竹构凤凰桥 | 连接人与自然的和谐共生

这是一次由华南理工大学建筑学院、广州市南沙水鸟世界生态园联合主办的学术性比赛，同时也是粤港澳大湾区规模最大的实体建筑建造比赛。赛事旨在鼓励学生在真实的搭建中感受设计，而非冰冷的“电脑建模”，粤港澳及东盟国际高校的加入也增强了不同学校之间的学术交流，为华南地区乃至东南亚地区提供一个建筑交流的学术盛宴。

大赛致力于搭建具有世界影响力的创新创意国际平台，通过联合粤港澳大湾区及东盟国际高校创新创意高端人才，探索创新合作新模式，吸引各所高校同台展示，更好地实现粤港澳深度合作和东盟“一带一路”的国际拓展。

2019 Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Association of Southeast Asian Nations Design and Construction Competition is an academic competition jointly sponsored by the school of architecture of south China university of technology and Guangzhou Nan Sha Bird Park.. It is also the largest physical architecture competition in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area. The competition aims to encourage students to experience the design in the real construction rather than the cold “computer modeling”. The participation of Guangdong, Hong Kong, Macao and asean international universities has also enhanced academic exchanges among different schools, providing an academic feast for architectural exchanges in south China and even southeast Asia.

The competition is committed to building an international platform for innovation and creativity with global influence. Through the combination of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao greater bay area and the high-end creative talents of asean international universities, the competition will explore a new mode of innovative cooperation, attract all universities to display on the same platform, and better realize the in-depth cooperation between Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao and the international expansion of asean “One Belt And One Road”.

▼颁奖仪式照片，prize giving ceremony ©筑影社AP

开幕之后，评分正式开始。评委们兵分五路，分为3组建筑设计组，1组工程与结构设计组，1组宣传推广组，开始进行作品的点评。印尼瓦玛德哇大学建筑学院院长Wayan Runa、马来西亚理科大学副校长Aldrin Abdullah，香港城市大学建筑学院副教授薛求理，等12位评委老师在对参赛队伍作品进行肯定的同时，就结构稳定性和整体防水效果以及宣传推广等问题与参赛队伍队员进行了精彩的对答，并于午餐时间后完成了最终的评分。

After the opening ceremony, the scoring begins. The judges were divided into three groups: architectural design group, one group of engineering and structural design group, and one group of publicity and promotion group. Indonesia tile madeline wow university architecture dean Wayan runas, Malaysia science university vice-chancellor Aldrin Abdullah, associate professor, school of architecture, city university of Hong Kong xue bedding, such as on the 12 judges teams work for sure at the same time, the structural stability and the overall waterproof effect and promotion team players with a good answer, and at lunch time after completed the final score.

▼解题和评审现场，tutorial and review ©筑影社AP

设计利用竹子这种自然的材料，放弃常规的编织等方法，利用线性的构件来产生体积，形成具有空间深度的表皮结构。之后将表皮进行发展整合成为结构本身，主龙骨形成框架，次龙骨稳定结构，三种方向的表皮构件最终固定了结构，并利用重复来产生肌理，呈现出内外不同的空间逻辑。表皮的空间深度可以遮阳但并不影响通风，适应了岭南气候。形态上保证了竹廊作为通行的功能并增加了停留休憩功能和观景层次，大量重复形成了类似于鸟类羽毛的蓬松效果。最终的效果脱离了人们对竹子的固有的印象，丰富了竹子在空间上的表现力。

The design USES bamboo, a natural material, instead of conventional methods such as weaving, and USES linear components to generate volume to form a skin structure with spatial depth. Later, the epidermis was developed and integrated into the structure itself, with the main keel forming the frame and the secondary keel stabilizing the structure. The epidermis members in the three directions finally fixed the structure, and the repetition was used to generate the texture, presenting different spatial logic inside and outside. The spatial depth of the epidermis provides shading without affecting ventilation and is adapted to lingnan climate. In terms of form, the bamboo corridor is guaranteed to serve as a passage, and the function of staying and resting is added, as well as the viewing level. A large amount of repetition forms a fluffy effect similar to that of bird feathers. The final effect breaks away from people’s inherent impression of bamboo and enriches the expressive force of bamboo in space.

这条走廊的设计并不局限于行人，衍生至任何可以进入的“无生命的物体”，通过设计的功能、形状和意义来创造人与自然的关系。有机建筑是本次设计规划的主题，本作以能源和自然元素为主要特征，保持可持续，始终处于动态状态。

This corridor design is not limited to “Inanimate Objects” which is access for pedestrians, but we create a relationship between humans and nature through the function, shape, and meaning of design. Organic architecture is the theme adopted in this design planning, focusing on the main character of energy and natural elements, remain sustainable and always in a dynamic state.

这是人类和鸟类相遇的理想场所。为了欣赏鸟类迁徙的动态，展馆的设计受到了翅膀拍动这一概念的影响。每个展馆单元是一个模块，许许多多的模块可以组合成一群拍动翅膀的鸟。它们通过迁徙创造了无尽的鸟类旅程。移民的循环可以永远持续下去，就像展馆可以连接到无尽的目的地一样。更有趣的是，在迁移过程中，亭子的屋顶被故意设计成容纳休息的地方。因此，这里是人类和鸟类相遇的地方。这是双方都在寻找的地方。

This is the ideal where human and birds meet. To appreciate the dynamic of bird migration, the design of pavilion is influenced by the flapping movement of the wings. Each pavilion unit is a module. Many modules can be combined into a flock of flapping birds. They create the endlessness of bird journey through their migration. Cycle of migration can continue forever, as same as the pavilion can connect into endless destination. More interestingly, the roof of pavilion purposely designed to house the rest place during the migration. Thus, it is where human and birds meet at this proper place. It is where both are searching for.

整体形态的灵感来源于卡地亚经典珠宝系列中的Cartier Trinity，与这款经典三环戒指相似的是，这三对圆环也分别代表着：亲情，友情，爱情这三件人间最美好的事物。三对竹构圆环，每一处痕迹，每一个三角体的紧紧地交接，都会是见证幸福的印记。弯曲延伸的桥面像一条长绳，串起桥面三对对戒。我们赋予的对戒，已经不止是简简单单爱情的寓意，更是企图给每一个穿过其中的人给予未来人生的祝福，他们相爱相伴的日子也像这座桥一样长长久久，这就是对“不止”含义的最好诠释。

The inspiration of the overall shape comes from Cartier Trinity, the classic jewelry series of Cartier. Similar to this classic three-ring ring, these three pairs of rings also represent the three most beautiful things in the world: family affection, friendship and love. Three pairs of bamboo circle, each trace, each triangle body closely connected, will be the mark of happiness. The curved and extended deck is like a long rope, with three pairs of rings. The ring we have given is not only a simple meaning of love, but also an attempt to give the blessing of future life to everyone who passes through it. Their love and companion days are as long as this bridge, which is the best interpretation of the meaning of “more than”.

“RHIZOMA”，用另外一种方式阐述，竹子是中国社会团结的象征，在这个社会中，根的运动模式是在一个群体中传播而团结起来，共同建设一个新的和快速的种群。Fhizome是这种增长的支持者，在竹类植物的根茎是茎，从而可以产生波浪和改善走廊，根茎是主要的立足点。不管需要做什么，要探索添加选定的建筑，并为了创造一个良好的工作空间和重要的体验点，每一步的体验都应该被直接完成

“RHIZOMA” In other words, bamboo is a symbol of the unity of Chinese society, where the pattern of root movements spreads in one compo. unite and work together to build a new and fast population behind it, Fhizome “is a supporter of that growth, where the rhizomes in the bomboo plant are stems that can produce waves and improve the Corridor, RHIZOME which is the main foothold to be explored to add selected architecture. To create a good workspace and also important points of interest for the experience and experience of each step can be done separately, both directly and directly,whatever needs to be done.

简介：作品形态酷似水鸟，两翼向外挑出，张拉索网生形，竹片乱编织成面。悬挑两侧围合逐渐减弱，消融内外边界，吸引游客穿越弧形廊道，视线随另一端悬挑延伸，创造视觉上的长序列，带来绵延不绝的空间体验。

The work form resembles water bird, two wing to outside pick out, tensioned cable net gives birth to form, bamboo piece is disorderly braid into a surface. The surrounding on both sides of the cantilever gradually weakens, dissolving the internal and external boundaries, and attracting tourists to cross the curved corridor. The line of sight extends with the cantilever on the other end, creating a long visual sequence and bringing continuous spatial experience.

“以凤凰为乐，象征繁荣昌盛”，象征皇后，德高望重，雍容华贵。“鸟中之王”的设计灵感来自于它所代表旨在让游客体验的极致地和平、繁荣和幸福。这个概念是通过允许游客和周围的自然之间的联系，复制一个微风和放松的氛围，从而刺激游客的平静感，快乐和舒适的体验的设计方式来表达的。就像凤凰是出现在古代，,人们认为他们停止和休息的地方的罕见珍宝。作品以竹子结构的连续曲线为特色，旨在传达一种动感，代表凤凰拥有的自由飞翔的感觉。入口两侧宽阔的开口提升了游客进入建筑时的开放与平和的感觉。座位也提供了平和的体验，申发了平静和纯粹的喜悦的结构。

“Phoenix as a symbol of joy and prosperity” A symbol of the Empress, high virtue and grace, the“King of Birds”inspired this design with its representation of utmost peace, prosperity and happiness which are intended to be experience by visitors. The concept is expressed through the design that allows connection between visitors and the surrounding nature to replicate a breezy and relaxing ambience and thus stimulate the sense of calmness, joy and comfortable experience for the visitors.Just like how the Phoenix only appears in rare ancient treasures, which people believe are places they stopped and rest, this concept celebrate Nansha Bird Park with its close proximity to the ocean and excellent ecological environment that cause this bird park to become the “paradise for birds” that attract more than 100 species of migrant birds every year. Works Features With its continuous curves of bamboo structure, the design is intended to deliver a sense of motion that represent the freedom of movement a Phoenix can have. The wide openings for both sides of the entrance elevate the feelings of openness and peace for the visitors upon entering the structure. Seating is also provided to improve the experience of peace calmness and pure joy in the structure.

“鸟要飞，其中一个要求就是结构要结实，重量要轻。”——Kathleen E. Allen 这个概念是从观察鸟类翅膀结构的x射线照片而来。在广州的一个鸟类公园和一个特殊的地理区域设计一个竹亭，湿地，一个巨大的生物多样性的家园，激发了我们去看大自然的结构的愿望。对于我们来说，通过不同的视角来观察当地的特色，这是一种没有直接查看的特殊的方式。是什么激发了我们建造建筑，塑造形体？是将竹子作为一种结构元素，与鸟类的骨骼形成了一种自然的联系：外表脆弱但抵抗力强。

“One of the requirements for a bird to fly is a structure that combines strength with light weight.” -Kathleen E. Allen The concept starts from the observation of the x-ray photo of a birds’wing structure. Designing a bamboo pavilion in a birds’ park and in a special geographical area in Guangzhou, the wetlands, home for a huge biodiversity, inspired us to look at structures in Nature. Being site specific means for us looking to the local characteristics through a different view point. No directly. What in the site inspire us to make architecture, to drive a shape? And looking at the bamboo as a structural element made a natural connection with the birds’skeleton, fragile in appearance but strong in resistance.

用纯粹的几何形态组成构建物，通过对主体元素——拱的特殊旋转形成龙骨，同时形成丰富的交通流线，中间部分是为儿童服务的小尺度空间。模仿鸟巢，更好融入水鸟世界环境，通过横向连接既加固丰盈骨架，围合成舒适版饱满、充满奇趣的空间。

The construction is made up of pure geometric forms, forming a keel through the special rotation of the main element — the arch, and meanwhile forming a rich circulation line. The middle part is a small scale space for children. Imitate the nest, better blend into the water bird world environment, through the horizontal connection not only strengthen the rich skeleton, surrounded by a comfortable version of the full, full of interesting space.

这设计通过采集散布在南沙水鸟世界生态园周围的自然声音，以大自然的声音为主要动态元素，让桥上的人们用另外一种方式欣赏大自然。声音效果会根据实时情况而发生变化，不同的时间和天气将会营造出不同的氛围。听着这些大自然的声音，可以暂时忘记生活和工作的烦恼，即时缓解压力。与大自然共鸣谱出不同的交响曲，这竹桥将成为南沙水鸟世界生态园里独一无二的“乐器”。

Majority of people are living in urban areas nowadays, experiencing harmful consequences of unavoidable noise pollution in the city. Our design intends to let visitors experience the wonderful sound of nature, creating a unique experience along the corridor, allowing people to stay away from the hustle and bustle of the city and get closer to nature. In our design, we use nature sound as the main dynamic element by gathering and amplifying all the nature sound in Nansha bird park. It is a bridge that resonates with the symphony of nature, making it a musical instrument in the park.

在树林中，我们创新性地引入了泡泡的形态。泡泡光亮的表面显示出它是非自然的产物，但它倒映出周围的虫鱼鸟兽与蓝天绿树，显得安静而轻盈，反而衬托出树林的清新自然。泡泡作为一条廊，既连接路径和树林，又连接人和自然，唤醒人们对自然美好事物的关注和向往。

In the woods, we innovatively introduced the form of bubbles. The shiny surface of the bubble shows that it is not natural products, but it reflects the surrounding insects, fish, birds and animals and the blue sky and green trees, quiet and light, but set off the fresh nature of the woods. As a corridor, the bubble not only connects the path and the forest, but also connects people and nature, arousing people’s attention and yearning for the beautiful things in nature.

车马喧嚣，谁不曾幻想掸去尘灰，觅一桃源，终了余生。 桃源入口难寻，但不灭追寻之心。 入口狭隘，中庭开扬，出口阔朗，在出入穿梭间，感受空间转化，明暗交替。 繁杂之中寻找简约之美，寥寥几笔，勾画出宁静的世外桃源，于光影之间品味鳞光绿影，云卷云舒。

In the midst of the hectic city life, who doesn’t want to cut all loose and find an ideal utopia for the rest of their lives? Although the utopia is hard to gain access to, one’s willingness to finding it will not fade away. This project has a narrow entrance, then an open atrium and lastly a spacious exit. One could experience the transformation of space and the substitution of the shines and shades by going from and forth in it. Moreover, the simplistic beauty and the consoling views could also let its patronisers sense peacefulness and stillness within the busyness of daily life.

采用非标准尺寸的竹材，在传统的互承球面与柱面基础上，进行参数化运算，得到以互承为主的椭球面与马鞍面，在整体形态上像一颗在水面漂浮的花生。

The non-standard size bamboo is adopted, and based on the traditional reciprocal bearing sphere and cylinder, the parametric calculation is carried out to obtain the ellipsoid and saddle surface, which are mainly reciprocal bearing, like a floating peanut in the overall shape.

借南沙水鸟公园内微风轻起时竹子摇曳生姿的意象，生成富有动感的浪潮的形式，竹条在立体扭转中展现自身柔性与力度的碰撞，旨在体现其动感的韵律，并与红鹳滩的景观结合，打造富有变化的观景空间。微风轻起，竹林摇曳，潮泽相望，人鸟共存。

Borrow the image that bamboo sways living appearance when the breeze rises gently in nansha water bird park, generate the form of the wave that is full of feeling, bamboo is in three-dimensional twist the collision that shows oneself flexibility and strength, aim at reflecting its feeling rhythm, combine with the landscape of red stork beach, make the observation space that is full of change. Breeze light, bamboo sway, tide ze look at each other, people and birds coexist.

利用直纹曲面的变形和扭转，结合钢索牵引，构筑了一个动态的翅膀造型。赋予了翅膀以心跳般的韵律和节奏，如同水鸟遗落的片片羽毛落在南沙的水面。

A dynamic wing shape is constructed by combining deformation and torsion of straight curved surface and traction of steel cable. It gives its wings the rhythm of a heartbeat, like the feathers of a water bird falling on the waters of the spratlys.

场地是一个当我们进入时，我们分析和解释为“没有身体的听觉”鸟类公园，，即使我们看不见鸟，但我们可以听到它。这就引出了对建筑概念的解释。试图不露面而创造一个形状，漂浮在风像鸟摇摆。这个概念为了创造对鸟类的感知，我们试图寻找声音的曲线，我们发现鸟类的声波有一个特殊的特征，而竹幕可以影响能见度，从而创造一个自然的延续空间。

The site is a birds park which we has analyzed and interpreted to “hear without body” when entered to a birds park, even we can’t even see birds but we can hear it. So this led to the interpretation of an architecture concept. Trying to faceless to create a shape that float in the wind like a bird swaying. The concept is to create a perception of birds so we search for a curve of sound and we found that a bird sound waves that has a special character and bamboo curtain can affect visibility, creating a natural continuation space.

建筑设计单项奖 一等奖 印尼瓦玛德哇大学 Warmadewa University TURTLE SHELTER 二等奖 印尼瓦玛德哇大学 Warmadewa University 根茎 Rhizome Corridor 三等奖 深圳大学 Shenzhen University 千竹鹤 Thousand Bamboo Crane

工程和结构设计单项奖 一等奖 泰国国立法政大学 Thammasat University B-Ornithopter Bird Observation Tunnel 二等奖 澳门圣若瑟大学 University of Saint Joseph Avem Forma 三等奖 印尼瓦玛德哇大学 Warmadewa University TURTLE SHELTER

宣传推广单项奖 一等奖 印尼瓦玛德哇大学 Warmadewa University TURTLE SHELTER 二等奖 深圳大学 Shenzhen University 千竹鹤Thousand Bamboo Crane 三等奖 华南理工大学 South China University of Technology 对戒长廊 The Rings

设计方：华南理工大学建筑学院，印尼瓦玛德哇大学建筑学院、泰国清迈大学建筑学院、泰国国立法政大学建筑学院、香港城市大学科学及工程学院、澳门圣若瑟大学创意产业学院、马来西亚理科大学房屋建筑规划学院、马来西亚拉曼大学李光前理工学院、华中科技大学建筑与城市规划学院、深圳大学建筑与城市规划学院、广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

照片版权：筑影社AP