索契海滨包容性概念规划丨俄罗斯丨UNStudio

由UNStudio 设计的俄罗斯黑海沿岸索契海滨包容性概念规划被评选为竞赛的获胜方案。

在提案中，索契海岸成为SoCo：一个旨在为当地居民和游客创造机遇的终极目的地。 SoCo是一个充满活力的度假胜地，人们在此享受生活的乐趣与魅力，体验奢华和独特难忘的冒险经历。

SoCo关注自然、文化和创新，在现有资源的支柱上构建新趋势，并将之融入SoCo身份。为构建绿色环境，嵌入式科技设计不仅确立对应的长短期目标，还在目标的执行过程进行监测、助力提高。最重要的是，SoCo是一个包容性社区，一个“适合所有人的地方”。

UNStudio’s concept masterplan has been selected as the winning proposal in the competition for the development of Sochi Waterfront on the Russian Black Sea coast.

In the intervention proposal, Sochi Coast becomes SoCo: the ultimate destination, designed to create opportunities for locals and attractions for visitors. SoCo is a revitalising leisure resort that celebrates a healthy life, provides grades of luxury, fun, and glamour, as well as unique adventures and memorable experiences.

SoCo builds new trends on the backbone of existing resources. Nature, culture, and innovation are enhanced and integrated into SoCo’s identity. Embedded technology supports short and long terms targets and executes, monitors and enhances a built and green environment. But above all, SoCo is an inclusive community, ‘a place for all’.

▼项目概览，preview © ZOA

索契海岸以其独特的现代建筑、零售业、美食体验和广袤的植被被公认为俄罗斯最重要的度假胜地之一，也是其黑海海岸度假业的支柱。索契不仅以度假胜地闻名，还因举办2014年冬季奥运会而名扬全球。这意味着它已经具备相当成熟的既有基础设施和综合交通枢纽。

Sochi Coast, with its characteristic contemporary architecture, retail, gastronomic experiences, and extensive green areas is recognised as one of Russia’s most important holiday destinations and is considered to be the main anchor among the Black Sea Coast Resorts. In addition to being a well-known holiday destination, Sochi is famous for hosting the Winter Olympics in 2014, meaning that it also enjoys a considerable network of connections and existing infrastructure.

▼索契海岸被公认为俄罗斯最重要的度假胜地之一，Sochi Coast is recognised as one of Russia’s most important holiday destinations © ZOA

索契海港历史悠久，这里有俄罗斯南部最著名的音乐厅、艺术博物馆、冬季剧院、夏季剧院以及众多其他文化场馆。总体规划设计的目标是在新开发项目中整合和激活这些场馆，创造一个既亲近熟悉，又连贯统一的身份特质。

得益于现有的城市语境和文化设施，UNStudio的海滨包容性规划提案将索契重塑为一个涵盖酒店、商务和文化的活力型混合多用途片区。索契未来发展目标是成为最先进的文化、科技、健康、创新的国际型港口城市，并同时丰富当地社区和游客的生活。

Sochi is also a historical seaport that is home to the most famous concert hall in the south of Russia, a museum of art, the Winter & Summer Theatre, and numerous other cultural venues. A goal of the masterplan is to integrate and activate these venues within the new development, in order to create a familiar yet strong and unified identity.

UNStudio’s waterfront masterplan proposal rebrands Sochi as a vibrant and inclusive mixed-use programme that focuses on hospitality, business and culture while benefiting from the grand cultural legacy of the existing context of the city. The goal of the city’s future development is to make Sochi the most progressive and international harbour for culture, technology, health, and innovation and to enrich the life of a local community and visitors.

▼整体规划，Masterplan © UNStudio

本次设计的目标是要创造一个提升当地人口活力、满足不同微型邻里环境全生命周期需求的社区。在文化、设计和创新区鼓励健康、创造力和科技创新的同时，一些绿地连接了不同的绿色智能生态系统与不同的生活方式。

Design goals of the intervention are linked to the creation of a community that will rejuvenate the population and ensures the life cycle of different micro-neighbourhoods. Purposeful green areas will interconnect various smart green ecosystems, which have different lifestyles, while the presence of cultural, design, and innovative districts will encourage health, wellbeing, creativity, and tech innovation.

▼设计概念：包容性设计，Concept: Inclusive approach © UNStudio

为了创建一个成功的21世纪城区，设计需要确保在不断变化的社会环境下，其依旧满足包容性和无障碍设计。为了实现这一点，该提案遵循三个重要概念：

1.全年型目的地：均衡灵活地提供主要功能，确保地区即使在冬夏过渡期依旧保持24小时全天候活跃度，使其成为有机、多功能和引人入胜的全年型目的地。项目的设计目标是为各种行业和企业家创造平台环境，供其对长期或短期项目进行试验。 2.先天与后天：通过加深与环境的融合，创造一个引导健康行为发生的建筑环境和培养积极情绪的公共空间。 3.包容性社区：将人们的生活、不同人口类型和社会群体都与自然相结合。

One of the parameters to create a successful 21st-century district is to ensure inclusivity and accessibility for an ever-changing society. In order to achieve this, the proposal follows three important concepts:

1. Year Round Destination: providing a well-balanced combination of principally flexible programme components ensures that 24-hour activity and winter-summer transitions are always organic, versatile, and engaging. Our goal is to create tendencies and platforms for various businesses and entrepreneurs to experiment with long or short-term projects. 2. Nurture-Nature: create a built environment that promotes a healthy lifestyle and public space that foster positive emotions by enhancing our connection to the environment. 3. Inclusive Neighborhood: integrates nature with human living, different demographics, and social groups.

▼一个有机、多功能和引人入胜的全年型目的地，a year round destination with 24-hour activity and winter-summer transitions always organic, versatile, and engaging © ZOA

作为规划框架的一部分，设计以自然和人的尺度层面为介入核心。一条“文化脊梁”连接了城市内重要的文化场所，并为创意人才创造了一个工作、表演和展示他们作品的平台。它不只服务于日常活动，还为诸如索契建筑双年展、索契设计周、索契电影节和索契时装周等活动期间提供重要场地。

A framework for the masterplan – nature and human-scale interventions – forms core urban design principles,  while a ‘cultural spine’ connects all the important cultural venues within the city and creates a platform for creative minds to work, perform and exhibit their work. Not only throughout the year but also during events such as the Sochi Architectural Biennale, Sochi Design week, Sochi Film Festival and Sochi Fashion week.

▼整体规划：主题，Masterplan: Theme © UNStudio

规划概念设计遵循以下五个关键介入点：

The design concept for the masterplan follows five key interventions:

▼海岸视角，Seafront © ZOA

在海滩的南端呈现的是海滩另一端的新“海滨城”创造了一个全新的城市街区，具有商业和创新功能，并着力发展夜生活。因此，南面的“船锚”更是一个充满活力的脉动和令人兴奋的地方。

A new Marina City at the other end of the beach creates a completely new urban quarter with business and innovation functions and a focus on nightlife. This south anchor is a lively, expressive, pulsating, and exciting place.

▼空中缆车，Marina Flight © UNStudio

▼体验：创新，Experience: Innovation © UNStudio

▼文化节点，Cultural Node © UNStudio

小巷远离海滨，两旁商店、餐厅、酒吧林立。木板路的周围种满棕榈树、海滩酒吧和洗浴点。在这两条路线之间，编织了一条绿色蜿蜒的自然小道，它将所有活动界面相互连接。漫步其中，人们还能体会当地生物的多样性。

▼体验：自然，Experience: Nature © UNStudio

The Lanes is lined with shops, restaurants, and bars and sheltered from the waterfront. The Boardwalk, on the other hand, is lined with palm trees, beach bars, and bathing spots. Weaving in between these two routes is The Green Wave, a meandering bio-diverse corridor and nature walk that interconnects all layers of activity.

▼体验：滨海步道，Experience: Boadwalk © UNStudio

▼玻璃宫殿，Glass Palace © UNStudio

科技已成为设计过程中密不可分的组成部分，它帮助设立长短期目标，并进一步监测、执行和改善建筑与生态环境。总体而言，它将形成一个健康的绿色空间网络，其中包含户外环境健康的实时数据。 这些数据建立起居民与访客之间、与绿色环境之间新的互动方式。

更全面地说，规划提案旨在将索契作为重要大都市和欧洲健康战略的一部分，为之定义新目标。可持续环境战略应当成为任何新城市发展的一部分，比如碳中和目标、生物多样性、城市气候适应力和生活质量。而这些也都是本次提案致力于实现的目标。

Technology forms an integrated part of the design that can set up short and long terms targets, execute, monitor and enhance a built and green environment. Together, pockets form a network of healthy green spaces with real-time data on outdoor environmental health. This data creates new ways for residents and visitors to interact with each other and the green environment.

More fully, the proposed master plan aims to define new targets for the city of Sochi as part of an overarching metropolitan and European health strategy. The sustainable environmental strategy should be part of any new city development, thus, carbon neutrality targets, biodiversity, urban climate resilience, and life quality are base targets that the proposal aims to achieve.

▼设计理念：自然，Concept: Nature © UNStudio

▼设计理念：文化，Concept: Culture © UNStudio

Credits: Urban Design and Architecture: UNStudio: Ben van Berkel, Caroline Bos, Frans van Vuure with Dana Behrman, Alexander Kalachev and Melinda Matuz, Roman Kristesiashvili, Saba Nabavi Tafreshi, Vlad Cuc, Nataliya Kuznetsova, Olga Kotta, Yimin Yang Consultants: Placemaking & Branding: JTP Studio Engineering & Cost: Spectrum Group Local Architecture: Amirov Architects Video Production: Boma Video Production Visualization: ZOA Studio Education and Culture: European Cultural Academy Academic and Culture: Kuban State University