Malevich 公园瀑布丨Basis architectural bureau

本项目位于Malevich公园的入口处，在一片非绿化区域内。瀑布在森林中的位置限定了本项目的设计方法——设计团队设计了新的设施以更加融入周边的自然环境。为了实现设计目标，设计者使用了与该地区景观相对应的天然材料，他们在设计过程中分析了莫斯科地区的自然地貌特征，这有助于筛选出能够形成具有当地自然特征的材料。

The project area is located at the entrance of the Malevich Park, in a non-green area. Its location in the forest determined the approach of the project development – it was decided to bring the new facility as close as possible to the natural environment of the surrounding areas. In order to achieve that, we used natural materials and shapes which correspond to the landscapes of the area. The natural territories characteristics of the Moscow Region were analyzed in the course of the work. That helped to identify materials that could artificially form a place with a natural character.

▼公园概览，Overall view of the park © Nikita Subbotin

▼公园瀑布全貌，Overall view of the waterfall © Nikita Subbotin

公园的主要部分是阶梯状的水库系统。地势的最高点处有一个池塘，和两个瀑布，这些共同组成了一个溪流系统。人行道划分了公园的用地，道路与水流的交叉处还设置了桥梁。一条由石块砌成的浅滩横跨主干道，将水库分成了不同水位的两个部分，其中一部分设置了带有照明的喷泉。池塘和瀑布由布满苔藓和地衣的岩石组成，河床处也是用了相同的材料。

▼公园路线图，route map diagram © Basis architectural bureau

The main part of the park is occupied by a system of reservoirs with cascades. A small pond with two waterfalls turning into a system of streams is organized at the highest point of the relief. The territory of the park is divided by pedestrian paths, which are equipped with bridges at the intersections with water streams. A ford made of stone blocks passes through the main. It divides the reservoir into two parts with different levels of the water table, one of which has a fountain with illumination. The pond and waterfall are framed by blocks of rocks that are overgrown with mosses and lichens. The stream beds are made of the same material.

▼由石块砌成的浅滩，A ford made of stone blocks © Nikita Subbotin

▼两个不同的水位，Two parts with different levels of the water table © Nikita Subbotin

▼公园中的瀑布，The waterfall © Nikita Subbotin

公园中主要的景点处均设有观景台、铺设了木地板的码头等休闲区域，游客能从这些设施从不同角度观赏到公园的整体景观。

▼观景台设计图，observation deck design drawing © Basis architectural bureau

▼观景台轴测图，observation deck axonometric © Basis architectural bureau

▼休闲区轴测图，leisure area axonometric © Basis architectural bureau

Recreation areas such as observation platforms and piers made of wooden flooring are organized at the main viewpoints. They provide a complete overview of the entire territory from different angles.

▼从人行步道看向瀑布，Looking at the waterfall from the walkway © Nikita Subbotin

▼人行步道，The walkway © Nikita Subbotin

▼码头休闲区，Pier recreation area © Nikita Subbotin

▼树林中的小建筑，The small building in the woods © Nikita Subbotin

设计者对公园内的步道和小桥墩都进行了特殊的设计：将木桩从边缘向内移动，使它们不再引人注目；而对于较大的码头，设计者使用了另一种解决方案：使用金属箍将两个半橡木桩进行密封处理。

▼木质平台轴测图，axonometric drawing of wooden platform © Basis architectural bureau

▼木桩轴测图，axonometric drawing of wooden piles © Basis architectural bureau

▼桥墩轴测图，pier axonometric drawing © Basis architectural bureau

Walkways and small piers in the park have a special design: the piles are shifted inward from the edge of the frame, which makes them less noticeable. For the large pier, we developed another solution: metal piles are faced with halves of oak logs sealed with metal hoops.

▼桥墩，Pier © Nikita Subbotin

▼木质平台，Wooden platform © Nikita Subbotin

受到小型建筑形式的启发，设计者优先考虑了简介的形式和纹理粗糙的天然材料。桥墩上的覆盖物由落叶松板制成，长椅、凳子和指示牌等木质件由大直径的实木木材制成。

Through the developing of small architectural forms, preference was given to laconic forms and natural materials with a rough texture. The piers covering is made of larch boards, and the wooden elements of the benches, stools and navigation are made of solid large-section timber.

▼长椅，The bench © Nikita Subbotin

▼照明设施，Lighting © Nikita Subbotin

本项目还涉及到对该公园的重新绿化，主要包括了杜松、山松、绣线菊、山楂、野花等职务，设计者在周边的缓冲区种满了柳树和小叶椴树。

The project involves the active re-greening of the territory. The main greenery includes junipers, mountain pine, spirea, hawthorn, fieldfare and other plants. A buffer zone along the perimeter is filled with willows and small-leaved lindens.

▼夜览，Night view © Nikita Subbotin

Location: Odintsovo district, Nemchinovka Size: S 3, 68 Ha Project team: Ivan Okhapkin, Maria Repkina, Galina Kostenko, Uliana Zhomnir