葡萄牙 Torre 261 公寓楼丨Just an Architect

从城市角度来看，项目基地面临着两种不同的尺度。基地北侧多是四五层建筑，南侧则位于通向Rossio公园入口道路的交界处，周边布满两层独栋家庭住宅。

Urbanistically, the plot meets two distinct scales. To the North, a scale of four and five storey buildings, to the South by the intersection of an access road to Rossio Park, after which the scale changes to a two-storey scale and single-family dwelling typology.

▼建筑远景，不同方向面对不同的尺度 distanced view of the building, meeting two distinct scales on different directions ©Ivo Tavares Studio

因此，毫无变化的墙体无法回应周边环境的影响，设计通过旋转楼层形成了四个截然不同的立面，带来独特的动态和光影。旋转创造了不同的体验，使得每个公寓房间拥有了不同的朝向，可以看到不一样的风景，与周边环境产生联系。

▼建筑外观，楼层旋转形成不同朝向和空间 external view of the building, floors rotated to create different orientations and spaces ©Ivo Tavares Studio

建筑形态的发展从一层开始，角度与基地一致，上部的建筑主体逐层旋转，堆叠在一起形成竖向对话。尽管建筑的沿街面形状规则，但是通过视觉上可渗透的材料的使用，人们可以从中感受到其他立面的变化。项目在基地上横向展开，既可以增加受光面，也可以减少土方工程。

▼分解轴测图，exploded axonometric ©Just an Architect

The development of the building follows on the ground floor the angle that the plot describes to the source, starting from that point the twists of the housing body, assuming the body of vertical communications as the aggregating element that closes the street front of a regular shape, but with its visually permeable cladding material, it reveals the development of the building in the remaining elevations. The proposal is developed transversally to the terrain, allowing a greater use of the sun exposure as well as a lesser need for earth movement.

▼建筑外观，external view of the building ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼建筑沿街面，可以看到不同楼层的变化 street front, revealing the changes in different floors ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼近景，立面后变化的楼层 closer view to the street front and changing elevations behind ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼仰视旋转的楼层，look up at the rotated floors ©Ivo Tavares Studio

建筑形态的设计基于对场地及其周边环境的理解，一层空间希望追寻和地面更加诚实的关系，因此采用与街道呼应的标准基座形式，也可以衬托出其他楼层，反映环境的影响。每个楼层拥有不同的框架节点，形成各自独有的特征，其中的住宅单元也各不相同。体块的变化不仅产生了不同的框景，还创造了夹在下层屋顶和上层楼板之间的独特室外空间。

The form taken is based on an understanding of the place and its surroundings, and the ground floor seeks a more honest relationship with the ground at low level, assuming a regular basis in relation to the street front, and thus allowing that the other floors were reflecting the various influences of the surroundings, thus creating different framing points for each floor and the dwellings, thus giving them a unique and distinctive character, with each dwelling being an element with its own identities and characteristics. This play of volumes not only provokes distinct landscape framings, but also allows for unique outdoor spaces, as this space is always intimately linked to the relationship between the roof on the lower floor and the pavement slab on the upper floor.

▼俯视图，旋转的楼层形成丰富的室外空间，top view, rotated floor creating various outdoor spaces ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼不同朝向的室外露台，outdoor terrace with different orientations ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼扭转体量细部，closer view to the rotated volumes ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼从露台欣赏外部景观，enjoy the landscape from the terrace ©Ivo Tavares Studio

整体来看，楼梯间和项目中的垂直交流扮演了重要的角色，它们明确了建筑的沿街面，将所有楼层堆叠在一起，平衡由于旋转造成的活动与压力，让立面更加稳定。

In this context, the stairwell and vertical communications play an important role as they define the street front, aggregating all the floors and stabilizing an elevation quite marked by the movement and tensions resulting from these torsions.

▼连接建筑与街道的室外楼梯 outdoor stairs connecting the building and the street ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼室外连廊，outdoor corridor ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼楼梯间，staircase ©Ivo Tavares Studio

项目包含四间两室公寓和两间三室公寓。在两室公寓中，所有流线都在楼层内侧，将立面留给房间，使得每个房间都可以与景观产生联系，并将景观整合到房间中，成为装饰的一部分。

▼两室公寓入口玄关，entrance of the 2 rooms apartment ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼两室公寓室内，走廊位于内侧，interior of the 2 rooms apartment, circulation inside the floor ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼房间可以享受室外景观，rooms could enjoy the landscape outside ©Ivo Tavares Studio

同样的景观整合概念也运用在了三室公寓中。由于这种类型的公寓占据了整个楼层，因此其流线可以紧邻入口门厅设置，清晰地区分公共和私密空间，并为后者提供更好的安全保障。

The same concept of landscape integration was transposed to the T3 typology, in which case the fact that it occupies the entire floor allows circulation right after the entrance hall of the house to clearly define the most public and most private space of the house, safeguarding this last.

▼三室公寓室内概览，overall view of the 3 rooms apartment ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼客厅细部，details of the living room ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼客厅与露台相连，living room continued with the outdoor terrace ©Ivo Tavares Studio

Torre 261 em Amarante Arquitectura Just an Architect e fotografias de Ivo Tavares Studio▼卧室，bedroom ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼材料细部，material details ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼夜景，night view ©Ivo Tavares Studio

▼总平面图，site plan ©Just an Architect

▼一层平面图，first floor plan ©Just an Architect

▼二层平面图，second floor plan ©Just an Architect

▼三层平面图，third floor plan ©Just an Architect

▼四层平面图，fourth floor plan ©Just an Architect

▼剖面图，sections ©Just an Architect