Yavia 住宅丨墨西哥丨Intersticial Arquitectura

项目坐落于墨西哥中部城市Querétaro的郊区Zibatá。这栋内部含有一系列小庭院的独栋住宅，是本地事务所Intersticial Arquitectura专门为一对年轻的业主夫妇与他们的两只狗狗设计的。住宅位于城市上方的半干旱地区，场地内遍布沙漠植物。根据业主以及其宠物的生活习惯与需求，Intersticial Arquitectura事务所为该住宅规划出充足的户外空间，当狗狗们在这里玩耍时，业主可以从不同房间不同角度看到它们。

A pair of courtyards are found within this inward-facing residence by Mexican firm Intersticial Arquitectura, which was designed for a young couple with two dogs. Yavia House is located in Zibatá, a suburban development in Querétaro City in central Mexico. The dwelling sits on a semi-arid site high above the city, where one finds an abundance of desert plants. The clients are a young couple with two dogs. The local firm Intersticial Arquitectura sought to create a single-family residence with outdoor space, where the dogs could play and be seen from different rooms.

▼项目概览， overall of the project © Dane Alonso

项目场地长25米，宽10米，住宅面积为305平方米，共设有两个楼层，建筑平面大致呈长条形，由围绕两个中央庭院组织的方正体量组成。沙色砖与着色混凝土等材料使住宅与周边半沙漠环境融为一体。“我们为住宅外立面选择的色调与场地以及周围环境息息相关”该项目的建筑师解释道，“我们在每个项目中都尝试将材料与自然景观联系起来。”

For a plot measuring 10 by 25 metres, the firm conceived a two-storey house that is roughly I-shaped in plan. The 305-square-metre building consists of boxy volumes organised around two central courtyards. Materials such as sand-coloured bricks and pigmented concrete are intended to connect the house to its semi-desert context. “The colours we selected for the exterior are related to the site and its surroundings,” the architects told Dezeen. “We try in every project to relate the materials to the natural landscape.”

▼入口立面， entrance facade © Dane Alonso

较为封闭的外立面有助于住宅在夏季保持室内的凉爽；而在冬季，凝土墙面则有助于贮存热量，为室内营造舒适的体感环境。临街一侧设有车库，该车库由钢框架与带有透水性的格栅顶棚构成。住宅正门紧邻车库，凹陷处形成入口雨棚与玄关空间。

A minimal amount of glazing on the exterior facades helps reduce solar heat gain in the warm summer months. In the cool winter, the concrete walls help lock in heat. The street- facing elevation features a steel-framed carport with a permeable textile canopy. Just beyond is the home’s front door, which sits within a recessed entryway.

▼车库雨棚与主入口， carport with a permeable textile canopy and the main entrance © Dane Alonso

▼雨棚与入口细部， detail of the entrance © Dane Alonso

底层房间秉承了“内省性空间”的排布逻辑，旨在营造灵活开放的室内氛围。饰面材料选用了瓷砖地板、木制隔板以及裸露的砖墙。位于住宅一侧的走廊通向后部的客厅和卧室。卧室内空间设计灵活，目前被业主当作办公室使用。建筑师在住宅的前部设置了开放式厨房与用餐区，大型滑动玻璃门将室内空间与室外庭院连接起来，模糊了室内外空间的界限。该庭院采用了石制铺地，院墙上点缀有郁郁葱葱的盆栽观赏植物。除此之外，建筑师还在房屋的后部规划了一个小型后院，设有草坪与狗狗玩耍区。

On the ground level, rooms are arranged in a way that “creates introspective atmospheres”. The material palette includes porcelain tile floors, wooden partitions and exposed brick walls. A corridor leads to a living room and bedroom in the rear. Designed to be flexible, the bedroom is currently being used as an office. In the front portion of the house, the team placed a cooking and dining area. Sliding glass doors provide access to the courtyards, which feature stone paving and potted plants. The house also has a compact backyard with a small lawn and the dogs’ play area.

▼入口玄关， entrance area © Dane Alonso

▼底层用餐空间，dining area on the ground floor © Dane Alonso

▼客厅，living room © Dane Alonso

▼客厅细部， detail of the living room © Dane Alonso

▼大型滑动玻璃门模糊了室内外的界限， Large sliding glass doors blur the boundary between inside and outside © Dane Alonso

▼由中央庭院看后院， viewing the back yard from the central courtyard © Dane Alonso

▼由另一侧的天井看后院， viewing the back yard from the patio on the other side of the staircase © Dane Alonso

一部带有钢制扶手的楼梯通往二层空间，这里设有两间卧室和洗衣房。住宅的顶层设有一个带有顶棚的露台，在露台上，人们可以尽览周边广阔的美景，甚至可以远眺远处的山脉。此外，屋顶上还设有一个蓄水池用来收集雨水。

A staircase with steel railings leads to the upper level, where the team located two bedrooms and laundry facilities. The home’s roof has a covered terrace that offers sweeping views of the landscape, including mountains in the distance. There also is a cistern for collecting rainwater.

▼带有顶棚的顶层露台，covered terrace © Dane Alonso

▼楼梯细部，details of the staircase © Dane Alonso

迄今为止，Intersticial Arquitectura事务所已经在Querétaro市完成了多个项目，包括旧工业区中破旧结构的改造，以及运用浅色砖以及粗糙砌块等当地材料建造的住宅等，本项目便是其中的典型案例之一。

Intersticial Arquitectura has completed several projects in Querétaro, including the renovation of a dilapidated structure in a former industrial area and the construction of a home made of local materials such as light-toned bricks and rough masonry blocks.

▼中央庭院夜景，night view of the courtyards © Dane Alonso

▼分析图，diagram © Intersticial Arquitectura

▼平面图，plans © Intersticial Arquitectura

▼剖面图1，sections 1 © Intersticial Arquitectura

▼剖面图 2，section 2 © Intersticial Arquitectura

Casa Yavia Ubicación: Zibatá, Querétaro, Mexico Team: Ian Pablo Amores, Rodolfo Unda Project & construction: Intersticial Arquitectura Status: Built, 2019 Area: 305 m2 / 3,283 sqf Photography: Dane Alonso (final) / Zolezzi-Uribe (process)

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