跨越边界的9号住宅丨瑞士丨LCA architetti

这座房子是我们以可持续方式建造的“去传统化”住宅，代表了一次成功的尝试。这座房子不仅建造在意大利和瑞士的交界处，同时也处在哲学思考的边界，它体现了两种观念，一种是保守不求改变的，另一种则希望以实验性方案面对当下气候危机。

This house represents our successful attempt at building a “non-traditional” home in a sustainable way. A home built on the border between Italy and Switzerland, but also on the philosophical border dividing those who believe nothing should change and those who are willing to experiment with solutions aimed at facing the current climate crisis.

▼场地概览，Overview of the site ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

业主做了一个慎重而勇敢的决定，尝试证明建造一座建筑不必采用混凝土和砖。这就让我们有机会采用自己的工艺创建一个更加可持续的世界。

The owners made a conscious and brave choice, intended to prove that it’s possible to build with materials that aren’t necessarily concrete and bricks. This allowed us to use our craft to imagine a more sustainable world.

▼建筑概览，Overview of the building ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼清晰理性的造型，Clear and rational appearance ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

该建筑的平面为长方形，建于由独立住宅围绕的花园场地中。首层平面设有入口，带有中央岛台的厨房和早餐区，带有餐桌的起居空间，浴室和两间为夫妇孩子准备的独立卧室。一层空间位于起居室上方，由主卧和配套浴室组成；顶部的天窗为浴室带来独特的照明。

The house has a rectangular floorplan and is built on a garden plot surrounded by detached houses. The ground floor features an entrance, a kitchen with a central island and breakfast area, a living area with a dining table, a bathroom and two separate bedrooms for the couple’s children. The first floor overlooks the living room, and it’s entirely taken up by the master bedroom and en-suite bathroom; the en suite shower is lit exclusively through zenith lighting.

▼立面特写，Close-up of the facade ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼雕塑般的的造型，Sculptural volume ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

这座建筑有着开放的特点，并且十分适合聚餐娱乐；家人们可以通过部分共享的空间元素，在两层楼的不同房间中交谈。房子最主要的特点就是双层的起居空间和连接楼层的大型楼梯；这几乎可以称为一座雕塑，由纵纹木材制成，涂成烟灰色。靠起居室墙面（它原本的设想是楼梯或书架）的独特设计完全占据了空间高度，在对比强烈的陶瓷面板体量与朝向山景的窗户之间形成对话。

The house features open spaces and encourages conviviality; family members can interact from different rooms at the two different levels, through elements and spaces that are in part shared. The main features in the house are the two-level living area and the big staircase linking the two storeys; this is almost a sculpture, built with pleated wood and painted anthracite grey. The feature set against the living area wall (which was originally conceived as a staircase / bookcase) completely fills the height of the space, creating a dialogue between the contrasting ceramic volumes of the backsplash and the big porthole opening up to the mountains.

▼外观特写，Close-up of the appearance ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

这座建筑采用了加热系统配合可控的机械通风，因此使用耗能很低。另外还通过太阳能嵌板系统进一步降低了总体能耗。

The house’s utility consumption is low, as it features a heating system paired with a controlled mechanical ventilation system. Overall consumption is further reduced through a solar panel system.

▼软木肌理，Textures of the cork ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

建筑周围的自然景观启发业主打造了这座完全可持续的建筑：一座由木材，金属和软木建造的房子。建筑的地基采用加固夯实的混凝土建成，高于地面约50cm。在其上方是房子的木材框架结构。在建筑内，隔板墙由纤维石膏制成，采用了橡木地板和多样尺寸的瓷砖作为饰面。

The nature surrounding all spaces inspired the owners’ intention to create a truly sustainable building: a house made of wood, metal and cork. The building’s foundation is reinforced and compacted concrete, which rises above the ground by about 50 cm. Above it lays the wooden frame structure of the house. In the interior, the dividing panelling is made of fibre plaster, whereas the finishings feature oak parquet and tiles in varying sizes.

▼楼梯特写，Close-up of the staircase ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼楼梯细部，Detail of the staircase ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

从外观上，整个首层都采用软木覆盖—保留了材质原本的肌理。这样的饰面既简单又优雅，为建筑体量增光添彩，否则会显得过于质朴。一楼的垂直墙壁和坡屋顶均采用无烟煤立缝金属覆盖。

On the outside, the entire ground floor is clad in cork – the material was left uncovered and pantographed. This decoration is simple and elegant, and it adds elegance to the external volume, which would otherwise be too austere. On the first floor, the vertical walls and pitched roof are both covered in anthracite standing seam metal.

▼餐厅，Dining room ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼天窗，Skylight ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼厨房，Kitchen ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼岛台，Island of kitchen ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼木材与水泥饰面，Wood and concrete finishes ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

房子材质和色调与山谷周围的群山形成对话；色彩与周围树木和岩石融为一体。这样一座出人意料的独特建筑，与邻里社区形成鲜明对比，而又几乎消融于周围的美景之中。

The materials and colour palette of the house create a dialogue with the mountains surrounding the valley; colours blend in with the trees and rocks in the surrounding landscape. It seems almost paradoxical that such a unique house, so starkly different from its neighbouring ones, almost disappears by camouflaging amidst the surrounding landscape.

▼卫生间，Toilet ©SIMONE BOSSI photographer

▼表现图，Rendering ©LCA architetti

▼首层平面图，Ground floor plan ©LCA architetti

▼一层平面图，First floor plan ©LCA architetti

▼剖面1，Section 1 ©LCA architetti

▼剖面2，Section 2 ©LCA architetti

▼立面1，Elevation 1 ©LCA architetti

▼立面2，Elevation 2 ©LCA architetti