Brainport智慧街区

UNStudio设计了一个城市愿景“全球最智慧街区”（The Smartest Neighbourhood in the World），目前已于荷兰赫尔蒙德的Brandevoort区进行开发中。UNStudio的这一城市愿景并非作为预先制定的固定开发计划，而是采用灵活的框架，根据每位用户的需求进行开发。

这一全新街区建设计划基于多领域的最新见解和技术，包括循环性、（未来）居民的参与、社会的凝聚力和安全、健康、数据、新的运输技术和独立能源系统。所有这些方面将共同促成一个独特的可持续生活环境：Brainport智慧街区。

UNStudio has designed the urban vision for ‘The Smartest Neighbourhood in the World’, which is currently being developed in Helmond’s Brandevoort District in the Netherlands. Rather than as a pre-determined fixed plan, UNStudio’s urban vision describes a flexible grid that is developed per the users’ demand.

The new neighbourhood is planned based on the latest insights and techniques in the areas of ​​circularity, participation of (future) inhabitants, social cohesion and safety, health, data, new transport technologies and independent energy systems. All of these facets will contribute to the creation of a sustainable and unique living environment: Brainport Smart District (BSD).

▼智慧街区效果图，view of the smart district

2018年7月UNStudio被选中，与其他单位组成团队，为Brainport智慧街区概念打造一个空间计划。最终呈现的城市愿景设计由UNStudio（项目领导和城市规划）携手Felixx景观建筑规划公司（生态和景观）、Metabolic（循环性和气候变化适应）、Habidatum（数据分析）和UNSense（数据和技术策略）共同完成。

In July 2018 UNStudio was selected to put together a team in order to translate the ideas for the Brainport Smart District into a spatial plan. The resulting urban vision was created in a collaboration between UNStudio (project lead and urban planning) and Felixx Landscape Architects & Planners,  (ecology and landscape), Metabolic (Circularity and climate adaptation), Habidatum (data analysis) and UNSense (Data and technology strategy).

▼总平面图，master plan

在接下来的十年间，Brainport智慧街区将开发出1,500个新住宅和12公顷的商业区域。整个开发项目都将运用最新的科技和知识，以实现可持续发展、循环和具备社交凝聚力的街区，采用联合发电、粮食生产、水资源管理、联合数字数据管理和革命性的交通系统。

Over the next ten years the Brainport Smart District will develop 1,500 new homes and 12 hectares of business premises. The development will be characterised by the application of the latest technologies and knowledge in order to achieve a sustainable, circular and socially cohesive neighbourhood that enjoys joint energy generation, food production, water management, joint digital data management and revolutionary transport systems.

▼城市空间效果图，view of the urban space

▼路网分析图，road analysis

▼人行流线分析图，pedestrian analysis

Brainport智慧街区将成为一个“生活实验室”：围绕中央公园打造一个混合住宅社区，并在四周形成商业空间和自然保护区。该街区旨于发展建筑和景观的全新关系，从而相互提升质量水平。景观的作用是为食品、能源、水、废物处理和生物多样性提供积极的生产环境。

BSD will be a ‘living lab’: a mixed residential neighborhood organised around a central park and surrounded by business spaces and natural reserves.The district aims to develop a new relationship between buildings and landscape, whereby both strengthen each other qualitatively. The landscape is used as a productive environment for food, energy, water, waste processing and biodiversity.

▼充满绿色的街区，green district

但是，与大多数开发项目不同的是，Brainport智慧街区不会按照先设计后建设的寻常做法；相反，设计和建设将逐步推行，齐头并进。这个新区旨在推行创造一个可持续和独特的生活概念，倡导实验和“从实践中学习”的理念。

Unlike most developments however, BSD will not be designed first and built afterwards. Instead, design and construction will go hand in hand with step-by-step development. This new district aims to contribute to the creation of a sustainable and unique living concept, one which embraces experimentation and ‘learning by doing’.

Brainport智慧街区和UNStudio团队的目标是制定一个能赋权及激励人们和创新的城市发展框架。

Brainport智慧街区的总面积为155公顷，大于320个足球场。UNStudio的城市规划能提供最大的发展空间，灵活的框架能适应增长的密度。考虑到未来的经济和社会变迁，该地块被划分成一系列的带状街道（由北往南），将这一街区划定成十个部分，提供一系列丰富的城市和景观密度和功能。

Brainport Smart District and the UNStudio team’s ambition is to develop a framework for urban development that will empower and motivate people and innovation.

The total surface of Brainport Smart District is 155 hectares: bigger than 320 football fields. UNStudio’s urban plan offers maximum opportunity for growth with a flexible framework of incremental density. Factoring future economic and social flux, the site is parcelled into a series of strips (from north to south) that demarcates the district into ten parts, offering a diversity of urban and landscape densities and use.

▼图底关系，nolli plan

UNStudio的这一城市愿景并非预先制定好的固定规划，而是采用灵活的框架，根据每位用户的需求进行开发。城市发展区和自然区均被视为生产空间，融合生活、工作和休闲娱乐。一个共享的中央公园将成为街区活跃的社交中心，所有居民都能在这里体验有益身心的活动和文化计划。

Rather than as a pre-determined fixed plan, UNStudio’s urban vision describes a flexible grid that is developed per the users’ demand. Both urban development areas and nature areas are perceived as productive spaces, where a mix of living, working and leisure is facilitated. A shared-owned central park forms the active social heart of the District where all residents share healthy activities and cultural programmes.

▼绿化区及中央共享公园，green areas with a shared-owned Central Park

为了迎合新的本地和国际用户，Brainport智慧街区正提前寻求新的生活和工作方式。鼓励居民采取共用能源发电和土地种植等共有资源计划，而入驻的企业将主要侧重于创新研究领域。促进生产的城市环境和景观会打造出“生产于Brainport智慧街区”的独有地方经济。

Catering to new local and international users, Brainport Smart District is seeking early adopters of new ways of living and working. Residents are encouraged to adopt communal resource schemes such as shared energy generation and land cultivation, while businesses will primarily be those that focus on innovative research fields. The productive urban environment and landscape will generate a local economy that is specifically ‘Made in BSD’.

▼创新社区，innovative community

▼共用能源发电及土地种植，shared energy generation and land cultivation

UNStudio的愿景将Brainport智慧街区有关气候适应和循环性的超前想法打造成一个确保生态、社会和经济可持续发展的框架。在项目早期引入循环系统概念，才能提供机会让不同规模的创新解决方案实行协同作用。Brainport智慧街区整合循环标准，不仅仅是原材料、能源和气候适应方面，还包括生物多样性、人类健康和新的经济机会，以此开创了区域发展的新标准。

UNStudio’s vision translates BSD’s high ambitions regarding climate adaptation and circularity into a framework that ensures that ecologic, social and economic sustainability are within reach. Incorporating circularity early in the process provides the opportunity to harness synergies between innovative solutions on different scales. Brainport Smart District sets a new standard for area development by integrating circular standards for not only materials, energy and climate adaptation, but also for biodiversity, human health, and new economic opportunities.

Brainport智慧街区的技术平台，用于分享数据和信息，以推进景观、建筑和公共空间的效率，同时提供无缝的连接。

BSD’s technology universe is introduced as a framework for sharing data and information in order enrich the efficiency of the landscapes, buildings and public spaces, while offering seamless connectivity.

▼剖面图，生态系统分析，eco-system analysis

除了UNStudio的“全球最智慧街区”城市愿景，其姐妹公司UNSense目前也正在组建一个联营企业，以实现BSD的住宅区。该住宅区将包含100个房屋，代表着社会缩影。在这个生活实验室中，UNSense将实施一个城市数据平台，以研究如何应用数据来改善人们在城市中的生活。

In addition to UNStudio’s urban vision for ‘The Smartest Neighbourhood in the World’, our sister company UNSense iscurrently in the process of forming a consortium to realise a residential area at BSD which will contain 100 houses and cater to a cross-section of society. In this living lab, UNSense will implement an urban data platform to investigate how data can be applied to improve people’s lives in cities.

▼住房分析图，residential analysis

▼道路及房屋底层公共区域分析，public spaces of the residential area

人们越趋需要掌控自己的数据。通过将数据视为货币并将其所有权赋予100 住房计划的居民，创建一个受控的测试环境，探索这种方法如何引领至其他的经济模型。其中包括节省数字设施的个人成本，如移动服务、食品和零售服务。道德委员会将作为独立咨询单位，处理与最终用户的数据所有权、隐私、监管和商业利益相关的问题。

There is a growing demand for people to have more control over their own data. By considering data as a currency and by placing ownership with the residents of the 100 Houses project, a controlled test environment will be created which explores how such an approach could lead to alternative economic models. These include personal cost savings for digital amenities, such as mobility services, food and retail. A Board of Ethics will serve as an objective advisory body for issues pertaining to data ownership, privacy, regulation and commercial gain for the end user.

UNStudio： Ben van Berkel与Dana Behrman、Misja van Veen及Maria Zafeiriadou、Pedro Silva Costa、Chen Shijie

顾问： Felixx –景观和生态设计 Metabolic – 循环系统 Habidatum – 数据分析和建模

Brainport智慧街区基金会由埃因霍温理工大学（Technische Universiteit Eindhoven）、蒂尔堡大学（Universiteit van Tilburg）、Noord-Brabant省政府及赫尔蒙德市和Brainport开发小组共同成立。

UNStudio: Ben van Berkel with Dana Behrman, Misja van Veen and Maria Zafeiriadou, Pedro Silva Costa, Chen Shijie

Advisors: Felixx – Landscape and ecology design Metabolic – Circularity Habidatum – Data analysis and modelling

Stichting Brainport Smart District is a joint venture between the Technische Universiteit Eindhoven, Universiteit van Tilburg, provincie Noord-Brabant, gemeente Helmond en Brainport Development.