彭州市白鹿镇露天音乐厅，四川 / 成都市建筑设计研究院有限公司 + 奥地利R&P建筑有限公司

经过4年的设计与建造，白鹿镇露天音乐厅于2021年正式向公众开放。作为连接白鹿镇湔江两岸旅游资源的桥梁，露天音乐厅以山水共生为设计理念，以提供高品质、高标准的音乐演出场所为目标，建设一座结合景观、建筑与展览需求的空间艺术体验，促进小镇音乐文化的发展和传承。希望大家在这里能够“看到山水的结合，听到声音的传唱”。

After 4 years of design and construction, Bailu Town Open Air Concert Hall was officially opened to the public in 2021.

As a bridge connecting the tourism resources on both sides of the Jianjiang River in Bailu Town, the Open Air Concert Hall is designed with the concept of coexistence of mountains and rivers, aiming to provide high-quality and high-standard music performance venues, and building a space artistic experience combining landscape, architecture and exhibition needs to promote the development and inheritance of music culture in Bailu Town.

I hope everyone here can “see the combination of mountains and rivers, hear the singing of voices”.

▼项目概览，overall of the project © xf photography

历史文化与自然景观兼备的设计场地 Design site with historical culture and natural landscape

白鹿镇发源于龙门山脉腹地葱郁原始森林的美丽湔江，曾是从青海高原向四川盆地迁徙的那一拨古蜀人生活的中心地带。

有着古蜀文化的白鹿镇拥有着法兰西浪漫风情，源自160多年前法国传教士的到来，不仅带来了法式的浪漫，还留下了一座气势恢宏、特立独行的修道院。

在汶川地震之后，白鹿镇依托其独特的法式文化，成功蜕变成了一座富有法式浪漫风情的小镇，成为了音乐与文化交融的圣地。

Bailu Town originated from the beautiful Jianjiang River in the lush virgin forest in the hinterland of Longmen Mountains. It was once the center of life of the ancient Shu people who migrated from Qinghai Plateau to Sichuan Basin.

Bailu Town with ancient Shu culture has French romantic flavor. It originated from the arrival of French missionaries more than 160 years ago. It not only brought French romance, but also left a magnificent and unique monastery.

After Wenchuan earthquake, Bailu Town, relying on its unique French culture, has successfully transformed into a French romantic town and become a holy place where music and culture blend.

▼融入自然，integration of architecture and nature © xf photography

▼溪边夜景，night view of the concert hall © xf photography

日益增长的音乐演出需求 Growing demand for musical performances

在音乐与文化交融的白鹿镇，原有的音乐厅已无法满足小镇日益增长的音乐演出需求。

白鹿镇音乐厅的建设将满足小镇中法古典音乐艺术演出需求，音乐厅建筑面积约2300.59㎡，主要功能为露天音乐厅，配套有展厅、休息空间等功能。

In Bailu Town, where music and culture blend, the original concert hall can no longer meet the growing demand for music performances in the town. The construction of Bailu Town Concert Hall will meet the needs of Chinese and French classical music art performances in the town.

The building area of the Concert Hall is about 2300.59㎡. Its main function is open-air concert hall, with supporting exhibition hall, rest space and other functions.

▼白鹿镇音乐厅旨在满足小镇音乐艺术演出需求，the concert hall is designed to meet the needs of small town music and art performances © xf photography

建筑与小镇 Architecture and Town

项目伊始，我们通过对白鹿镇的实地调研，发现音乐厅修建应最大效益的激活小镇的旅游发展，这是建筑选址与功能策划的关键。

白鹿镇原规划为沿江一侧布置，街区功能陈旧，以湔江为界旅游资源被分割，湔江两岸缺乏联系。因此音乐厅的选址从有着当地百姓赶场记忆的白鹿广场，改迁到小镇湔江对岸，意在将小镇规划引入拥江发展的格局，以湔江为动线，逐步规划打造沿江建筑、景观、以及联系两岸的桥梁，形成白鹿音乐小镇极具活力的旅游环线。

▼总平面图，master plan ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

以山水为灵感的音乐厅 A concert hall inspired by mountains and rivers

结合中国折纸方法，用三角形折叠出“山”脉的形态，塑造出起伏有致的山形轮廓，建筑两端的覆土消隐了自身体量，修饰出适合环境的尺度。并以蓝灰色钛锌板构建山的“坚硬”，钛锌板双咬合立边系统勾勒出山体的自然纹理；建筑外表面加上金属波纹扩张网，其纹理犹如湔江波光粼粼的水面。通过形体与材质的塑造，建筑形成了坚硬与柔美并存，与山水共生的地景建筑。

With the Chinese origami method, the triangle is folded into the shape of “mountain” veins, shaping the undulating mountain outline. The soil covering at both ends of the building conceals its own volume and decorates the scale suitable for the environment.

The “hardness” of the mountain is constructed with blue-gray titanium zinc plate. The titanium zinc plate double-bite vertical edge system outlines the natural texture of the mountain. The outer surface of the building is added with metal ripple expansion net, and its texture is like the sparkling water surface of Jianjiang River.

Through the shaping of shape and material, the building forms a landscape architecture with hard and soft coexistence and symbiosis with mountains and rivers.

▼三角形折叠出的“山”脉形态， the triangle is folded into the shape of “mountain” veins © xf photography

森林音乐厅 Forest Concert Hall

白鹿镇独特的自然环境是露天音乐厅最大的资源，营造独特的演绎空间成为音乐厅设计的主要目标。看台顺应原场地形状，顺应高差，减少对现状地形的破坏，自然形成非完全正对舞台且非对称的露天看台，被滴水岩的山体自然包裹。

看台雨篷选用极具张力的悬挑结构，极具观赏性的同时，构建了一个能遮风挡雨的观众看台。雨篷顶部采用聚碳酸酯实心板，轻盈通透，表面加UI涂层，隔绝部分紫外线；聚碳酸酯实心板下部铺设金属扩张网，预防坠物下落，最大程度保障观众安全，同时呼应建筑外表面材质，形成完整统一的整体。

▼看台顶棚设计手绘图，hand-drawing diagram of the stand ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

The unique natural environment of Bailu Town is the largest resource of the open-air concert hall. Creating a unique performance space has become the main goal of the concert hall design.

The stands conform to the original shape of the venue, conform to the height difference, and reduce the damage to the existing terrain. Naturally, the asymmetrical open-air stands that are not completely opposite to the stage are naturally wrapped by the mountain of dripping rock.

The canopy of the stands is selected to have a very tensile cantilever structure, which is very ornamental, and constructs an audience stand that can shelter from wind and rain. The top of the awning is made of polycarbonate solid plate, which is light and transparent. UI coating is added on the surface to isolate some ultraviolet rays. Metal expansion net is laid under the polycarbonate solid plate to prevent falling objects, so as to ensure the safety of the audience to the greatest extent. At the same time, it echoes the external surface material of the building to form a complete and unified whole.

▼看台顺应自然，the stands blend with nature © xf photography

▼看台张力，spatial tension of the stand © xf photography

峡谷般的舞台 Canyon Stage

建筑为一字型布局，两端由辅助功能形成的建筑实体将露天舞台夹在中间，形成虚实结合的建筑体量。露天舞台由6块倒三角玻璃幕墙形成下大上小的外部近10m高的入口，空中步道为顶，132跟钢管为支撑骨架，三者共同围合成峡谷般的舞台空间。

▼空间结构分析图，analysis diagram of structure ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

The open-air stage is surrounded by 6 inverted triangular glass curtain walls, which form a canyon entrance with a height of nearly 10m. The air footpath is the top, and 132 steel pipes are the supporting framework.

▼三角形设计元素，triangular design elements © xf photography

漫步屋顶 Walking on the Roof

大部分音乐厅的空置时间较长，如何让音乐厅建筑效益最大化，是设计需要思考的问题。露天音乐厅作为演绎空间，不仅需要关注观众的观演体验，更需要关注游客在非演出时段的互动体验。

其中看台、空中步道及绿化草坡极大的增强了观众在建筑中的参与感，增加了观众与建筑的互动。

Most concert halls are vacant for a long time. How to maximize the benefits of concert hall construction is a problem that needs to be considered in design.

As a performance space, open-air concert halls not only need to pay attention to the audience experience, but also need to pay attention to the interaction experience of tourists during non-performance periods. Among them, stands, air walks and green grass slopes greatly enhance the audience’s sense of participation in the building and increase the interaction between the audience and the building.

▼空中步道及绿化草坡，air walks and green grass slopes © xf photography

在建筑顶部，设置了一条贯穿于建筑与音乐厅舞台的空中步道。在非表演时间，游客可以走上去，眺望整个白鹿法式小镇。步道采用热镀锌钢格板作为面层材料，舞台上部由夹胶钢化玻璃和钢格板构成，其通透感增加了建筑的刺激性。建筑两端的绿化草坡，小朋友可以走上草坡玩耍，增加了建筑的趣味性。

At the top of the building, there is an aerial walkway running through the building and the concert hall stage. Visitors can walk on it during non-performance time and overlook the whole White Deer French Town.

The walkway is made of hot-dip galvanized steel grating as the surface material, and the upper part of the stage is composed of laminated tempered glass and steel grating, which increases the excitement of the building.

The green grass slope at both ends of the building allows children to walk on the grass slope to play, increasing the interest of the building.

▼贯穿于建筑与音乐厅舞台的空中步道，the aerial walkway running through the building and the concert hall stage © xf photography

洞穴空间 Cavernous Space

音乐厅功能主要以展厅、休息空间以及室外舞台构成。建筑外部极强的山形构成，将内部塑造成下大上小近11m的三角形空间，形成极具表现力与想象力的洞穴空间感受，较高的室内空间局部形成二层，与室内展示、休闲功能相契合。同时室内水性瓷化墙膜细腻的质感，使展览空间更加有质感与文化性。

The concert hall is mainly composed of exhibition hall, rest space and outdoor stage. The exterior of the building is composed of strong mountain shape, which shapes the interior into a triangular space with a large bottom and a small top, forming a cave space with great expressiveness and imagination.

The higher indoor space partially forms two floors, which is in line with indoor exhibition and leisure functions. Meanwhile, the fine texture of indoor water-based porcelain wall film makes the exhibition space more textured and cultural.

▼室内概览，interior view © xf photography

▼室内运营展陈，indoor operation exhibition © 段璐瑶、李秋儒

▼天窗，skylights © xf photography

▼室内运营展陈，indoor operation exhibition © 段璐瑶、李秋儒

▼细部，details © xf photography

结构空间装饰一体化 Structure space decoration integration

音乐厅形成了结构、建筑空间形式及室内装饰一体化的空间结构体系。交叉杆件既构成结构体系，又是建筑屋顶墙体边界，也是构成室内山谷空间的边界。建筑空间结构由44个三角面、110根钢管支撑构成室内空间的边界，以钛锌板为外表面、木纹膜为内饰面，形成完整的空间体系。

Concert Hall forms a spatial structure system integrating structure, architectural space form and interior decoration. Cross bars not only form the structural system, but also form the boundary of roof wall and indoor valley space.

The architectural space structure consists of 44 triangular surfaces and 110 steel pipes to support the boundary of indoor space. Titanium zinc plate is the outer surface and wood grain film is the inner surface, forming a complete spatial system.

▼墙体构造，analysis diagram of the structure ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼空中步道结构，structure of the skywalk ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼墙体大样，details of the interior structure ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

钻石夜景 Diamond Night View

沿建筑三角边设置隐藏在脊里的灯带，夜间点亮，在夜晚将建筑衬托出钻石般模样，动感的灯光设计进一步提升了小镇夜间的形象。

Light strips hidden in the ridges along the triangular edges of the building are lit at night to set off the diamond-like appearance of the building at night, while the dynamic lighting design further enhances the image of the town at night.

▼夜景，night views © xf photography

绿色低碳 Green and Low-Carbon

白鹿镇环境宜人，设计意在打造温和环境中的音乐空间体验，运用被动式手法，创造绿色低碳音乐厅，体现森林音乐厅的主旨。

依托白鹿镇宜人的气候和狭长的场地，采用一字型布局顺应山的走势，疏导利用山谷风，形成舒适的室外环境。建筑较高的室内空间，形成热压通风，增强了建筑的自然通风效果，在白鹿镇年平均温度24度的宜人环境和较为潮湿的环境中，形成舒适的室内环境。

Bailu Town has a pleasant environment. The design aims to create a music space experience in a mild environment. Using passive methods, it creates a green low-carbon concert hall, reflecting the theme of the forest concert hall.

Relying on Bailu Town’s pleasant climate and narrow venues, it adopts a linear layout to conform to the trend of mountains and channel the valley wind to form a comfortable outdoor environment. The higher indoor space of the building forms hot pressure ventilation, enhances the natural ventilation effect of the building, and forms a comfortable indoor environment in the pleasant environment with an average annual temperature of 24 degrees and a relatively humid environment in Bailu Town.

▼旅游环线，tourist circulation © xf photography

可持续发展 Sustainable Development

白鹿音乐厅的成功建设，引起良好社会反响，随后政府着力打造了滨江绿化带、连接湔江两岸的桥梁、白鹿广场，以及备受关注的网红螺旋观景平台，使音乐厅成为白鹿镇可持续发展的起点。

同时适应场地气候的设计，提升了建筑的性能，成为白鹿镇节能减排建筑的典范；建筑在非演出时段作为游客参观游览的场所，也提升了建筑的使用价值。

The successful construction of Bailu Concert Hall has aroused good social response. Subsequently, the government has made efforts to build riverside green belts, bridges connecting the two banks of Jianjiang River, Bailu Square, and a popular online spiral viewing platform, making the Concert Hall the starting point for sustainable development in Bailu Town.

At the same time, the design adapted to the site climate has improved the performance of the building and become a model for energy-saving and emission-reduction buildings in Bailu Town. The building serves as a place for tourists to visit during non-performance periods, which also enhances the use value of the building.

▼一层平面，Plan 1F ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼二层平面，Plan 2F ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼立面图，elevations ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼展厅剖面图，section of the exhibition hall ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼看台剖面图，section of the stand ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

▼细部详图，detailed drawings ©CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN + R&P

项目概况 设计时间：2018~2021 甲 方：四川龙门山文化旅游发展有限公司 功 能：半室外音乐厅、室外看台、展览厅 建筑面积：2300.59㎡ 项目地址：四川省彭州市白鹿镇

项目团队 建筑及室内设计：成都市建筑设计研究院有限公司、奥地利R&P建筑有限公司 主持建筑师：张昊、庞春林 建筑：段璐瑶、刘博、徐鸿巍、Karl Rudischer、 Thomas E. Hauck、 Evelyn Hochegger、 Julia Kattinger 结构：付安俊、朱果、叶鹏、匡东 给排水：蒋迪 电气：黄志强、殷健健 暖通：刘伟 装饰：袁深广、周泉 景观：李长顺、伍荆川 摄影：xf photography、李秋儒

PROJECT FACTS Design Year: 2018-2021 Client: Sichuan Longmen Mountain Cultural Tourism Development Co., Ltd. Program: Semi-outdoor Amphitheater, Outdoor Stage, Exhibition hall Building Area: 2300.59 m² Location: Bailu Town, Pengzhou, Sichuan Province, China

CREDITS Architectural and Interior Design: CHENGDU ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN, R&P Principals in Charge: Zhang Hao, Pang Chunlin Design team: Duan Luyao, Liu Bo, Xu Hongwei, Karl Rudischer, Thomas E. Hauck, Evelyn Hochegger, Julia Kattinger Structural Consultant: Fu Anjun, Zhu Guo, Ye Peng, Kuang Dong Water Supply And Drainage Construction: Jiang Di Electrical Construction: Huang Zhiqiang, Yin Jianjian HVAC Construction: Liu Wei Decoration Construction: Yuan Shenguang, Zhou Quan Landscape: Li Changshun, Wu Jinchuan Project location: Bailu Town, Pengzhou City Photography Team: xf photography, Li Qiuru