葡萄牙 Ilha 区经济实用住宅设计

Ilha是一种典型的波尔图（Porto）居住区，主打经济实惠的生活环境，是专门为十九世纪的工人建造的。本项目中的两座住宅分布在两个涂漆的长方形建筑体量中，这两个体量皆由石材打造而成，其中共包括18套ilha住宅，分列在一条倾斜的小巷的两侧。住户可以通过Miguel Bombarda街到达这条小巷，随后进入住宅内部。

From Miguel Bombarda street, a sloping passageway under a building leads to a small ilha (an affordable living quarter, typical of Porto and built for workers in the XIX century). Two long, painted, stone buildings, composed of 18 ilha houses, line an open alleyway.

▼住宅外观，exterior view of the houses

在17平方米的6号住宅里，建筑师增加了一个全新的结构加固梁，从而将浴室和厨房空间与起居室和卧室分隔开来。住宅的主入口正对着厨房，主入口的左边有一个小门廊，将室内外空间环境联系了起来。餐厅紧挨着厨房，通过一个上下拉动的框格窗采光。

▼6号住宅平面图，floor plan of the house 6

In house 6 (17m2), a new, structural reinforcement beam draws the division between the bathroom and kitchen areas from the living and sleeping space. The dining area is lit by the sash window and attached to the kitchen, where the main entrance door leads to a small porch, connecting the indoor and outdoor environments.

▼6号住宅入口及厨房，入口正对厨房，the main entrance of the house 6 facing to the kitchen

▼6号住宅的兼餐厅，通过一个上下拉动的框格窗采光，the dining area is lit by the sash window and attached to the kitchen

▼6号住宅室内局部，partial interior view of the house 6

34平方米的12号住宅被扩建成两层空间。在首层空间中，宽敞的大厅将浴室和卧室联系在一起，值得一提的是，这一层只设有一扇窗户。而在二层空间中，建筑师精心设计了一个暴露在外的屋顶结构，增加了可使用空间的面积，同时，厨房与住宅的后墙融为一体，且与楼梯的宽度保持一致，尽可能地扩大了起居室空间的大小。

▼12号住宅平面图，floor plan of the house 12

House 12 (34m2) expands on two floors. On the ground floor, a generous hall connects the bathroom to the bedroom (with the only window on the floor). The strategically exposed roof structure adds space to the first floor, where the kitchen is integrated into the back wall and aligns with the width of the stairs, modestly maximizing the living room space.

▼12号住宅入口，the entrance of the house 12

▼12号住宅的首层卧室空间，只设有一扇窗户，the bedroom on the ground floor of the house 12 with the only window on the floor

▼12号住宅内通向二层的木制楼梯，the wooden stairs leading up to the first floor of the house 12

▼室内楼梯细节，interior stairs details

▼12号住宅二层的厨房，与住宅的后墙融为一体，且与楼梯的宽度保持一致，the kitchen on the first floor of the house 12, the kitchen is integrated into the back wall and aligns with the width of the stairs

▼12号住宅二层的起居室，直接将屋顶结构暴露在外，the living room with exposed roof on the first floor of the house 12

▼总平面图，site plan

▼6号住宅的剖面图，sections of the house 6

▼12号住宅的剖面图，sections of the house 12

Date: 2018 Client: Edizur Location: Porto Area: 20 m2 House 6; 40 m2 House 12 Architecture: José Lobo Almeida Engineering: Edizur Contractor: Edizur Photography: José Campos