if the final proposal fails, it will still become the "white moonlight" in the hearts of countless people.

关于扎哈

扎哈·哈迪德（Zaha Hadid，1950年—2016年3月31日），1950年出生于巴格达，伊拉克裔英国建筑师。2004年普利兹克建筑奖获奖者。在黎巴嫩就读过数学系，1972年进入伦敦的建筑联盟学院AA school学习建筑学，1977年从AA Diploma毕业，获得建筑联盟学院本科学位。

Zaha Hadid (1950-March 31, 2016), born in Baghdad in 1950, is a British architect of Iraqi origin. Winner of the 2004 Pritzker Architecture Prize. He studied mathematics in Lebanon. In 1972, he entered the AA school of Architectural Alliance College in London to study architecture. In 1977, he graduated from AA Diploma and obtained an undergraduate degree from Architectural Alliance College.

扎哈·哈迪德的作品中包括米兰的170米玻璃塔，蒙彼利埃摩天大厦以及迪拜舞蹈大厦(DANCING TOWERS)。扎哈在中国的第一个作品是广州大剧院，北京银河SOHO建筑群、南京青奥中心、香港理工大学建筑楼和北京大兴国际机场等也都出自她手。

Zaha Hadid’s works include the 170-meter glass tower in Milan, the Montpellier skyscraper and the DANCING TOWERS. Zaha's first work in China was the Guangzhou Grand Theater, and the Beijing Galaxy SOHO complex, Nanjing Youth Olympic Center, Hong Kong Polytechnic University Building and Beijing Daxing International Airport were also produced by her.

2016年3月31日，扎哈·哈迪德在迈阿密的一家医院中因心脏疾病而去世，享年66岁。

On March 31, 2016, Zaha Hadid died of heart disease in a Miami hospital at the age of 66.

扎哈相关资料索引